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Search Results for Inequality
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Journal Article
Inequality in Place: Effects of Exposure to Neighborhood-Level Economic Inequality on Mortality
Open Access
Demography (2021) 58 (6): 2041–2063.
Published: 01 December 2021
...Linda Zhao; Philipp Hessel; Juli Simon Thomas; Jason Beckfield Abstract This study contributes to the debate on whether income inequality is harmful for health by addressing several analytical weaknesses of previous studies. Using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics in combination with tract-level...
View articletitled, <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span> in Place: Effects of Exposure to Neighborhood-Level Economic <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span> on Mortality
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for article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span> in Place: Effects of Exposure to Neighborhood-Level Economic <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span> on Mortality
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Local Social Inequality, Economic Inequality, and Disparities in Child Height in India
Available to Purchase
Demography (2019) 56 (4): 1427–1452.
Published: 15 July 2019
... general caste children? We find that SES variables largely explain the height gap for STs, but not for SCs and OBCs. For these groups, the remaining height gap is explained by local processes related to social inequality. For the robustness checks, we add variables about local infrastructure...
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View articletitled, Local Social <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span>, Economic <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span>, and Disparities in Child Height in India
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for article titled, Local Social <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span>, Economic <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span>, and Disparities in Child Height in India
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Increasing Inequality in Parent Incomes and Children’s Schooling
Available to Purchase
Demography (2017) 54 (5): 1603–1626.
Published: 01 August 2017
...Greg J. Duncan; Ariel Kalil; Kathleen M. Ziol-Guest Abstract Income inequality and the achievement test score gap between high- and low-income children increased dramatically in the United States beginning in the 1970s. This article investigates the demographic (family income, mother’s education...
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View articletitled, Increasing <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span> in Parent Incomes and Children’s Schooling
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for article titled, Increasing <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span> in Parent Incomes and Children’s Schooling
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Repeat Migration and Remittances as Mechanisms for Wealth Inequality in 119 Communities From the Mexican Migration Project Data
Available to Purchase
Demography (2012) 49 (4): 1335–1360.
Published: 21 August 2012
... of America 2012 2012 Migration Remittances Wealth inequality Mexico Scholarly interest in remittances, funds, and goods sent by migrants to their origin families and communities has grown dramatically in recent years. Estimates indicate that annual international remittances to developing...
FIGURES
View articletitled, Repeat Migration and Remittances as Mechanisms for Wealth <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span> in 119 Communities From the Mexican Migration Project Data
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for article titled, Repeat Migration and Remittances as Mechanisms for Wealth <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span> in 119 Communities From the Mexican Migration Project Data
Journal Article
Growth in family income inequality, 1970–1990: Industrial restructuring and demographic change
Available to Purchase
Demography (2000) 37 (3): 365–380.
Published: 01 August 2000
...Albert Chevan; Randall Stokes Abstract Industrial restructuring and changing population composition frequently have been treated as competing explanations of growing U.S. income inequality. Using the Gini coefficient, we employ a model of conditional change to explore the relative effects of each...
View articletitled, Growth in family income <span class="search-highlight">inequality</span>, 1970–1990: Industrial restructuring and demographic change
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for article titled, Growth in family income <span class="search-highlight">inequality</span>, 1970–1990: Industrial restructuring and demographic change
Journal Article
Explaining levels of within-group wage inequality in U.S. labor markets
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Demography (2000) 37 (4): 415–430.
Published: 01 November 2000
...Leslie McCall Abstract Most research on earnings inequality has focused on the growing gap between workers of different races and at different education, age, and income levels, but a large portion of the increasing inequality has actually occurred within these groups. This article focuses...
Journal Article
Inequality in life expectancy, functional status, and active life expectancy across selected black and white populations in the United States
Available to Purchase
Demography (2001) 38 (2): 227–251.
Published: 01 May 2001
.... , & Szklo , M. ( 1995 ). Social Inequalities and Atherosclerosis: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study . American Journal of Epidemiology , 141 , 960 – 72 . Dill , B.T. , & Williams , B.B. ( 1992 ). Race, Gender, and Poverty in the Rural South . In C.M. Duncan...
View articletitled, <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span> in life expectancy, functional status, and active life expectancy across selected black and white populations in the United States
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for article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span> in life expectancy, functional status, and active life expectancy across selected black and white populations in the United States
Journal Article
Rethinking gender segregation and gender inequality: Measures and meanings
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Demography (2003) 40 (3): 543–568.
Published: 01 August 2003
...William P. Bridges Abstract It is often assumed that occupational segregation by gender is readily interpretable as an index of inequality between men and women in the labor force. Although this view has been challenged, the development and dissemination of analytic tools that could test...
Journal Article
Why poverty remains high: The role of income growth, economic inequality, and changes in family structure, 1949–1999
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Demography (2003) 40 (3): 499–519.
Published: 01 August 2003
...John Iceland Abstract After dramatic declines in poverty from 1950 to the early 1970s in the United States, progress stalled. This article examines the association between trends in poverty and income growth, economic inequality, and changes in family structure using three measures of poverty...
View articletitled, Why poverty remains high: The role of income growth, economic <span class="search-highlight">inequality</span>, and changes in family structure, 1949–1999
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for article titled, Why poverty remains high: The role of income growth, economic <span class="search-highlight">inequality</span>, and changes in family structure, 1949–1999
Journal Article
Immigration and males’ earnings inequality in the regions of the United States
Available to Purchase
Demography (2001) 38 (3): 363–373.
Published: 01 August 2001
... and long-term immigrants in the absence of recent immigration. I find that immigration over the last three decades can account for a substantial portion of the variation in inequality across the regions. Recent immigration has contributed moderately to national growth in males’ earnings inequality...
Journal Article
The impact of wives’ earnings on income inequality: Issues and estimates
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Demography (1999) 36 (2): 173–184.
Published: 01 May 1999
...Maria Cancian; Deborah Reed Abstract We estimate the extent to which rising family income inequality can be explained by changes in the earnings of married women. We develop a decomposition equation that separates single persons from married couples (decomposition by population group...
Journal Article
Racial inequality in active life among adult americans
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Demography (1999) 36 (1): 77–91.
Published: 01 February 1999
... Life Racial Inequality Chronic Health Problem Disability Prevalence References Berkman , L. , Singer , B. , & Manton , K. ( 1989 ). Black/White Differences in Health Status and Mortality Among the Elderly . Demography , 26 , 661 – 78 . 10.2307/2061264...
Journal Article
Spatiotemporal Changes in the Slavery–Inequality Relationship: The Diffusion of the Legacy of Slavery
Open Access
Demography (2024) 61 (3): 711–735.
Published: 01 June 2024
...Heather A. O'Connell; Katherine J. Curtis; Alex Mikulas; Jack DeWaard; Junho Lee Abstract Despite the persistence of relationships between historical racist violence and contemporary Black–White inequality, research indicates, in broad strokes, that the slavery–inequality relationship in the United...
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View articletitled, Spatiotemporal Changes in the Slavery–<span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span> Relationship: The Diffusion of the Legacy of Slavery
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for article titled, Spatiotemporal Changes in the Slavery–<span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span> Relationship: The Diffusion of the Legacy of Slavery
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Caste Inequality in Occupational Exposure to Heat Waves in India
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Demography (2025) 62 (1): 35–60.
Published: 01 February 2025
... the association between caste and climate inequality by studying occupational exposure during the 2019 and 2022 heat waves. We combine high spatiotemporal resolution heat stress information from satellite imagery with a large nationally and regionally representative labor force survey with rich socioeconomic...
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View articletitled, Caste <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span> in Occupational Exposure to Heat Waves in India
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for article titled, Caste <span class="search-highlight">Inequality</span> in Occupational Exposure to Heat Waves in India
Includes: Supplementary data
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in Spatiotemporal Changes in the Slavery–Inequality Relationship: The Diffusion of the Legacy of Slavery
> Demography
Published: 01 June 2024
Fig. 3 Black–White inequality quartiles for concentration in tenant farming in the U.S. South, 1900. Values are shown only for Southern counties in the analytic sample with consistent boundaries throughout the early period (i.e., 1900–1930).
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in Spatiotemporal Changes in the Slavery–Inequality Relationship: The Diffusion of the Legacy of Slavery
> Demography
Published: 01 June 2024
Fig. 4 Black–White inequality quartiles for poverty rates in the U.S. South, 1970. Values are shown only for Southern counties in the analytic sample with consistent boundaries throughout the contemporary period (i.e., 1970–2018).
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in Spatiotemporal Changes in the Slavery–Inequality Relationship: The Diffusion of the Legacy of Slavery
> Demography
Published: 01 June 2024
Fig. 5 Black–White inequality quartiles for poverty rates in the U.S. South, 2014–2018 American Community Survey. Values are shown only for Southern counties in the analytic sample with consistent boundaries throughout the contemporary period (i.e., 1970–2018).
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in Spatiotemporal Changes in the Slavery–Inequality Relationship: The Diffusion of the Legacy of Slavery
> Demography
Published: 01 June 2024
Fig. 7 Spatial patterning of three types of changes in the slavery–inequality relationship, U.S. South
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Trends in lifespan, lifespan inequality, and longevity by sex conditional o...
Available to Purchase
in Historical Patterns in the Intergenerational Transmission of Lifespan and Longevity: A Research Note on U.S. Cohorts Born Between 1700 and 1900
> Demography
Published: 01 August 2024
Fig. 1 Trends in lifespan, lifespan inequality, and longevity by sex conditional on survival to age 30 (United States, 1690–1910 cohorts)
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Journal Article
Life table transformations and inequality measures: Some noteworthy formal relationships
Available to Purchase
Demography (1987) 24 (4): 615–622.
Published: 01 November 1987
...Ralph Hakkert 12 1 2011 © Population Association of America 1987 1987 Life Table Generalize Entropy Gini Index Inequality Measure Accelerate Failure Time Model References Allison , P. ( 1978 ). Measures of inequality . American Sociological Review , 43...
View articletitled, Life table transformations and <span class="search-highlight">inequality</span> measures: Some noteworthy formal relationships
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for article titled, Life table transformations and <span class="search-highlight">inequality</span> measures: Some noteworthy formal relationships
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