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Journal Article
Modeling and Forecasting Healthy Life Expectancy With Compositional Data Analysis
Available to Purchase
Demography (2025) 62 (3): 787–810.
Published: 01 June 2025
..., there is a clear rationale for forecasting healthy life expectancy (HLE). However, only a limited number of models are available to forecast HLE. We suggest two models to forecast health and mortality simultaneously and coherently. One model is based on the Sullivan method to estimate HLE, and the second one...
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View articletitled, Modeling and Forecasting <span class="search-highlight">Healthy</span> <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> <span class="search-highlight">Expectancy</span> With Compositional Data Analysis
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for article titled, Modeling and Forecasting <span class="search-highlight">Healthy</span> <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> <span class="search-highlight">Expectancy</span> With Compositional Data Analysis
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (3): 949–973.
Published: 01 June 2022
...), and health expectancies (HEs) in different health states, bounded between two ages—I explore changes in healthy life expectancy across successive birth cohorts of the U.S. population. Results show that little compression of disability is occurring across cohorts, LE with chronic morbidities has expanded...
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View articletitled, Expansion, Compression, Neither, Both? Divergent Patterns in <span class="search-highlight">Healthy</span>, Disability-Free, and Morbidity-Free <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> <span class="search-highlight">Expectancy</span> Across U.S. Birth Cohorts, 1998–2016
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for article titled, Expansion, Compression, Neither, Both? Divergent Patterns in <span class="search-highlight">Healthy</span>, Disability-Free, and Morbidity-Free <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> <span class="search-highlight">Expectancy</span> Across U.S. Birth Cohorts, 1998–2016
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (6): 1715–1730.
Published: 01 December 2024
...Tianyu Shen; James O'Donnell Abstract Demographic studies on healthy life expectancy often rely on the Markov assumption, which fails to consider the duration of exposure to risk. To address this limitation, models like the duration-dependent multistate life table (DDMSLT) have been developed...
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View articletitled, Modeling Disability-Free <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> <span class="search-highlight">Expectancy</span> With Duration Dependence: A Research Note on the Bias in the Markov Assumption
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for article titled, Modeling Disability-Free <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> <span class="search-highlight">Expectancy</span> With Duration Dependence: A Research Note on the Bias in the Markov Assumption
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Retrospective information on health status and its application for population health measures
Available to Purchase
Demography (2008) 45 (1): 115–128.
Published: 01 February 2008
...Michael T. Molla; James Lubitz Abstract Healthy life expectancies are almost always calculated by using health data from cross-sectional surveys. This type of calculation is done partly because data from longitudinal surveys are not always available, and when they are available, they are collected...
Journal Article
Decomposition of Differentials in Health Expectancies From Multistate Life Tables: A Research Note
Open Access
Demography (2023) 60 (6): 1675–1688.
Published: 01 December 2023
...Tianyu Shen; Tim Riffe; Collin F. Payne; Vladimir Canudas-Romo Abstract Multistate modeling is a commonly used method to compute healthy life expectancy. However, there is currently no analytical method to decompose the components of differentials in summary measures calculated from multistate...
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View articletitled, Decomposition of Differentials in Health <span class="search-highlight">Expectancies</span> From Multistate <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> Tables: A Research Note
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for article titled, Decomposition of Differentials in Health <span class="search-highlight">Expectancies</span> From Multistate <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> Tables: A Research Note
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Research Note: A Novel Sullivan Method Projection Framework With Application to Long COVID
Available to Purchase
Demography (2024) 61 (2): 267–281.
Published: 01 April 2024
...Cayley Ryan-Claytor; Ashton Verdery Abstract Originally developed for estimating healthy life expectancy, the traditional Sullivan method continues to be a popular tool for obtaining point-in-time estimates of the population impacts of a wide range of health and social conditions. However, except...
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in Decomposition of Differentials in Health Expectancies From Multistate Life Tables: A Research Note
> Demography
Published: 01 December 2023
Fig. 1 An example of a state-space with three states and possible transitions of healthy life expectancy
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in Expansion, Compression, Neither, Both? Divergent Patterns in Healthy, Disability-Free, and Morbidity-Free Life Expectancy Across U.S. Birth Cohorts, 1998–2016
> Demography
Published: 01 June 2022
Fig. 7 Estimated partial-cohort LE and healthy LE across birth cohorts by educational attainment, both sexes combined. The dark shading represents unhealthy life expectancy (ULE) and the light shading represents healthy life expectancy (HLE), by self-reported health. The black vertical lines
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in Expansion, Compression, Neither, Both? Divergent Patterns in Healthy, Disability-Free, and Morbidity-Free Life Expectancy Across U.S. Birth Cohorts, 1998–2016
> Demography
Published: 01 June 2022
Fig. 10 Estimated partial-cohort LE and healthy LE across birth cohorts by race/ethnicity, both sexes combined. The dark shading represents unhealthy life expectancy (ULE) and the light shading represents healthy life expectancy (HLE), by self-reported health. The black vertical lines denote
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Journal Article
Obtaining multistate life table distributions for highly refined subpopulations from cross-sectional data: A bayesian extension of sullivan’s method
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Demography (2010) 47 (4): 1053–1077.
Published: 01 November 2010
...Scott M. Lynch; J. Scott Brown Abstract Multistate life table methods are often used to estimate the proportion of remaining life that individuals can expect to spend in various states, such as healthy and unhealthy states. Sullivan’s method is commonly used when panels containing data...
View articletitled, Obtaining multistate <span class="search-highlight">life</span> table distributions for highly refined subpopulations from cross-sectional data: A bayesian extension of sullivan’s method
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for article titled, Obtaining multistate <span class="search-highlight">life</span> table distributions for highly refined subpopulations from cross-sectional data: A bayesian extension of sullivan’s method
Journal Article
Unhealthy and uninsured: Exploring racial differences in health and health insurance coverage using a life table approach
Available to Purchase
Demography (2010) 47 (4): 1035–1051.
Published: 01 November 2010
.... Findings also reveal a significant racial gap: despite their shorter overall life expectancy, blacks have a longer uninsured life expectancy than whites, and this racial gap consists entirely of less-healthy years. Racial disparities in insurance coverage are thus likely more severe than indicated...
View articletitled, Unhealthy and uninsured: Exploring racial differences in health and health insurance coverage using a <span class="search-highlight">life</span> table approach
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for article titled, Unhealthy and uninsured: Exploring racial differences in health and health insurance coverage using a <span class="search-highlight">life</span> table approach
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (6): 2013–2024.
Published: 01 December 2022
...Markus Sauerberg; Vladimir Canudas-Romo Abstract We introduce a method for decomposing differences in healthy cross-sectional average length of life (HCAL). HCAL provides an alternative to the health expectancy (HE) indicator by including the health and mortality history of all cohorts present...
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View articletitled, Comparing Cohort Survival in Good Health: A Research Note on Decomposing Sex Differentials in the United States
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for article titled, Comparing Cohort Survival in Good Health: A Research Note on Decomposing Sex Differentials in the United States
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (2): 629–652.
Published: 01 April 2022
... Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) to comprehensively investigate how early-life conditions and adult SES combine to influence healthy longevity in later life. We find that both childhood and adulthood SES are associated with late-life health. The largest disparities in life expectancy (LE) and disability-free LE...
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View articletitled, <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> Course Socioeconomic Status and <span class="search-highlight">Healthy</span> Longevity in China
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for article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> Course Socioeconomic Status and <span class="search-highlight">Healthy</span> Longevity in China
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (2): 739–762.
Published: 01 April 2021
... of Peasant Studies , 40 , 1119 – 1146 . Yi Z. , Vaupel J. W. , & Zhenyu X. ( 2001 ). The Healthy Longevity Survey and the active life expectancy of the oldest old in China . Population: An English Selection , 13 ( 1 ), 95 – 116 . Yip W. , Fu H. , Chen A. T...
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View articletitled, Are Older Persons in China Living More Years in an Independent Living Arrangement? Estimates Using Multistate <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> Tables
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for article titled, Are Older Persons in China Living More Years in an Independent Living Arrangement? Estimates Using Multistate <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> Tables
Image
in Expansion, Compression, Neither, Both? Divergent Patterns in Healthy, Disability-Free, and Morbidity-Free Life Expectancy Across U.S. Birth Cohorts, 1998–2016
> Demography
Published: 01 June 2022
reflect the ordering of these life-years by health states, as individuals in our analysis can recover and relapse between states. The percentage figure in each bar shows the percentage of total LE spent healthy for each cohort. LE=life expectancy.
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Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (6): 2073–2099.
Published: 10 October 2017
.... The health of grandparents also affects intergenerational family dynamics because it determines whether they are providers or recipients of transfers. The time spent as a healthy grandparent depends on fertility timing, life expectancy, and morbidity. Each of these factors varies across national contexts...
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View articletitled, <span class="search-highlight">Healthy</span> Grandparenthood: How Long Is It, and How Has It Changed?
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for article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Healthy</span> Grandparenthood: How Long Is It, and How Has It Changed?
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Life expectancies in specific health states: Results from a joint model of health status and mortality of older persons
Available to Purchase
Demography (2001) 38 (4): 525–536.
Published: 01 November 2001
... of the current health system. With respect to care services, the crucial ques- tion concerning increased life expectancies is whether it is associated with an increase in the number of healthy years, in the number of unhealthy years, or both. The length of life spent in healthy and unhealthy years, as well...
View articletitled, <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> <span class="search-highlight">expectancies</span> in specific health states: Results from a joint model of health status and mortality of older persons
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for article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> <span class="search-highlight">expectancies</span> in specific health states: Results from a joint model of health status and mortality of older persons
Journal Article
Cumulative Childhood Adversity, Educational Attainment, and Active Life Expectancy Among U.S. Adults
Available to Purchase
Demography (2014) 51 (2): 413–435.
Published: 27 November 2013
.... ( 1996 ). Differentials in active life expectancy in the older population of the United States . Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 51 , 111 – 120 . 10.1093/geronb/51B.3.S111 Crimmins , E. M. , & Saito , Y. ( 2001 ). Trends in healthy life expectancy in the United States...
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View articletitled, Cumulative Childhood Adversity, Educational Attainment, and Active <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> <span class="search-highlight">Expectancy</span> Among U.S. Adults
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for article titled, Cumulative Childhood Adversity, Educational Attainment, and Active <span class="search-highlight">Life</span> <span class="search-highlight">Expectancy</span> Among U.S. Adults
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
A new method for correcting under-estimation of disabled life expectancy and an application to the chinese oldest-old
Available to Purchase
Demography (2004) 41 (2): 335–361.
Published: 01 May 2004
... 2011 © Population Association of America 2004 2004 Health Expectancy Healthy Life Expectancy Active Life Expectancy Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey Multistate Life Table References Andersen-Ranberg K. , Vasegard L. , & Jeune B. ( 2001...
View articletitled, A new method for correcting under-estimation of disabled <span class="search-highlight">life</span> <span class="search-highlight">expectancy</span> and an application to the chinese oldest-old
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for article titled, A new method for correcting under-estimation of disabled <span class="search-highlight">life</span> <span class="search-highlight">expectancy</span> and an application to the chinese oldest-old
Journal Article
Modeling and Forecasting Health Expectancy: Theoretical Framework and Application
Available to Purchase
Demography (2013) 50 (2): 673–697.
Published: 27 October 2012
... panel), which is consistent with the fact that healthy life expectancy increased. During the period 1989–2007, both types of mortality rates decreased; the decrease was faster for men than for women. Because of our decomposition method, the pace of the decrease was the same for both nondisabled...
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View articletitled, Modeling and Forecasting Health <span class="search-highlight">Expectancy</span>: Theoretical Framework and Application
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for article titled, Modeling and Forecasting Health <span class="search-highlight">Expectancy</span>: Theoretical Framework and Application
Includes: Supplementary data
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