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Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (4): 1257–1282.
Published: 01 August 2023
...-identification evolving over time. Drawing on unique, restricted-use data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health, the current study documents the prevalence, correlates, and empirical consequences of sexual fluidity in the contemporary United States. Overall, about 1 in 11 American adults changed...
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Includes: Supplementary data
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Published: 01 August 2023
Fig. 1 Visualizing sexual fluidity: Patterns of sexual identification change between survey waves. N = 17,712 for the full sample, and n = 2,125 for the sample excluding the 88% of respondents who always identified as straight. Source: Restricted-use data from the Population Assessment
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Published: 01 August 2023
Fig. 3 Accounting for fluidity: Poor or fair mental health. Results are average adjusted predictions of sexual identity calculated from four separate logistic regressions, each with different operationalizations of current and past sexual identity. Regressions also controlled for gender, age
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Published: 01 August 2023
Fig. 4 Accounting for fluidity: Unable to pay bills in last 30 days. Results are average adjusted predictions of sexual identity calculated from four separate logistic regressions, each with different operationalizations of current and past sexual identity. Regressions also controlled for gender
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Published: 01 August 2023
Fig. 5 Accounting for fluidity: Substance use. Results are average adjusted predictions of sexual identity calculated from four separate logistic regressions, each with different operationalizations of current and past sexual identity. Regressions also controlled for gender, age, race
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in America’s Churning Races: Race and Ethnicity Response Changes Between Census 2000 and the 2010 Census
> Demography
Published: 19 January 2017
Fig. 3 Race response fluidity between Census 2000 and the 2010 census, by Hispanic origin. AIAN = American Indian/Alaska Native; NHPI = Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander; SOR = Some Other Race. Case counts include only people in the linked data. Rows are in census order (U.S. Census
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Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (3): 659–673.
Published: 01 June 2023
...Yang Hu; Nicole Denier Abstract Sexual identity is fluid. But just how fluid is it? How does such fluidity vary across demographic groups? How do mainstream measures fare in capturing the fluidity? In analyzing data from the United Kingdom Household Longitudinal Study ( N = 22,673 individuals, each...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (5): 1921–1942.
Published: 20 April 2013
...” or intermediate racial categories and allow for more fluidity or ambiguity in racial classification. Recently released longitudinal data from the IPUMS Linked Representative Samples, and the brief inclusion of a “mulatto” category in the U.S. Census, allow us to subject this generally accepted wisdom to empirical...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (3): 835–856.
Published: 09 May 2014
... examine status exchange across racial lines in Brazil. In contrast to the United States, Brazil features greater fluidity of racial boundaries and a middle tier of “brown” individuals. If exchange is contingent on strong racial boundaries, it should be weak or non-existent in Brazilian society. Contrary...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (6): 2047–2056.
Published: 01 October 2020
... desires and behaviors reflects constraints to achieving one’s fertility and the fluidity of desires but not their irrelevance. Fertility desires remain an essential—if sometimes blunt—tool in the demographers’ toolkit. 1 9 2020 1 10 2020 © Population Association of America 2020 2020...
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Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (6): 2161–2180.
Published: 08 October 2018
... dynamism, with high rates of job creation, job destruction, and worker turnover. Yet, many indicators of labor market fluidity have declined in recent decades. For example, downturns in residential migration—together with lower rates of hiring, separations, and employer-to-employer transitions—have raised...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (1): 141–172.
Published: 10 September 2013
..., the “one drop” cannot be measured, and thus the rule cannot be tested directly and generally. Third, we examine the fluidity of racial classification, providing evidence that social context influences whether individuals “change” their racial classification above and beyond bio-ancestry. A common...
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Journal Article
Demography (1998) 35 (1): 35–43.
Published: 01 February 1998
.... Racial boundaries are now assuming an am- biguity and fluidity paralleling the mutability of ethnicity. (Root 1992; Spickard 1989). To the degree that racial bound- aries are fluid, membership in a racial category is the out- come of a social process of identification-race is no longer a fixed attribute...
Journal Article
Demography (2015) 52 (3): 1017–1024.
Published: 27 May 2015
... Notes: All control variables are from Wave 3, except for the multiracial and Hispanic indicators, which combine information from Waves 1 and 3 to acknowledge fluidity and provide a more inclusive definition of these categories, and as noted for self-reported delinquency and “other” race identification...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (3): 887–909.
Published: 02 May 2017
... . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 19 , 141 – 148 . 10.1016/S0749-3797(00)00192-6 . Diamond , L. M. ( 2008a ). Sexual fluidity: Understanding women’s love and desire . Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press . Diamond , L. M. ( 2008b ). Female bisexuality from...
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (2): 459–483.
Published: 16 November 2013
..., with partnership histories often including more than one coresidential union. This fluidity can have negative implications for children’s short-term and long-term well-being and socioeconomic attainment (Cherlin 2009 ; McLanahan 2004 ; Wu 1996 ). At the same time, growing evidence suggests that family...
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (3): 879–899.
Published: 01 June 2024
... sexual experiences than are men ( Maguen et al. 2002 ), and these sexual experiences often occur in the context of romantic dating relationships ( Savin-Williams and Diamond 2000 ). Moreover, research has shown that women who experience sexual fluidity do not report same-sex attraction or begin...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (4): 1185–1205.
Published: 21 July 2016
... is the question of whether blurred racial boundaries will attenuate racial inequalities and ultimately even eliminate racial categories. The evidence coming from Brazil, a country with high levels of miscegenation and fluidity in race labeling, suggests that multiracial identities have not eliminated racial...
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (1): 31–57.
Published: 01 February 2024
... as the largest antiretroviral treatment (ART) program—together resulting in a rapidly aging population living with HIV ( UNAIDS 2020 ). Prior work has shown the impact of AIDS-related mortality on household dependency ratios and household dissolution in rural South Africa, highlighting the fluidity of rural...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1966) 3 (1): 19–34.
Published: 01 March 1966
... that grandfather's occupation is unrelated to grandson's oc- cupation after taking father's occupation into account, they are still striking evi- dence of the great fluidity in American society. Clearly, the figures are as high as they are only because of the extremely gross occupational categories retained...
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