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Hypogamy

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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (4): 1571–1593.
Published: 01 August 2022
... to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the causes of this marriage trend by analyzing over-time data drawn from IPUMS International census microdata samples for 34 countries. Several key findings are notable. First, the degree of educational hypogamy is associated with the magnitude of the deficit...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (4): 1215–1240.
Published: 10 June 2020
... accompanied by increasing homogamy (women marrying men with equal levels of education), our analyses for India based on a nationally representative survey of India (the India Human Development Survey), document a considerable rise in hypogamy (women marrying partners with lower education) during the past four...
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Published: 01 August 2022
Fig. 1 Actual and hypothetical trends in educational hypogamy, using the group-specific marriage rate ( m W AB + f W AB ), for six selected countries. Scenario 1 is the hypothetical trend that would have happened if there were only changes in the sex ratio of college graduates. Scenario 2 More
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Published: 01 December 2022
Fig. 3 Observed and expected distributions of homogamy, hypergamy, and hypogamy, by marriage cohort More
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Published: 24 January 2013
Fig. 1 Hypergamy and hypogamy premiums for men, by education. Education: 1 = ≤ nine years of school; 2 = two years of high school; 3 = three years of high school; 4 = two years of university; 5 = ≥ three years of university More
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Published: 24 January 2013
Fig. 2 Hypergamy and hypogamy premiums for women, by education. Education: 1 = ≤ nine years of school; 2 = two years of high school; 3 = three years of high school; 4 = two years of university; 5 = ≥ three years of university More
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Published: 10 June 2020
Fig. 1 Percentage of educational hypergamy (H > W) and hypogamy (H < W) given heterogamy (H ≠ W) by marriage cohort and data source. H = husband’s education; W = wife’s education. Sources: 2011–2012 India Human Development Survey (IHDS) and 2014–2015 National Family Health Survey (NFHS). More
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Published: 10 June 2020
Fig. 3 Predicted probabilities of educational hypogamy (H < W) by family SES and educational category (with 95% confidence intervals). Results are based on Model 5 of Table 5 . The model also includes marriage cohort, a variety of marriage-related characteristics, caste, religion, and state More
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Published: 10 June 2020
Fig. 4 Predicted probabilities of educational hypogamy (H < W) by marriage cohort and educational category (with 95% confidence intervals). Results are based on Model 5 of Table 5 . The model also includes a variety of marriage-related characteristics, caste, religion, and state-level More
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Published: 01 October 2024
Fig. 3 Odds of educational homogamy (W=H), hypogamy (W>H), and hypergamy (W<H) among different-sex prevailing marriages, 1940–2020. Data are from the 1940–2000 U.S. decennial censuses and 2001–2020 American Community Survey (IPUMS). Wives are aged 18–40. W = wives’ education. H = husbands More
Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (6): 2331–2349.
Published: 30 October 2017
... pairings and their interaction with the motherhood penalty on women’s earnings, by international differences in male unemployment, or by cultural gender norms. We find that the newly emerged pattern of hypogamy is associated with higher relative earnings for women in all countries and that the motherhood...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (4): 1197–1216.
Published: 24 January 2013
...Fig. 1 Hypergamy and hypogamy premiums for men, by education. Education: 1 = ≤ nine years of school; 2 = two years of high school; 3 = three years of high school; 4 = two years of university; 5 = ≥ three years of university ...
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (5): 1293–1307.
Published: 01 October 2024
...Fig. 3 Odds of educational homogamy (W=H), hypogamy (W>H), and hypergamy (W<H) among different-sex prevailing marriages, 1940–2020. Data are from the 1940–2000 U.S. decennial censuses and 2001–2020 American Community Survey (IPUMS). Wives are aged 18–40. W = wives’ education. H = husbands...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (4): 1097–1116.
Published: 01 August 2024
... in investing in children's human capital ( Chiappori et al. 2017 ). Hypogamy , the tendency for highly educated women to marry down in education, also began increasing from very low levels beginning in the 1970s ( Han 2022 ), challenging normative gender-role expectations ( Bertrand et al. 2015 ). Therefore...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (6): 2161–2186.
Published: 01 December 2022
...Fig. 3 Observed and expected distributions of homogamy, hypergamy, and hypogamy, by marriage cohort ...
FIGURES | View All (5)
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2006) 43 (4): 673–689.
Published: 01 November 2006
... the relative frequency of three types of interracial marriage: educationally homogamous unions (Group A), unions in which the white member marries upward (white hyper- gamy) in terms of education (Group B), and unions in which the white member marries downward (white hypogamy) in terms of education (Group...
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (3): 835–856.
Published: 09 May 2014
... for highly educated spouses and therefore will be more likely to marry down in education (black hypogamy). Analogously, whites who marry across racial lines will be better able to compete for highly educated spouses than blacks who marry fellow blacks and therefore will be more likely to marry up...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1998) 35 (3): 279–292.
Published: 01 August 1998
... age assortative mating. The changes in L2in these models also indicate that both asymmetry and crossings pa- rameters have improved the model fit. Thus, patterns of age and educational assortative mating are not only affected by age and educational hypergamy or hypogamy but also by age...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (3): 1195–1220.
Published: 01 June 2022
... ). The emergence of educational hypogamy in India . Demography , 57 , 1215 – 1240 . Malhotra A. , & Mather M. ( 1997 ). Do schooling and work empower women in developing countries? Gender and domestic decisions in Sri Lanka . Sociological Forum , 12 , 599 – 630 . Marbach M...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2015) 52 (1): 183–208.
Published: 21 January 2015
... never married fall to 1.1 % because of increased levels of educational homogamy and hypogamy, which allow for a greater intensity of marriage for this group. The solid lines in Fig.  4 show that this incremental adjustment to forces of attraction allows marriage prevalence to remain close...
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