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Early Work Experience
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Journal Article
Demography (1967) 4 (1): 19–29.
Published: 01 March 1967
... are not generating the statistics needed to answer the policy questions to which these reports are addressed. EARLY WORK EXPERIENCE OF GRADUATES AND DROPOUTS BEVERLY DUNCAN· RESUMEN Durante los 11ltimos swte aiios, la oficina de Estadisticas del Trabajo ha informado sobre el estatusdiferencial en la [uerza de...
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (2): 365–391.
Published: 21 March 2016
...-traditional gender beliefs), whether they believe gender is a barrier to a “good” job (1 = perceives gender as barrier), and whether a woman expects to work at age 35 (the reference and modal category), work and raise a family, or raise a family. Early work experiences and family opportunities...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2007) 44 (1): 137–158.
Published: 01 February 2007
... disease (Johnson et al. 1994). Further work is needed to explore the extent to which gender disparities in early life nutrition contribute to inequalities in chronic disease. If boys are more likely than girls to receive better nutrition even within disadvantaged families, girls may experience more...
Journal Article
Demography (1992) 29 (2): 265–285.
Published: 01 May 1992
... experiences, and a number of variables from young adult behavior domains such as marriage, education, work, religion, and parental relationships. Stepwise multiple regression analyses lead to two final constrained, simultaneous-equation regression models. These models indicate the importance of both...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (6): 2215–2246.
Published: 01 December 2022
... educational, work, and family trajectories. Women who experience childbearing in adolescence face greater difficulties in completing their schooling ( Kane et al. 2013 ). Because motherhood reduces a woman's ability to devote time and energy to the workplace ( Budig and England 2001 ), early childbearing can...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (3): 1105–1129.
Published: 30 April 2019
... back in anger when assessing their life. For example, having deviated from the social norm to work in the past may lead to a shaken self-image. Retirees with previous unemployment experience might also suffer from the fact that they would have had higher retirement incomes if they had not lost part...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (5): 1729–1753.
Published: 12 September 2014
... of people in their prime working years—that is, late teens/early 20s to their late 40s/early 50s—don’t experience a health impairment that limits their ability to work; (2) there are individuals that are disabled, or chronically unhealthy, at an early age, which affects their employment throughout adulthood...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (4): 1451–1475.
Published: 05 July 2017
... attainment and work experience into early adulthood. 22 5 2017 5 7 2017 © Population Association of America 2017 2017 Nonmarital fertility Fertility intentions Family formation preferences Nonmarital fertility in the United States has increased dramatically over the past...
Journal Article
Demography (1996) 33 (4): 497–509.
Published: 01 November 1996
..., the Rich and the Insecure Elderly Caught In-Between . Milbank Quarterly , 68 , 191 – 219 . 10.2307/3350096 Hotz, J., L. Xu, M. Tienda, and A. Ahituv. 1995. “The Returns to Early Work Experience in the Transition from School to Work for Young Men in the U.S.: An Analysis of the 1980s.” Mimeographed...
Journal Article
Demography (1976) 13 (1): 115–125.
Published: 01 February 1976
... the potential of early work experience for exposing young women to extra-familial roles which in turn may become permanent alternatives to motherhood or to large families (Blake, 1971; Davis, 1967). With this in mind, work activity only after the first child should, in theory, be associated with larger family...
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (1): 373–402.
Published: 11 December 2019
..., the supplemental analyses indicate that these specific aspects of early work experiences do not explain subsequent relationships between midlife work and well-being. Even so, they are limited measures that do little to reveal how the consistency and types of work and nonwork at the beginning of working lives shape...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1987) 24 (2): 245–264.
Published: 01 May 1987
... eventualities. The point has now been reached where marriages frequently are dual-career propositions from the outset, and the need to coordinate the residential, educational, and early work experience needs of two careers could be expected to delay some marriages. The point has also been reached where many...
Journal Article
Demography (1989) 26 (4): 579–596.
Published: 01 November 1989
... high schools affect young men's chances of becoming fathers when family background and socioeconomic status are taken into account? Do early dating and work experiences affect these chances? We have defined our outcome of interest as teenage fathering, thus both in-wedlock and out-of-wedlock births...
Journal Article
Demography (2015) 52 (6): 1961–1993.
Published: 21 October 2015
..., highlighting the need to understand women’s labor supply as a fluid process. Early childbearing often involves the disruption of formal education (Hofferth et al. 2001 ) and impinges on human capital accumulation, affecting work experience and wages as early as the mid-20s (Klepinger et al. 1999...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (1): 285–320.
Published: 14 January 2019
...). As another example, holding constant other characteristics, having low prematernity wages is associated with heightened odds of membership in the Early Return group relative to groups characterized by either more (Full-Time) or less (Nonemployed) postpartum work experience. These differences cannot...
FIGURES
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1993) 30 (3): 353–371.
Published: 01 August 1993
... predisruption characteristics have consistent or strong net effects. The net effect of work experience before marital disruption is positive and significant for the late cohort, but has no effect for the early cohort. 14 Whether employed before disruption has no net effect on postdisruption income for either...
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (2): 459–483.
Published: 16 November 2013
... after children have grown out of care. Thus, early nonparental care arrangements represent a potential point of disruption that could matter in the short and long term (Committee of Family and Work Policies 2003 ; Gordon and Chase-Lansdale 2001 ; Hofferth 2001 ; Scarr 1998 ). Such arrangements...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (5): 1627–1651.
Published: 27 July 2017
..., but a fixed-effects model or instrumental variables approach would further refine our understanding of the true strength of the association between ecological instability and child behavior. Despite these limitations, this work contributes to the literature on the relationship between instability in early...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (1): 33–60.
Published: 29 January 2020
..., relative to steady high employment. These trajectory effects are explained largely by work characteristics and, to a lesser extent, by family formation patterns. Further, following these long-term employment pathways has gendered consequences. Men experience lower wage premiums in nonsteady employment...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2010) 47 (Suppl 1): S131–S149.
Published: 01 March 2010
... will likely increase with longer working lives. This would essentially happen by default in countries with 401(k)-like personal retirement accounts, as in the United States. FACILITATING LONGER WORKING LIVES Social Security Incentives to Retire Early The evidence presented in this section is based on a set...
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