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Influenza
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Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (5): 1723–1746.
Published: 09 September 2019
...Enrique Acosta; Stacey A. Hallman; Lisa Y. Dillon; Nadine Ouellette; Robert Bourbeau; D. Ann Herring; Kris Inwood; David J. D. Earn; Joaquin Madrenas; Matthew S. Miller; Alain Gagnon Abstract This study examines the roles of age, period, and cohort in influenza mortality trends over the years 1959...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (4): 1389–1425.
Published: 19 July 2019
...Jonas Helgertz; Tommy Bengtsson Abstract The 1918 influenza pandemic had not only a massive instant death toll but also lasting effects on its survivors. Several studies have shown that children born in 1919, and thus exposed to the H1N1 virus in utero , experienced worse health and socioeconomic...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (5): 1953–1979.
Published: 01 October 2022
...Martin Eiermann; Elizabeth Wrigley-Field; James J. Feigenbaum; Jonas Helgertz; Elaine Hernandez; Courtney E. Boen Abstract Against a backdrop of extreme racial health inequality, the 1918 influenza pandemic resulted in a striking reduction of non-White to White influenza and pneumonia mortality...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (3): 857–865.
Published: 03 June 2012
...Siddharth Chandra; Goran Kuljanin; Jennifer Wray Abstract Estimates of worldwide mortality from the influenza pandemic of 1918–1919 vary widely, from 15 million to 100 million. In terms of loss of life, India was the focal point of this profound demographic event. In this article, we calculate...
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in Racial Disparities in Mortality During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic in United States Cities
> Demography
Published: 01 October 2022
Fig. 1 Non-White/White ratios of influenza and pneumonia mortality by year. Mortality values (unlogged) are portrayed on a logged-scale y -axis. The 1918 pandemic (gray shading) was characterized by uniformly reduced racial disparities in mortality relative to in nonpandemic years. The dotted
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in Racial Disparities in Mortality During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic in United States Cities
> Demography
Published: 01 October 2022
Fig. 2 Prepandemic (1910–1917) and pandemic (1918) influenza and pneumonia mortality per 100,000 individuals by race and age-group, for the 20 cities for which such data are available. Mortality values (unlogged) are portrayed on a logged-scale y -axis. Mortality among the very young and very
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in Racial Disparities in Mortality During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic in United States Cities
> Demography
Published: 01 October 2022
Fig. 3 Race-specific influenza and pneumonia excess mortality in 1918 relative to in prepandemic years, as a function of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). Linear regression trend lines and shaded 95% confidence bands are shown separately for the two populations.
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in Racial Disparities in Mortality During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic in United States Cities
> Demography
Published: 01 October 2022
Fig. 4 Fall 1918 influenza and pneumonia mortality as a function of spring 1918 influenza and pneumonia mortality, logged, for all racial groups and by race. Linear regression trend lines and shaded 95% confidence bands are shown for the full population (left panel) and separately for non-White
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in Determinants of Influenza Mortality Trends: Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of Influenza Mortality in the United States, 1959–2016
> Demography
Published: 09 September 2019
Fig. 2 Observed and predicted influenza death counts at age 80, 1997–2016. Between 1998 and 2002, estimates for May–September are not included because there are no influenza circulation data for these periods.
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in Determinants of Influenza Mortality Trends: Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of Influenza Mortality in the United States, 1959–2016
> Demography
Published: 09 September 2019
Fig. 3 Serfling estimates of monthly influenza death counts (panel a) and of influenza death counts using the total U.S. population in 2015 as the standard population (panel b)
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in Determinants of Influenza Mortality Trends: Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of Influenza Mortality in the United States, 1959–2016
> Demography
Published: 09 September 2019
Fig. 4 Lexis surfaces of influenza mortality rates estimated by the Serfling model, 1959–2016 (panel a) and the Surveillance-Serfling model, 1997–2016 (panel b). The vertical arrows a, b, d, and e indicate periods of severe H3N2 epidemics. Arrow c marks the reappearance of H1N1 (1977–1978
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in Determinants of Influenza Mortality Trends: Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of Influenza Mortality in the United States, 1959–2016
> Demography
Published: 09 September 2019
Fig. 5 Three-dimensional perspective of the influenza mortality estimated by the Serfling model applied to P&I mortality data. This section frames ages 20–60 and period 1990–2008, covered by the dashed square in Fig. 4 , panel a. The dashed diagonal line locates the 1968 birth cohort
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in Determinants of Influenza Mortality Trends: Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of Influenza Mortality in the United States, 1959–2016
> Demography
Published: 09 September 2019
Fig. 6 Period and cohort relative (to average) risks of influenza-related mortality derived from the Serfling model, ages 5–100, 1959–2016. The bold gray vertical lines highlight birth cohorts where statistically significant changes in slope occur: that is, 1896–1901, 1928–1929, 1947–1948, 1956
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Published: 03 June 2012
Fig. 1 Comparison of population loss in the unrestricted influenza model with the restricted model of Davis ( 1951 ): Data from all six censuses
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Published: 03 June 2012
Fig. 2 Comparison of population loss in the unrestricted influenza model with the restricted model of Davis ( 1951 ): 1891 census data dropped
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Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (5): 1855–1874.
Published: 29 July 2019
... to the next generation. Our study uses representative survey data from the United States to trace the impacts of in utero exposure to the 1918 influenza pandemic on the outcomes of the children and grandchildren of those affected. We find evidence of multigenerational effects on educational, economic...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1982) 19 (4): 527–547.
Published: 01 November 1982
... for tabulation. Except for the category (1) relating to infectious compli- cations (' 'influenza/pneumonia," includ- ing septicemia), all are considered chron- ic diseases. Two categories of neoplasms are defined in Table 1. The first of these (category 2) includes malignant neo- plasms (MN) classified according...
Journal Article
Demography (2006) 43 (4): 647–657.
Published: 01 November 2006
... of LE from annual life tables are better measures than those based on the mixed methods detailed in NCHS reports. Estimates from life tables show that the impact of the 1918 influenza pandemic on LE was much smaller than indicated by official statistics. We conclude that NCHS should report official...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (4): 1517–1539.
Published: 01 August 2022
...' concentration in cities, which had higher rates of infectious disease mortality, accounted for nearly half of the nativity difference in 1900, and this place effect declined in subsequent decades. Additional evidence, such as a spike in mortality inequalities during the 1918 influenza pandemic, suggests...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1965) 2 (1): 115–125.
Published: 01 March 1965
.... Si bien la causa principal de esta situación son las enfermedades cardiovasculares y renales, no mejoraron reduciendo la mortalidad o disminuyendo la tasa de aumento, ni la influenza ni la pneumonia. Deniro de las grandes categorias de causas de defunción—como las enfermedades cardiovasculares y...
