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Journal Article
Labor Force Status Life Tables for the United States, 1972
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Demography (1980) 17 (3): 297–322.
Published: 01 August 1980
... measures of labor force experience, and can be applied to female data as easily as male data. In practice, incrementdecrement labor force status life tables can be calculated from current and retrospective data generated by a single labor force survey. The increment-decrement labor force status life tables...
View articletitled, <span class="search-highlight">Labor</span> <span class="search-highlight">Force</span> Status Life Tables for the United States, 1972
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for article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Labor</span> <span class="search-highlight">Force</span> Status Life Tables for the United States, 1972
Journal Article
Employment and the Use of Birth Control by Sexually Active Single Hispanic, Black, and White Women
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Demography (1994) 31 (4): 593–602.
Published: 01 November 1994
... shape the birth control practices of women in their late teens and twenties. Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Labor Force Experiences — Youth Cohort provide evidence that employment histories and wages influence birth control practices, net of the effects of family background, aspirations...
Journal Article
Women’s Work Pathways Across the Life Course
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Demography (2016) 53 (2): 365–391.
Published: 21 March 2016
... significant inequality in women’s labor force experiences across adulthood. We find two pathways of stable full-time work for women, three pathways of part-time employment, and a pathway of unpaid labor. A majority of women follow one of the two full-time work pathways, while fewer than 10 % follow a pathway...
FIGURES
Journal Article
The economic costs of marital disruption for Young Women over the past two decades
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Demography (1993) 30 (3): 353–371.
Published: 01 August 1993
... 1968–1978, and Young Men 1966–1978, the results show stability in the costs of disruption. A multivariate analysis shows that young women in the more recent cohort have more labor force experience before disruption than those in the earlier cohort, but prior work history does not protect women from...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (4): 1325–1352.
Published: 01 August 2022
... demographic and statistical techniques to official statistics and using COVID-19 survey data on kinship and labor force experience, we assess the unemployment level and exposure to unemployment in the United States from a kinship perspective. The results indicate dramatic racial disparities in the number...
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View articletitled, The Role of Kinship in Racial Differences in Exposure to Unemployment
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for article titled, The Role of Kinship in Racial Differences in Exposure to Unemployment
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Racial differences in occupational status and income in South Africa, 1880 and 1881
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Demography (1996) 33 (1): 111–132.
Published: 01 February 1996
... that the value of each additional year of education increases as the level of education in- creases (see Treiman and Terrell 1975), we also included a squared term for education. We expected that the coefficient associated with this variable would be positive. Labor Force Experience Because we have no direct...
Journal Article
Occupational influences on retirement, disability, and death
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Demography (1989) 26 (3): 393–409.
Published: 01 August 1989
... the alternative destination statuses of retirement, disability, and death. 12 1 2011 © Population Association of America 1989 1989 Labor Force Labor Force Participation Physical Demand Pension Coverage Labor Force Experience References Bowen , W. G. , & Finegan , T...
Journal Article
Gender, migration, and career trajectories in Malaysia
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Demography (1998) 35 (3): 335–344.
Published: 01 August 1998
... of family migrations per year 0.06 0.31 0 6 0.08 0.37 0 9 Number of solo migrations per year 0.33 0.78 0 11 0.21 0.56 0 9 Human-Capital Variables and Job Characteristics Years of education 7.71 3.92 0 20 6.58 4.36 0 20 Labor force experience (in years) 3.39 6.42 0 57 1.90 4.40 0 45 Number of previous spells...
Journal Article
Social structure and the female labor force: The case of women workers in muslim Middle Eastern countries
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Demography (1971) 8 (4): 427–439.
Published: 01 November 1971
...- ture, at least during the nascent period of industrialization. A COMPARISON BETWEEN LATIN AMERICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST Earlier I referred to the contrasting experience of women workers in Latin America and in the Middle East. It is possible now to substantiate this com- parison from the labor force data...
View articletitled, Social structure and the female <span class="search-highlight">labor</span> <span class="search-highlight">force</span>: The case of women workers in muslim Middle Eastern countries
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for article titled, Social structure and the female <span class="search-highlight">labor</span> <span class="search-highlight">force</span>: The case of women workers in muslim Middle Eastern countries
Journal Article
Motherhood, labor force behavior, and women’s careers: An empirical assessment of the wage penalty for motherhood in britain, germany, and the united states
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Demography (2009) 46 (2): 341–369.
Published: 01 May 2009
..., Albrecht et al. (1999) established wage costs of some 2% per year of child-related work interruption for women and 7% 8% for men. For Denmark, Datta Gupta and Smith (2002) even failed to nd evidence of a residual wage penalty for motherhood after adjust- ing for actual labor force experience, yet more...
View articletitled, Motherhood, <span class="search-highlight">labor</span> <span class="search-highlight">force</span> behavior, and women’s careers: An empirical assessment of the wage penalty for motherhood in britain, germany, and the united states
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for article titled, Motherhood, <span class="search-highlight">labor</span> <span class="search-highlight">force</span> behavior, and women’s careers: An empirical assessment of the wage penalty for motherhood in britain, germany, and the united states
Journal Article
The increasing proportion of men with low earnings in the United States
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Demography (1985) 22 (1): 25–34.
Published: 01 February 1985
... of schooling completed. A procedure de- veloped by Welch and Gould (1976) was used to allocate individuals to single year labor force experience categories. S The total number of education-experience- year cells is 1,960, each one containing information on the earnings of at least 50 individuals. Within each...
Journal Article
Erratum to: “Economic Potential and Entry Into Marriage and Cohabitation”
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Demography (2003) 40 (2): n1.
Published: 01 May 2003
... of sex, educational attainment, and educational attainment-specific labor-force experience. ...
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (1): 373–402.
Published: 11 December 2019
... periods and whether they are dependent on subjective experiences with work. We draw on more than three decades of data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Mature Women to assess how labor force participation over a period of 20 years during midlife is related to mental and physical health...
FIGURES
View articletitled, Midlife Work and Women’s Long-Term Health and Mortality
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for article titled, Midlife Work and Women’s Long-Term Health and Mortality
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Female work experience, employment status, and birth expectations: Sequential decision-making in the Philippines
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Demography (1976) 13 (3): 339–356.
Published: 01 August 1976
.... , & Rosenzweig , M. R. ( 1976 ). Female Labor-Force Participation, Occupational Choice and Fertility in Developing Countries . Journal of Development Economics , 2 , 1 – 19 . Mincer , Jacob ( 1974 ). Schooling, Experience and Earnings . New York : Columbia University Press . Mincer...
View articletitled, Female work <span class="search-highlight">experience</span>, employment status, and birth expectations: Sequential decision-making in the Philippines
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for article titled, Female work <span class="search-highlight">experience</span>, employment status, and birth expectations: Sequential decision-making in the Philippines
Journal Article
Mobility, Non-Familial Activity, and Fertility
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Demography (1967) 4 (1): 218–227.
Published: 01 March 1967
... size as do Protestant wives with a similar work experience.12 However, as Ridley also cautioned, the findings for Catholic wives may have something to do with the fact that the labor force may tend to attract women who do not want large families. In other words, no definite conclusion is possible...
Journal Article
The Effects of Extended Parental Benefits on Parents’ Employment and Earnings in Canada
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Demography 11958785.
Published: 21 May 2025
...Youjin Choi; Rachel Margolis; Anders Holm Abstract Paid parental benefits, with individually earmarked time for mothers and fathers, aim to promote gender equality in labor force participation, wages, and childcare. The Canadian province of Québec expanded parental benefits over and above...
View articletitled, The Effects of Extended Parental Benefits on Parents’ Employment and Earnings in Canada
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for article titled, The Effects of Extended Parental Benefits on Parents’ Employment and Earnings in Canada
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Changes in the retirement process among older men in the United States: 1972–1980
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Demography (1988) 25 (3): 371–386.
Published: 01 August 1988
... that shapes the retirement process is the structural changes in the occupation's opportunity structure. Under the conditions of declining opportunity, perhaps due to technological obsolescence or changes in consumer tastes, older workers may experience significant pressure to leave the labor force because...
Journal Article
Mother’s home time and the production of child quality
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Demography (1977) 14 (2): 197–212.
Published: 01 May 1977
.... ( 1970 ). Tests of Equality Between Sets of Coefficients in Two Linear Regressions: An Expository Note . Econometrica , 38 , 361 – 366 . 10.2307/1913018 Flanagan , R. J. ( 1974 ). Labor Force Experience, Job Turnover, and Racial Wage Differentials . Review of Economics and Statistics...
Journal Article
The nature and effects of Latin America’s non-western trend in fertility
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Demography (1970) 7 (4): 483–501.
Published: 01 November 1970
... between the two areas are established, and an explanation is given about the particular Latin America mortality-fertility model. The effects of such a Latin America trend are pointed out, principally in relation to population growth, city growth and labor force. Hypothetical Latin American populations...
Journal Article
Explaining the Motherhood Wage Penalty During the Early Occupational Career
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Demography (2012) 49 (1): 1–21.
Published: 26 October 2011
... that mothers-to-be are not lessening their investments in human capital (in school, work, and the combinations of school and work) in anticipation of being out of the labor force. Fig. 2 Percentage of months spent in work and school experiences through the observation period for nonmothers, mothers...
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