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Income Variable
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Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (4): 1499–1524.
Published: 01 August 2021
...Heather D. Hill Abstract Recent decades have seen increases in the variability of family income, tepid income growth rates for all but the richest families, and widening income inequality. These trends are concerning for child well-being, given the importance of income to parental investments...
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in Family Income Level, Variability, and Trend as Predictors of Child Achievement and Behavior
> Demography
Published: 01 August 2021
Fig. 2 Predicted margins of associations between income variability/trend and child outcomes, by median income level. Shading reflects 95% confidence intervals. Source: Author's analysis of PSID-CDS.
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Image
in Family Income Level, Variability, and Trend as Predictors of Child Achievement and Behavior
> Demography
Published: 01 August 2021
Fig. 3 Predicted margins of associations between income variability/trend and child outcomes, by median family wealth. Shading reflects 95% confidence intervals. Source: Author's analysis of PSID-CDS.
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Journal Article
Demography (1998) 35 (2): 159–173.
Published: 01 May 1998
... and above its contribution to total income. However, the effects vary by test, by race, and by reason for father s absence. Our results also indicate that the distinction be- tween cooperative and noncooperative awards is important. Fi- nally, our instrumental variables estimates show that the effects...
Journal Article
Demography (1981) 18 (2): 123–136.
Published: 01 May 1981
...Maurice M. MacDonald; Ronald R. Rindfuss Abstract The probability of first marriage for men who graduated from Wisconsin high schools in 1957 was analyzed with respect to their Social Security earnings records, Wisconsin income tax reports for parents, and other variables. The findings provide...
Journal Article
Demography (1980) 17 (1): 39–56.
Published: 01 February 1980
..., changes in in- come and prices are considered likely to affect this behavior. Previous writers have identified income as an important de- terminant of the decision to live alone, and many of the other variables suggested in the sociological literature can be thought of as affecting the shadow price...
Journal Article
Demography (1995) 32 (3): 335–352.
Published: 01 August 1995
... is responsible for the rise in living alone among the elderly. Value changes, as represented by a variable for time, are shown to have strong and direct effects on the increased probability of living alone in old age in the late twentieth century, independent of the effect of rising income levels. These results...
Journal Article
Demography (1986) 23 (1): 141–142.
Published: 01 February 1986
... the result obtained, it is by no means clear that the regression results and their implications are attributable solely to these cohorts. The other argument used to support the claim that my cohort interpretations are misleading concerns the relative income variable. According to the comment, variations...
Journal Article
Demography (1984) 21 (1): 97–108.
Published: 01 February 1984
... of older females as they replace younger females who may no longer feel a financial necessity to enter the labor force in order to increase family income. For older females, an increase in the relative cohort size variable should have the direct effect of leading to a decline in suicide rates...
Journal Article
Demography (2007) 44 (1): 159–179.
Published: 01 February 2007
... of marriage and cohabitation on the one hand and income variables on the other hand. Second, our data set allows us to look at heterogeneity within the cohabiting popula- tion. For example, we include same-sex cohabiting couples in our analyses. A well-known hypothesis is that egalitarian income patterns...
Journal Article
Demography (1972) 9 (4): 665–681.
Published: 01 November 1972
... variables a priori thought to play a crucial role in the migration process. Finally, we present clues to the causes of such “surprising” results. 8 1 2011 © Population Association of America 1972 1972 Income Elasticity Migration Model Aggregate Model Interstate Migration Standard...
Journal Article
Demography (1972) 9 (1): 143–157.
Published: 01 February 1972
... relationship, and some discussion of the “tenure” status (owner versus renter) of women in disrupted marital statuses. 30 12 2010 © Population Association of America 1972 1972 Marital Status Household Head Living Arrangement Income Variable Parental Home References Carter Hugh...
Journal Article
Demography (1973) 10 (2): 205–223.
Published: 01 May 1973
... of independent variables. The Income and Wage Variables The variable used to measure the hus- band's income is the median income for 1959 of males for each age-color group in the SMSA. For the 1940 regressions, the median income in 1939 for all males in the city was used. Transitory com- ponents of income...
Journal Article
Demography (1985) 22 (1): 1–24.
Published: 01 February 1985
...Thomas W. Merrick Abstract The effects of access to piped water on the trends in child mortality and on differentials by income class are analyzed using data on surviving children and other variables in samples of urban mothers aged 20–29 in 1970 and 1976. Path analytic regression techniques...
Journal Article
Demography (1983) 20 (2): 147–161.
Published: 01 May 1983
..., the determinants of female wages and em- ployment are largely ignored. An impor- tant omitted variable is Easterlin's con- cept of relative income. The basic thrust of Easterlin's hypothesis is that when the earnings potential of young men is insuf- ficient to satisfy their material aspira- tions, young couples...
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (3): 597–621.
Published: 15 April 2016
...Rasheda Khanam; Son Nghiem Abstract This article investigates whether family income affects children’s cognitive and noncognitive development by exploiting comprehensive information from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. We include variables that represent parental investment, parental...
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Journal Article
Demography (1982) 19 (1): 65–78.
Published: 01 February 1982
... on fertility (Cramer, 1979; Turchi, 1975; Westoff and Ryder, 1977). Explanations for the nonexistent positive relationship between income and family size stress the existence of a number of variables which are related to income and also influence family size. When these varia- 65 bles are not included...
Journal Article
Demography (1998) 35 (2): 243–250.
Published: 01 May 1998
... on labor force behavior and income sources. Post-edit routines ensure that there are no missing data for any of the variables we use in this analysis. We use repeated cross-sections of data for this analysis rather than longitudinal data. The SIPP longitudinal panel files are too short to allow...
Journal Article
Demography (1989) 26 (1): 15–35.
Published: 01 February 1989
... to mortality in early childhood. The relationship persists with other associated socioeconomic variables controlled. The mechanisms underlying the income effects are not evident from this analysis: income differentials in sources of household drinking water, type of toilet facilities, and maternal demographic...
Journal Article
Demography (1971) 8 (1): 141–155.
Published: 01 February 1971
... a one-percent change in some variable such as income, ceteris paribus.) These elasticities are in turn used to test several interesting and pre- viously unexplored hypotheses concern- ing the determinants of white and non- white migration. No attempt is made to determine the impact which migration has...
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