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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (4): 1459–1488.
Published: 01 August 2022
... treatments (e.g., Kalil et al. 2012 ; Kuo and Raley 2016 ; Manski 2007 ). However, interpreting effect heterogeneity is tricky because whether an outcome–predictor association is larger in one group or another group is scale dependent. This fact is known to methodologists ( Brumback and Berg 2008...
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View articletitled, Is the <span class="search-highlight">Effect</span> Larger in Group A or B? It Depends: Understanding Results From Nonlinear Probability Models
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for article titled, Is the <span class="search-highlight">Effect</span> Larger in Group A or B? It Depends: Understanding Results From Nonlinear Probability Models
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (1): 361–389.
Published: 06 January 2017
... Families and Child Wellbeing Study Heterogeneous treatment effects Paternal incarceration The rapid growth of mass incarceration in the United States means that a historically unprecedented number of children experience parental incarceration, especially paternal incarceration (Pettit 2012...
View articletitled, The Unequal Consequences of Mass Incarceration for Children
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for article titled, The Unequal Consequences of Mass Incarceration for Children
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (3): 707–729.
Published: 01 June 2023
... the outcome, must still correctly specify a model for the probability of treatment conditional on covariates. Similar challenges arise regarding heterogeneous causal effects, where interest centers on how the effect of “treatment” is moderated by covariate(s). We briefly discuss these problems...
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View articletitled, Does Anyone Suffer From Teenage Motherhood? Mental Health <span class="search-highlight">Effects</span> of Teen Motherhood in Great Britain Are Small and Homogeneous
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for article titled, Does Anyone Suffer From Teenage Motherhood? Mental Health <span class="search-highlight">Effects</span> of Teen Motherhood in Great Britain Are Small and Homogeneous
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2011) 48 (3): 863–887.
Published: 07 July 2011
.... An alternative explanation for the observed relationship between education and fertility is “pre-treatment heterogeneity bias” or “selection bias” (Upchurch et al. 2002 ). If unobserved factors are correlated both with selection into higher education and fertility patterns, estimates of college effects based...
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View articletitled, The Impact of College Education on Fertility: Evidence for <span class="search-highlight">Heterogeneous</span> <span class="search-highlight">Effects</span>
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for article titled, The Impact of College Education on Fertility: Evidence for <span class="search-highlight">Heterogeneous</span> <span class="search-highlight">Effects</span>
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (5): 1283–1292.
Published: 01 October 2024
... assumption required by TWFE models, allowing for dynamic and heterogeneous treatment effects ( Liu et al. 2024 ; Xu 2017 ). Confidence intervals are obtained following a parametric bootstrap method detailed in Xu (2017) . In addition, with the latent factor model framework, GSC can account for certain...
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View articletitled, Revisiting the Occupational Health Impact of Right-to-Work Laws: A Research Note
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for article titled, Revisiting the Occupational Health Impact of Right-to-Work Laws: A Research Note
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (1): 85–116.
Published: 11 January 2016
... effect is constant regardless of X , and teen pregnancy is conditionally independent of unmeasured influences on attainment (ε i ), the regression coefficient (δ) yields the ATE. Under heterogeneous treatment effects, however, this estimate differs from the arithmetic average across sample respondents...
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View articletitled, The <span class="search-highlight">Effect</span>(s) of Teen Pregnancy: Reconciling Theory, Methods, and Findings
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for article titled, The <span class="search-highlight">Effect</span>(s) of Teen Pregnancy: Reconciling Theory, Methods, and Findings
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (3): 1117–1143.
Published: 18 June 2020
... for disaggregated results). We estimate the following equation, where interaction i refers to the pre-specified group of interest, X i is a vector of predetermined characteristics, π 1 captures the magnitude of the heterogeneity in treatment effects, π 2 measures the effect for the omitted group, and π...
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View articletitled, Does Information Change Attitudes Toward Immigrants?
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for article titled, Does Information Change Attitudes Toward Immigrants?
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (3): 1195–1220.
Published: 01 June 2022
... without regional controls are substantively the same but contain larger standard errors (see Table A5 in the online appendix). Lastly, to examine heterogeneous treatment effects by women's background, I use a dichotomous version of the ethnicity variable—being indigenous or Afro-descendant versus...
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View articletitled, Mass Education and Women's Autonomy: Evidence From Latin America
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for article titled, Mass Education and Women's Autonomy: Evidence From Latin America
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (6): 1791–1813.
Published: 01 December 2023
... data with an extensive set of covariates and interactions. To assess the importance of biases attributable to heterogeneous treatment effects within our staggered policy rollout, we implement a stacked DD estimator ( Abouk et al. 2021 ; Baker et al. 2022 ; Cengiz et al. 2019 ). For each treated...
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View articletitled, Welfare Reform and the Quality of Young Children's Home Environments
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for article titled, Welfare Reform and the Quality of Young Children's Home Environments
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (6): 1819–1844.
Published: 01 December 2024
... matching and multilevel modeling with cross-level interactions, this study explores heterogeneity in the effect of parenthood on couples’ division of paid labor by prebirth relative earning power in different European contexts. The results show that the decline in the female share of couples’ paid working...
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View articletitled, Parenthood and Couples’ Division of Paid Labor: The Role of Prebirth Breadwinner Couple Type in European Cross-National Perspective
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for article titled, Parenthood and Couples’ Division of Paid Labor: The Role of Prebirth Breadwinner Couple Type in European Cross-National Perspective
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (5): 1911–1928.
Published: 01 October 2022
... with heterogeneous treatment effects: A survey (NBER Working Paper 29691). Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research . https://doi.org/10.3386/w29691 Friedberg L. ( 1998 ). Did unilateral divorce raise divorce rates? Evidence from panel data . American Economic Review , 88 , 608 – 627...
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View articletitled, Hazard Versus Linear Probability Difference-in-Differences Estimators for Demographic Processes
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for article titled, Hazard Versus Linear Probability Difference-in-Differences Estimators for Demographic Processes
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (6): 2291–2314.
Published: 01 December 2021
.... , & D'Haultfoeuille X. ( 2020 ). Two-way fixed effects estimators with heterogeneous treatment effects . American Economic Review , 110 , 2964 – 2996 . de Chaisemartin C. , D'Haultfoeuille X. , & Guyonvarch Y. ( 2019 ). DID_MULTIPLEGT: Stata Module to Estimate Sharp Difference...
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View articletitled, Access to the Emergency Contraceptive Pill and Women's Reproductive Health: Evidence From Public Reform in Chile
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for article titled, Access to the Emergency Contraceptive Pill and Women's Reproductive Health: Evidence From Public Reform in Chile
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (3): 1039–1064.
Published: 01 June 2021
... of where to go, when to go, and how to pay for it (pp. 395 – 424 ). Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press . Xie Y. , Brand J. E. , & Jann B. ( 2012 ). Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects with observational data . Sociological Methodology , 42 , 314 – 347...
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View articletitled, Socioeconomic Segregation, Campus Social Context, and Disparities in Bachelor's Degree Attainment
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for article titled, Socioeconomic Segregation, Campus Social Context, and Disparities in Bachelor's Degree Attainment
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (1): 323–346.
Published: 06 February 2020
... proportional to distance, then all else equal (e.g., homogenous treatment effect), the effect of PI laws on resident abortion rates of minors should increase over time as minors have to travel further to avoid parental involvement. 10 Other reasons to explore the heterogeneity of effects by year...
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View articletitled, The Impact of Parental Involvement Laws on the Abortion Rate of Minors
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for article titled, The Impact of Parental Involvement Laws on the Abortion Rate of Minors
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (2): 653–674.
Published: 13 March 2020
.... The results show that the effects on the White population and impoverished families vary significantly based on the impacted block group median income. Table 4 Heterogeneous treatment effects by median income on block group–level net demographic change, CEM matched sample (1980–2010) Total...
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View articletitled, Natural Hazards, Disasters, and Demographic Change: The Case of Severe Tornadoes in the United States, 1980–2010
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for article titled, Natural Hazards, Disasters, and Demographic Change: The Case of Severe Tornadoes in the United States, 1980–2010
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (1): 209–230.
Published: 01 February 2024
... related traffic crashes: Findings from association rules . Journal of Transportation Safety & Security , 14 , 111 – 129 . De Chaisemartin C. , & d'Haultfoeuille X. ( 2020 ). Two-way fixed effects estimators with heterogeneous treatment effects . American Economic Review...
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View articletitled, Sunny-Day Flooding and Mortality Risk in Coastal Florida
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for article titled, Sunny-Day Flooding and Mortality Risk in Coastal Florida
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (4): 1219–1246.
Published: 09 July 2019
... attitudes shape partnership formation and may influence the association between partnership formation and SWB. Selection processes may also differ across countries, which may in turn produce heterogeneous treatment effects, with some groups benefiting more from marriage than others. Table 1 outlines how...
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View articletitled, Mind the “Happiness” Gap: The Relationship Between Cohabitation, Marriage, and Subjective Well-being in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, and Norway
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for article titled, Mind the “Happiness” Gap: The Relationship Between Cohabitation, Marriage, and Subjective Well-being in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, and Norway
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (6): 2129–2150.
Published: 27 September 2013
... of unobserved heterogeneity would have to be in order to nullify propensity score estimates. These bounds are also useful because the algorithms used in the propensity score estimation do not produce consistent estimators of the treatment effects if the treatment is endogenous (DiPrete and Gangl 2004...
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View articletitled, The Educational Consequences of Teen Childbearing
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for article titled, The Educational Consequences of Teen Childbearing
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (1): 151–174.
Published: 19 January 2012
... of a specific “treatment.” Angrist and Imbens ( 1994 ) have shown that IV estimates can be interpreted as local average treatment effects (LATE) in a setting with heterogeneity in the impacts and individuals whose actions take this heterogeneity into account. 7 In this case, IV identifies the impact...
View articletitled, Can We Still Learn Something From the Relationship Between Fertility and Mother’s Employment? Evidence From Developing Countries
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for article titled, Can We Still Learn Something From the Relationship Between Fertility and Mother’s Employment? Evidence From Developing Countries
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (6): 1843–1875.
Published: 01 December 2023
... changes urgently needed to increase access to opioid agonist therapy in the United States . International Journal of Drug Policy , 73 , 42 – 48 . De Chaisemartin C. , & D'Haultfoeuille X. ( 2022 ). Two-way fixed effects and differences-in-differences with heterogeneous treatment...
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View articletitled, Growth in Suicide Rates Among Children During the Illicit Opioid Crisis
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for article titled, Growth in Suicide Rates Among Children During the Illicit Opioid Crisis
Includes: Supplementary data
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