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Early Parenthood
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Journal Article
Demography (2010) 47 (2): 415–437.
Published: 01 May 2010
... Adult samples of the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79), which provide information on the children of the women of the NLSY79 from birth until they enter young adulthood. Females growing up with a single parent and males experiencing an unstable family transition to parenthood early...
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (6): 1975–2001.
Published: 12 November 2020
... to which marriage postponement explains lower fertility among the highly educated, is not well understood. We use data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 cohort to analyze differences in parenthood and achieved parity for men and women, focusing on the role of marriage timing in achieving...
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Journal Article
Demography (1985) 22 (4): 515–544.
Published: 01 November 1985
...Robert T. Michael; Nancy Brandon Tuma Abstract We investigate the influence of family background on early entry into marriage and parenthood among white, Hispanic, and black men and women ages 14 to 22 in the first (1979) wave of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. Family background...
Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (1): 101–124.
Published: 28 December 2011
... underreporting biases associations between early parenthood and its antecedents. We find that in the NSFG, roughly four out of five early births were reported; but in the NLSY79 and NLSY97, almost nine-tenths of early births were reported. In all three surveys, incomplete reporting was especially pronounced...
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Journal Article
Demography (1981) 18 (2): 137–156.
Published: 01 May 1981
... with the background factors controlled, the children of teenage parents, in comparison to their classmates: (a) showed decrements in terms of academic achievement; (b) were more likely to live in one-parent or stepparent homes; and (c)showed a slight tendency to repeat the early marriage, early parenthood, and higher...
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (2): 529–558.
Published: 25 March 2020
... determinants of health in midlife and later. Early disadvantage is also associated with a higher risk of early parenthood, as shown in other studies investigating the association later-life health and fertility history (Grundy and Kravdal 2014 ) or combined effects of fertility and partnership histories...
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Journal Article
Demography (2011) 48 (2): 593–623.
Published: 16 April 2011
... the transition to full adulthood early. Especially relevant to this study, Arnett interpreted early adoption of adult roles—particularly teen parenthood—as an action by individuals that interrupts a developmental process that has become essential for socioeconomic success in modern societies. Arnett wrote...
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Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (5): 1765–1788.
Published: 30 May 2013
... to different neighborhood environments throughout the early life course, previous studies may have understated the impact of neighborhood poverty on adolescent parenthood. Second, research on social stratification and child development suggests that the effects of neighborhood poverty also depend...
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Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (1): 261–284.
Published: 05 December 2018
... findings suggest that whereas CPS and foster youth are high-risk populations for early motherhood, CPS involvement and foster care placement do not exacerbate, and may instead reduce, risk. 7 11 2018 5 12 2018 © Population Association of America 2018 2018 Early parenthood Poverty...
Journal Article
Demography (1994) 31 (4): 603–614.
Published: 01 November 1994
... and social resources necessary for educational and occupational attainment. These young women would seem likely to view early parenthood not as a marker of adult status but as an obstacle to attaining desired adult roles and statuses. Implicit in this conceptualization of the life course and of adolescent...
Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (5): 1663–1680.
Published: 25 September 2018
... in the parenthood penalties and premiums using the CPS. Pal and Waldfogel ( 2016 ), for example, found that the motherhood wage penalty has decreased since the early 1980s. Weeden et al. ( 2016 ) also analyzed data from the CPS and found that since the mid-1980s, the motherhood wage penalty has decreased whereas...
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Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (6): 2127–2154.
Published: 31 October 2014
... affects the entry into a first union (Wiik 2008 ). In addition, recent studies analyzing Finnish data demonstrated an educational gradient in family formation: persons with low education are more likely to experience early parenthood (Jalovaara and Miettinen 2013 ) and have a higher risk of partnership...
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Journal Article
Demography (2009) 46 (4): 765–783.
Published: 01 November 2009
... , 30 , 291 – 96 . 10.2307/2061843 Hynes K. , & Clarkberg M. ( 2005 ). Women's Employment Patterns During Early Parenthood: A Group-Based Trajectory Analysis . Journal of Marriage and Family , 67 , 222 – 39 . 10.1111/j.0022-2445.2005.00017.x Jacobson C.K...
Journal Article
Demography (1989) 26 (4): 579–596.
Published: 01 November 1989
... into parenthood (Howell and Frese, 1982). Other researchers have suggested that family background and socioeconomic status have a larger impact on females than males with regard to teenage pregnancy experiences (Michael and Tuma, 1985; Robbins, Kaplan, and Martin, 1985). Antecedents of Early Fatherhood-Parental...
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (2): 365–391.
Published: 21 March 2016
... as they enter into adulthood. Early advantages and disadvantages related to race/ethnicity, family poverty, educational attainment, single parenthood, and local labor markets accumulate over time, affecting socioeconomic status, health, and well-being in adulthood (Dannefer 1987 ; Elder 1998 ; O’Rand 2006...
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Journal Article
Demography (2018) 55 (1): 165–188.
Published: 08 January 2018
... structure and the transition to early parenthood . Demography , 47 , 415 – 437 . 10.1353/dem.0.0102 . Huber , P. J. ( 1967 ). The behavior of maximum likelihood estimation under nonstandard conditions . In L. M. Le Cam & J. Neyman (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley...
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Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (4): 1207–1233.
Published: 01 August 2023
..., as well as its partnership context. Working and partnered early mothers (18% of the sample) enter parenthood (coupled with partnership) early and have, on average, about two children. Women in this cluster experience steady full-time employment from ages 23 to 50, spending more than 71...
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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (2): 707–729.
Published: 01 April 2022
... studies have examined forced migrants' family dynamics over the long run, including outcomes relating to fertility. This is an important gap because the transition to parenthood is well known to impact life course trajectories. Becoming a parent at an early age, for example, is detrimental for education...
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Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (6): 2169–2191.
Published: 01 December 2021
... of socioeconomic inequality, with respect to both mothers and their children ( Goisis and Sigle-Rushton 2014 ). For example, early parenthood may prevent women from gaining higher education or progressing in the labor market, with potentially detrimental lifelong consequences ( Myrskylä et al. 2017 ). Tempo...
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Journal Article
Demography (1999) 36 (3): 377–385.
Published: 01 August 1999
... to be parents at all ages. These differences are especially pro- nounced during the early and late years of adulthood. The greater prevalence at older ages is surprising given the higher likelihood of teen parenthood among African American women. The pattern for African American women shows a large slice...
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