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Horizontal stratification
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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (1): 349–369.
Published: 01 February 2022
... 2022 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Educational assortative mating Horizontal stratification in higher education Higher education expansion Gender gap in higher education China Trends and variances...
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (4): 1031–1058.
Published: 01 August 2023
...Solveig Topstad Borgen; Are Skeie Hermansen Abstract Educational expansion has raised the influence of sorting across postsecondary educational fields on children's future life chances. Yet, little is known about horizontal ethnic stratification in the choice of field of study among children...
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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (6): 2161–2186.
Published: 01 December 2022
... provides important insights into the potential role of horizontal stratification in contemporary societies ( Gerber and Cheung 2008 ). As an increasing number of individuals enter higher education in many countries, looking only at the vertical aspects of educational attainment obscures a potentially...
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (4): 979–994.
Published: 01 August 2024
... by expanding the estimates of the familial component beyond parent–child associations to include multigenerational and horizontal classes of relatives of different sexes. We also examine how lifespan inequality and the role of the family in lifespan and longevity changed over time. We address the challenge...
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (3): 933–966.
Published: 01 June 2024
... ( Espenshade and Radford 2009 ; Jennings et al. 2015 ). Inequalities are maintained through horizontal stratification, wherein institutional resources (e.g., endowments and expenditures) and quality (e.g., rank and selectivity) increasingly shape the returns to education ( Charles and Bradley 2002 ; Gerber...
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Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (6): 2253–2277.
Published: 02 December 2019
... that supports Hypothesis 1b. Why did white college graduates experience greater earnings growth relative to black college graduates across cohorts? Although it is beyond the scope of this study to test specific mechanisms, we explore two potential explanations. First, substantial horizontal stratification...
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Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (3): 1033–1068.
Published: 27 March 2018
....8.4.145 Gerber T. P. , & Cheung S. Y. ( 2008 ). Horizontal stratification in postsecondary education: Forms, explanations, and implications . Annual Review of Sociology , 34 , 299 – 318 . 10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134604 Goldin C. , & Katz L. F. ( 2008...
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Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (6): 1631–1648.
Published: 01 December 2023
... horizontal lines mark the genome-wide significance cutoff of 5.0e–8 (blue line) and a suggestive cutoff of 1.0e–6 (red line). Fig. 2 Manhattan plot for logged migration distance. Dots represent the associations between SNP and migration distance. The dotted horizontal lines mark the genome-wide...
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Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (6): 2209–2225.
Published: 01 August 2013
... to increase the proportion of isolated illiterates among the illiterate population. Fig. 3 Values of couples’ literacy rates ( R ˜ ; horizontal axis) versus the relative force of homogamy ( ; vertical axis). Authors’ calculations using 217 IPUMS and DHS samples from 1970 to 2010...
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Journal Article
Demography (2003) 40 (3): 543–568.
Published: 01 August 2003
... arguing for at least 20 years for a paradigm that distinguishes vertical and horizontal dimensions of occupational segregation (Blackburn et al. 2001; Blackburn and Jarman 1997; Hakim 1981). Recently, they developed a set of techniques that attempts to capture this dimen- sionality. Stated differently...
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (5): 2009–2017.
Published: 01 October 2021
... negative long-term causal effects at the margin of placement ( Doyle 2007 , 2008 , 2013 ), and because state actors intervene disproportionately in marginalized families ( Briggs 2020 ; Edwards 2019 ; Fong 2020 ), inequality in this childhood experience is likely to contribute to stratification...
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Journal Article
Demography (2011) 48 (3): 931–956.
Published: 30 June 2011
... that each control variable receives in the balancing score is related to its importance in predicting birth timing. In the main analysis, I implement matching through stratification of the balancing score (also known as interval, blocking, or subclassification; see Rosenbaum and Rubin 1984 ). 11 All...
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Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (5): 1765–1788.
Published: 30 May 2013
... (Hayes 1987 ; Maynard 1996 ), much research on neighborhood effects has focused on adolescent parenthood. Although contemporary stratification theory holds that the social milieu in which children are embedded has strong effects on their sexual behavior and the consequences thereof, empirical research...
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Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (1): 201–226.
Published: 01 February 2023
... with foreign degrees, are more vulnerable to vertical and horizontal mismatch and suffer higher wage penalties from mismatched employment than similarly educated native-born workers. Auxiliary analyses show that the disadvantage foreign-educated skilled immigrants experience is largely concentrated among...
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Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (1): 15–40.
Published: 01 February 2023
... members are linked to adverse outcomes in virtually all domains of well-being across the life course (e.g., Foster and Hagan 2007 ; Wakefield and Wildeman 2014 ). These features of incarceration situate it as a core component of racial inequality and stratification in the United States (e.g., Alexander...
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Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (6): 2139–2167.
Published: 01 December 2021
... and ethnicity within the U.S. stratification system. Understanding the role of immigrant generation vis-à-vis other dimensions of inequality has significant policy implications given that America's population continues to grow more diverse along multiple social axes. Copyright © 2021 The Authors 2021...
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Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (2): 721–743.
Published: 09 March 2017
... in Scenario 3 ( confounding ) using the mechanism-based approach. Summary of 1,000 simulations The bias observed here is caused by collider stratification (Cole et al. 2010 ; Elwert and Winship 2014 ). Collider stratification bias—also known as endogenous selection —occurs when two variables both...
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Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (5): 1359–1385.
Published: 01 October 2023
... the average number of kin of different types, the distribution of the number of kin, and changes in dispersion over time. A large share of all kin of an individual are horizontal kin, such as cousins. We observe the highest number of kin—on average, roughly 20—around age 35. We show differences between...
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (4): 1161–1185.
Published: 01 August 2024
..., these patterns guide our simulations. For several decades, the United States has consistently had one of the highest child poverty rates. Figure 1 shows that it ranks fourth highest among 30 rich democracies in recent years, with a child poverty rate of 19.8% (horizontal line = median rate). Recently...
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (5): 1377–1402.
Published: 01 October 2024
...Peter Catron; María Vignau Loría; Sarah Farr Abstract An extensive literature has focused on the association between human, social, and economic capital and better immigrant economic attainment, and how these characteristics contribute to stratification among members of the same group. However, few...
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