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Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (3): 999–1021.
Published: 03 April 2019
... of the distribution. We measure income at the individual level as discussed previously, using income equivalency weights to account for household composition. The results for the top 0.1 % of the income distribution indicate an even larger proportion accruing to a much smaller share of the population. Once...
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Includes: Supplementary data
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in Safety Net Spending on Children and the Sources of Household Income Across U.S. States, 1997–2016
> Demography
Published: 01 December 2024
Fig. 4 Mean program-specific income (panel a) and income share (panel b) by percentiles of total state-year spending, among households with children
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in Race Matters: Income Shares, Income Inequality, and Income Mobility for All U.S. Races
> Demography
Published: 03 April 2019
Fig. 1 Ratio of top 10 % income share to population share, 2000 and 2014. AIAN = American Indian or Alaska Native. NHPI = Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Source: U.S. Census Race and ethnicity file, Form 1040 data, 2000 and 2014.
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in Race Matters: Income Shares, Income Inequality, and Income Mobility for All U.S. Races
> Demography
Published: 03 April 2019
Fig. 2 Ratio of bottom 10 % income share to population share, 2000 and 2014. AIAN = American Indian or Alaska Native. NHPI = Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Source: U.S. Census Race and ethnicity file, Form 1040 data, 2000 and 2014.
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Published: 15 October 2020
Fig. 1 Share of households by income bins receiving SNAP benefits in 2015. Income group 1 = zero countable income for SNAP benefit purposes. Subsequent income groups are divided into 20 income ranks. Modified TRIM3 benefits are set to meet the midpoint between TRIM3 and unadjusted SNAP
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Published: 23 July 2020
Fig. 2 Mean monthly share of gross household income from each income source, by income source and distance from birth month, full sample. The figure displays coefficients from Eq. ( 2 ) in the text (added to the weighted mean in the month one year before the birth month, or month –12), and can
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Published: 23 July 2020
Fig. 4 Mean monthly share of gross household income from each income source, by income source and distance from birth month, subgroups by mother’s educational attainment. The figure displays coefficients from Eq. ( 2 ) in the text (added to the weighted mean in the month one year before
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Published: 23 July 2020
Fig. 5 Mean monthly share of gross household income from each income source, by income source and distance from birth month, subgroups by household structure. The figure displays coefficients from Eq. ( 2 ) in the text (added to the weighted mean in the month one year before the birth month
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in Racial/Ethnic Variation in the Relationship Between Educational Assortative Mating and Wives' Income Trajectories
> Demography
Published: 01 February 2023
Fig. 1 Group-based trajectories of the share of income earned by wives, by race/ethnicity. The figure is estimated using the results from our preferred trajectory models. Models include linear, squared, and cubed measures of marital duration. Lines indicate the LOESS-smoothed average share over
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in Gender Inequality Reinforced: The Impact of a Child's Health Shock on Parents' Labor Market Trajectories
> Demography
Published: 01 August 2023
Fig. 1 Impact of childhood cancer on mothers' and fathers' labor income, employment, and psychotropic medication use and mother's labor income share within the couple. Point estimates (with the shaded areas representing 95% confidence intervals) refer to changes relative to the year preceding
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Journal Article
Demography (1998) 35 (2): 147–157.
Published: 01 May 1998
... arrangement, shared custody has increased over a nine-year period. We find that the probability of shared custody increases with parent’s income. Prior marital history. parents’ ages, the age and gender of children, and the legal process also have an impact on the probability of shared custody. In contrast...
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (6): 2155–2178.
Published: 25 November 2014
... to be positively related to changes in living arrangements through several mechanisms. Becoming unemployed lowers income, and families may use shared living arrangements to access in-kind transfers. Shared living arrangements also allow for greater returns to scale in household production. In addition to lowering...
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Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (5): 1319–1350.
Published: 29 September 2016
.... Furthermore, productivity is positively associated with a wife’s bargained share of family income to be spent on consumption and investment for herself and her offspring because of greater contributions to family income and larger outside options. The findings are empirically supported by a positive...
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (1): 41–72.
Published: 01 February 2023
... and their minor children rely for up to 17 years following an unpartnered birth or union dissolution (Panel Study of Income Dynamics 2001–2017; N = 12,369 person-year records from 3,148 children). Using rich description and fixed-effect models, we treat family income as dynamic, mapping change in the share...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2007) 44 (1): 159–179.
Published: 01 February 2007
... Partner Married Couple Relative Income Income Equality Income Share References Becker , G.S. ( 1981 ). A Treatise on the Family . Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press . Becker , G.S. , Landes , E.M. , & Michael , R.T. ( 1977 ). An Economic Analysis...
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (4): 1051–1084.
Published: 08 July 2016
... metropolitan areas in France; (2) that high-income persons are the most segregated group in both countries; (3) that the shares of neighborhood income differences that can be explained by neighborhood racial/ethnic composition are similar in France and the United States; and (4) that government-assisted...
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Journal Article
Demography (1972) 9 (1): 143–157.
Published: 01 February 1972
...James A. Sweet Abstract When her marriage is disrupted a woman must make some decision about where to live. A basic component of residential choice is the decision whether to live alone as the head of a household, to move in with other relatives, or to share a household with nonrelatives...
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (5): 1585–1611.
Published: 01 October 2024
... regions with respect to our variables of interest. 16 With roughly 5.2 children per woman, the average regional TFR in SSA exceeds that of low- and middle-income countries in other regions by almost 2 children ( Table 2 , columns 1–2). The average share of women with secondary or higher education...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (3): 1069–1090.
Published: 09 May 2018
... . The neighborhood-effect models estimate the effect of neighborhood income, the share of non-Western minorities, and the share of social housing on individual income from work in 2013. We model the income for all employed persons in 2013 based on neighborhood characteristics in 2010. We compare three neighborhood...
Journal Article
Demography (2004) 41 (1): 1–22.
Published: 01 February 2004
... associated especially with the more rapid growth in the Hispanic and Asian populations. Hispanic segregation increased more in regions where group members had declining incomes relative to the incomes of whites and included a growing share of immigrants. 14 1 2011 © Population Association...
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