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Journal Article
Remarks on the analysis of causal relationships in population research
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Demography (2005) 42 (1): 91–108.
Published: 01 February 2005
... that underlies this conclusion is presented, the central identification problem is discussed in detail, and examples from the field of population research are given. Some of the more important aspects of this framework are related to the problem of the variability of causal effects for different individuals...
Journal Article
Assessing Validity and Application Scope of the Intrinsic Estimator Approach to the Age-Period-Cohort Problem
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Demography (2013) 50 (6): 1945–1967.
Published: 26 September 2013
...Liying Luo Abstract In many different fields, social scientists desire to understand temporal variation associated with age, time period, and cohort membership. Among methods proposed to address the identification problem in age-period-cohort analysis, the intrinsic estimator (IE) is reputed...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (2): 721–743.
Published: 09 March 2017
...Maarten J. Bijlsma; Rhian M. Daniel; Fanny Janssen; Bianca L. De Stavola Abstract Many methods have been proposed to solve the age-period-cohort (APC) linear identification problem, but most are not theoretically informed and may lead to biased estimators of APC effects. One exception...
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View articletitled, An Assessment and Extension of the Mechanism-Based Approach to the <span class="search-highlight">Identification</span> of Age-Period-Cohort Models
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for article titled, An Assessment and Extension of the Mechanism-Based Approach to the <span class="search-highlight">Identification</span> of Age-Period-Cohort Models
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Bounding Analyses of Age-Period-Cohort Effects
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Demography (2019) 56 (5): 1975–2004.
Published: 28 August 2019
... of guidelines for further research on APC effects. 07 06 2019 28 08 2019 © Population Association of America 2019 2019 Age-period-cohort (APC) models Identification problem Cohort analysis Causal inference Bounding analysis Researchers in a wide range of fields have long...
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View articletitled, Bounding Analyses of Age-Period-Cohort Effects
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Journal Article
Paradigm Shift in Age-Period-Cohort Analysis: A Response to Yang and Land, O’Brien, Held and Riebler, and Fienberg
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Demography (2013) 50 (6): 1985–1988.
Published: 12 November 2013
... technique developed under the APC accounting model—an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model that includes age, period, and cohort as three independent variables predicting some outcome. The identification problem inherent in the APC accounting framework is not news. Researchers in many disciplines have...
Journal Article
Cohort Analysis’ Unholy Quest: A Discussion
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Demography (2013) 50 (6): 1981–1984.
Published: 17 October 2013
... . In W. M. Mason , & S. E. Fienberg (Eds.), Cohort analysis in social research: Beyond the identification problem (pp. 44 – 88 ). New York : Springer-Verlag . Hobcraft J. , Menken J. , & Preston S. ( 1985 ). Age, period, and cohort effects in demography: A review...
Journal Article
Provisional evaluation of the 1970 census count of American Indians
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Demography (1976) 13 (3): 397–409.
Published: 01 August 1976
... for 1950-1970-employ somewhat different concepts, definitions, and pro- cedures for classifying individuals by race. Second, the racial self-identification of some individuals appears to change over time. Because of these problems, estimates of net census error include both errors of 'coverage and errors...
Journal Article
Plans for the 1970 census of population and housing
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Demography (1970) 7 (1): 1–18.
Published: 01 February 1970
... of the country will be covered by house-to-house canvass. Special efforts to alleviate the serious problem of underenumeration are being undertaken, particularly in the hard-to-enumerate portions of the big cities. The geographic program includes an “address coding guide” through which location identification...
Journal Article
Field experience in estimating population growth
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Demography (1967) 4 (1): 228–243.
Published: 01 March 1967
.... Some of the problems encountered in the various phases of the field work required to assemble the two independent lists—such as identification of enumeration units, the de facto approach vs. the de jure approach, assuring completeness of registration, and reconciliation of unmatched cases—are described...
Journal Article
Foreign-born Peers and Academic Performance
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Demography (2015) 52 (2): 569–592.
Published: 05 February 2015
... shares on immigrant and native-born students’ academic performance. The identification strategy pays careful attention to the selection problem by estimating the effect of foreign-born peers from deviations in the share foreign-born across cohorts of students attending the same school in different years...
Journal Article
Misunderstandings, Mischaracterizations, and the Problematic Choice of a Specific Instance in Which the IE Should Never Be Applied
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Demography (2013) 50 (6): 1969–1971.
Published: 17 October 2013
... it a “holy grail” or “magic bullet” for the identification problem of the age-period-cohort (APC) accounting model/multiple classification model. Nowhere in our previous publications did we make such a claim. We were crystal clear about the circumstances in which a full-blown APC model should be used...
View articletitled, Misunderstandings, Mischaracterizations, and the Problematic Choice of a Specific Instance in Which the IE Should Never Be Applied
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Journal Article
The Non-uniqueness Property of the Intrinsic Estimator in APC Models
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Demography (2015) 52 (1): 315–327.
Published: 31 December 2014
... Identification problem Intrinsic estimator Effect coding Dummy variable coding The December 2013 issue of this journal included contributions addressing the intrinsic estimator (IE). Fienberg ( 2013 ), Held and Riebler ( 2013 ), Luo ( 2013 ), and O’Brien ( 2013 ) all seem to agree that the IE...
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Journal Article
Comment of Liying Luo’s Article, “Assessing Validity and Application Scope of the Intrinsic Estimator Approach to the Age-Period-Cohort Problem”
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Demography (2013) 50 (6): 1973–1975.
Published: 17 October 2013
... parameters. Although the IE has some interesting statistical properties, it is not a solution to the APC identification problem (O’Brien 2011a ). This paragraph is not meant to imply that the creators of the IE claim that the IE has these properties; it is instead a caution for those who have used or who...
View articletitled, Comment of Liying Luo’s Article, “Assessing Validity and Application Scope of the Intrinsic Estimator Approach to the Age-Period-Cohort <span class="search-highlight">Problem</span>”
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for article titled, Comment of Liying Luo’s Article, “Assessing Validity and Application Scope of the Intrinsic Estimator Approach to the Age-Period-Cohort <span class="search-highlight">Problem</span>”
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (4): 1245–1252.
Published: 12 May 2016
... and interpretation of the estimated mortality rates. The literature warns researchers that the identification problem (i.e., age = period – birth cohort) is inherent in APC models and that no technical solution overcomes this problem (Bell and Jones 2015 ; Fienberg 2013 ; Fienberg et al. 2015 ; Held...
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View articletitled, The Intrinsic Estimator, Alternative Estimates, and Predictions of Mortality Trends: A Comment on Masters, Hummer, Powers, Beck, Lin, and Finch
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Journal Article
Treands in illegitimacy among five english-speaking populations: 1940–1980
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Demography (1986) 23 (4): 563–578.
Published: 01 November 1986
.... M. Mason , & S. E. Fienberg (Eds.), Cohort Analysis in Social Research: Beyond the Identification Problem (pp. 45 – 88 ). New York : Springer-Verlag . Forrest , J. D. , Hermalin , A. I. , & Henshaw , S. K. ( 1981 ). The impact of family planning clinic...
Journal Article
Immigration cohorts and residential overcrowding in southern California
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Demography (1996) 33 (1): 51–65.
Published: 01 February 1996
... the Identification Problem . In W.M. Mason , & S. Fienberg (Eds.), Cohort Analysis in Social Research: Beyond the Identification Problem (pp. 1 – 8 ). New York : Springer-Verlag . Massey D.S. ( 1986 ). The Settlement Process Among Mexican Migrants to the United States . American...
Journal Article
Three Dimensions of Change in School Segregation: A Grade-Period-Cohort Analysis
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Demography (2018) 55 (1): 33–58.
Published: 21 November 2017
...; it is essentially a problem of perfect multicollinearity in a regression framework. Demographers and epidemiologists have addressed this identification problem in several ways (Mason and Fienberg 1985 ; O’Brien 2014 ; Yang and Land 2013a ). Our primary analyses follow the classic and widely used...
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View articletitled, Three Dimensions of Change in School Segregation: A Grade-Period-Cohort Analysis
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Journal Article
Promises and Pitfalls of Anchoring Vignettes in Health Survey Research
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Demography (2015) 52 (5): 1703–1728.
Published: 03 September 2015
...). If different groups do not interpret a vignette as representing the same absolute level of health, then the ability of anchoring vignettes to circumvent the identification problem disappears: level of health is no longer held constant, response thresholds for different groups cannot be compared, and self...
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View articletitled, Promises and Pitfalls of Anchoring Vignettes in Health Survey Research
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Journal Article
Cohort Analysis of Recent Trends in Labor Force Participation
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Demography (1982) 19 (4): 459–479.
Published: 01 November 1982
... ). Measuring Underemployment: Demographic Indicators for the United States . New York : Academic Press .
Clogg Clifford C. ( 1982 ). A Note on the Identification Problem in Age-Period-Cohort Models for the Analysis of Archival Data . In
O. D.
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H. H.
Winsborough...
Journal Article
Simultaneity in the use of maternal-child health care and contraceptives: evidence from developing countries
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Demography (2002) 39 (1): 75–93.
Published: 01 February 2002
.... ( 1966 ). The Identification Problem in Econometrics . New York : McGraw-Hill . Geraci , V.J. ( 1982 ). Simultaneous Equation Models With Measurement Error . New York : Garland . An Assessment of DHS-I Data Quality . ( 1990 ). Calverton, MD : IRD/Macro Systems . Jöreskog...
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