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Search Results for Healthy Life Expectancy

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Journal Article
Demography (2025) 62 (3): 787–810.
Published: 01 June 2025
..., there is a clear rationale for forecasting healthy life expectancy (HLE). However, only a limited number of models are available to forecast HLE. We suggest two models to forecast health and mortality simultaneously and coherently. One model is based on the Sullivan method to estimate HLE, and the second one...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (3): 949–973.
Published: 01 June 2022
...), and health expectancies (HEs) in different health states, bounded between two ages—I explore changes in healthy life expectancy across successive birth cohorts of the U.S. population. Results show that little compression of disability is occurring across cohorts, LE with chronic morbidities has expanded...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (6): 1715–1730.
Published: 01 December 2024
...Tianyu Shen; James O'Donnell Abstract Demographic studies on healthy life expectancy often rely on the Markov assumption, which fails to consider the duration of exposure to risk. To address this limitation, models like the duration-dependent multistate life table (DDMSLT) have been developed...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2008) 45 (1): 115–128.
Published: 01 February 2008
...Michael T. Molla; James Lubitz Abstract Healthy life expectancies are almost always calculated by using health data from cross-sectional surveys. This type of calculation is done partly because data from longitudinal surveys are not always available, and when they are available, they are collected...
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (6): 1675–1688.
Published: 01 December 2023
...Tianyu Shen; Tim Riffe; Collin F. Payne; Vladimir Canudas-Romo Abstract Multistate modeling is a commonly used method to compute healthy life expectancy. However, there is currently no analytical method to decompose the components of differentials in summary measures calculated from multistate...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (2): 267–281.
Published: 01 April 2024
...Cayley Ryan-Claytor; Ashton Verdery Abstract Originally developed for estimating healthy life expectancy, the traditional Sullivan method continues to be a popular tool for obtaining point-in-time estimates of the population impacts of a wide range of health and social conditions. However, except...
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Published: 01 December 2023
Fig. 1 An example of a state-space with three states and possible transitions of healthy life expectancy More
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Published: 01 June 2022
Fig. 7 Estimated partial-cohort LE and healthy LE across birth cohorts by educational attainment, both sexes combined. The dark shading represents unhealthy life expectancy (ULE) and the light shading represents healthy life expectancy (HLE), by self-reported health. The black vertical lines More
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Published: 01 June 2022
Fig. 10 Estimated partial-cohort LE and healthy LE across birth cohorts by race/ethnicity, both sexes combined. The dark shading represents unhealthy life expectancy (ULE) and the light shading represents healthy life expectancy (HLE), by self-reported health. The black vertical lines denote More
Journal Article
Demography (2010) 47 (4): 1053–1077.
Published: 01 November 2010
...Scott M. Lynch; J. Scott Brown Abstract Multistate life table methods are often used to estimate the proportion of remaining life that individuals can expect to spend in various states, such as healthy and unhealthy states. Sullivan’s method is commonly used when panels containing data...
Journal Article
Demography (2010) 47 (4): 1035–1051.
Published: 01 November 2010
.... Findings also reveal a significant racial gap: despite their shorter overall life expectancy, blacks have a longer uninsured life expectancy than whites, and this racial gap consists entirely of less-healthy years. Racial disparities in insurance coverage are thus likely more severe than indicated...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (6): 2013–2024.
Published: 01 December 2022
...Markus Sauerberg; Vladimir Canudas-Romo Abstract We introduce a method for decomposing differences in healthy cross-sectional average length of life (HCAL). HCAL provides an alternative to the health expectancy (HE) indicator by including the health and mortality history of all cohorts present...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (2): 629–652.
Published: 01 April 2022
... Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) to comprehensively investigate how early-life conditions and adult SES combine to influence healthy longevity in later life. We find that both childhood and adulthood SES are associated with late-life health. The largest disparities in life expectancy (LE) and disability-free LE...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (2): 739–762.
Published: 01 April 2021
... of Peasant Studies , 40 , 1119 – 1146 . Yi Z. , Vaupel J. W. , &amp; Zhenyu X. ( 2001 ). The Healthy Longevity Survey and the active life expectancy of the oldest old in China . Population: An English Selection , 13 ( 1 ), 95 – 116 . Yip W. , Fu H. , Chen A. T...
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Published: 01 June 2022
reflect the ordering of these life-years by health states, as individuals in our analysis can recover and relapse between states. The percentage figure in each bar shows the percentage of total LE spent healthy for each cohort. LE=life expectancy. More
Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (6): 2073–2099.
Published: 10 October 2017
.... The health of grandparents also affects intergenerational family dynamics because it determines whether they are providers or recipients of transfers. The time spent as a healthy grandparent depends on fertility timing, life expectancy, and morbidity. Each of these factors varies across national contexts...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2001) 38 (4): 525–536.
Published: 01 November 2001
... of the current health system. With respect to care services, the crucial ques- tion concerning increased life expectancies is whether it is associated with an increase in the number of healthy years, in the number of unhealthy years, or both. The length of life spent in healthy and unhealthy years, as well...
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (2): 413–435.
Published: 27 November 2013
.... ( 1996 ). Differentials in active life expectancy in the older population of the United States . Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 51 , 111 – 120 . 10.1093/geronb/51B.3.S111 Crimmins , E. M. , &amp; Saito , Y. ( 2001 ). Trends in healthy life expectancy in the United States...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2004) 41 (2): 335–361.
Published: 01 May 2004
... 2011 © Population Association of America 2004 2004 Health Expectancy Healthy Life Expectancy Active Life Expectancy Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey Multistate Life Table References Andersen-Ranberg K. , Vasegard L. , &amp; Jeune B. ( 2001...
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (2): 673–697.
Published: 27 October 2012
... panel), which is consistent with the fact that healthy life expectancy increased. During the period 1989–2007, both types of mortality rates decreased; the decrease was faster for men than for women. Because of our decomposition method, the pace of the decrease was the same for both nondisabled...
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Includes: Supplementary data