Search Results for Implicit association test

... at relatively earlier parities compared with their brothers. In this study, we develop novel methods for measuring son bias using both questionnaire items and implicit association tests, and we collect data on fertility preferences and outcomes from 2,700 participants in Armenia. We document highly skewed sex...

... reflecting conditions circa 1982 in 100 developing countries. Using confirmatory factor analytic techniques, it tests some hypotheses implicit in the work of Mauldin and Lapham. Since the data do not fully support these hypotheses, an alternative conceptualization is proposed that consists of eight rather...

... of the National Academy of Sciences , 97 , 6230 – 6235 . 10.1073/pnas.100086897 Greenwald , A. G. , McGhee , D. E. , & Schwartz , L. K. ( 1998 ). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 74...

... methods that assess emotional reactions to stimuli, attentional focus, and reaction times may provide new windows into the structure and affective content of schemas. These are beginning to move out of the lab into web-based research and even personal interviews. For example, the Implicit Association Test...

...” cognitive processes ( Kawakami et al. 2017 ). Bottom-up processes refer to the implicit or split-second perceptions individuals form of other people, which are usually predicated on phenotypical cues such as skin color. It appears many of the same brain structures that have evolved to help us interpret...

... health status and, consequently, higher mortality. However, this literature has not adequately controlled for the implicit discrimination processes that sort girls into different types of families (e.g., larger) and at earlier parities. To better address the endogeneity associated with implicit...

..., the implicit assumption of much prior work, including the U.S. Vital Statistics, in which racial and ethnic differences in fertility are characterized using the woman's racial and ethnic group; and the in-between hypotheses, for which only the race and ethnicity combination is relevant, regardless of gender...

... more contractually. These results point to the need for further research and theory development to explain heterogeneities in migrants’ behavior. 14 1 2011 © Population Association of America 2004 2004 Altruistic Behavior Male Migrant Individual Migrant Implicit Contract...

... and decomposition matter. Implicit in any decomposition exercise is the idea that if a model is true for an entire population, it should also be true for population subgroups; likewise, if the model holds for subgroups, it should also hold for aggregations of these subgroups. To see that this is violated by the GSS...

... in the following. The hypotheses regarding in-migration stem from an implicit model about the propensity of persons to migrate to desti- nation} (or, alternatively stated, the prob- ability that destination) will receive a mi- grant). However, Greenwood's measure of in-migration [number of in-migrants to } between...

.... This model is implicit in much of the research which categorizes couples on the basis of their mobility experience (up, static, or down), and then attributes the differences in fertility between cate- gories to social mobility. In contrast to this model, it is also argued that variations in fertility ac...

... papers have placed a premi- um on the development and testing of new hypotheses rather than on descrip- tions of facts and their collation. In this climate, the use of those rates which in- troduced assumptions keyed to a par- ticular model and represented implicit tests of hypotheses could become...

... enhance precision through implicit geographic strati cation. Such procedures can lower standard errors, especially for variables that are highly correlated with geography In this article, we examine the impact of complex sample designs on standard error estimates using IPUMS historical U.S. census...

... is a state-of-art solution to the identification problem. However, in my article, I demonstrate that the implicit constraint that IE imposes can have major consequences for estimation results. Y&L make a series of arguments in their comment on my article. As elaborated below, I disagree with each...

... 2018 ). In this study, we argue that social scientists’ workhorse measure of genotypes in G×E research—a genetic summary measure that reflects genetic contributions to levels of an outcome—commits those researchers to an implicit model of the genetic moderation of environments. The model...

... of Mozambique territory." And Sweezy (1972, p. 7), in summarizing the proceedings of an inter- national conference on population policy, lists "a desire for power, either national or ethnic," first among the main reasons elites favor a high or increased rate of population growth. Implicit in these observations...

...) for these ages: N(x) == N*(x) [an + (al IOrr-tO) + (az tOrx) + (a3TJ + (a4T/) + (a5T}) + (a6 IOrx-]O Tx ) + (a7 IOrr . Tx )] , (4) where 590 DEMOGRAPHY, volume 20, number 4, November 1983 Table I.-Comparison of Official Expectations of Life with Expectations of Life Implicit in the Reported Age Distributions...

... restrictions implicit in Model 1 with the following, more flexible specification: ln ,Y S C D D D Ait s it c it s it s c it c m it m it i it= + + + + + + + + (2) where Dit s , Dit c , and Dit m represent the duration at time t of single, cohabitation, and mar- riage spells, interacted...

...-sensitive. Moreover, because the implicit individualism of D is necessarily inconsistent with margin-free analysis, the field would do well to abandon not merely the Karmel-MacLachlan decomposition but all related efforts to purge marginal dependencies from D -inspired measures. The criticisms that Watts...

... nations exhibited by the regression line were likely to be subjected to pressures to restore the bal- ance between the two factors by changing either or both factors in such a manner as to move their position to a point closer to the regression line. Other arguments concerning the exist- ence of implicit...