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Early Life Exposure
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Journal Article
Demography (2010) 47 (1): 23–43.
Published: 01 February 2010
... 2011 © Population Association of America 2010 2010 Rheumatic Fever Fourth Quarter Late Gestation Early Gestation Early Life Exposure References Baker M. , Stabile M. , & Deri C. ( 2004 ). What Do Self-reported, Objective, Measures of Health Measure...
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (2): 363–392.
Published: 01 April 2024
...Shiro Furuya; Fengyi Zheng; Qiongshi Lu; Jason M. Fletcher Abstract Causal life course research examining consequences of early-life exposures has largely relied on associations between early-life environments and later-life outcomes using exogenous environmental shocks. Nonetheless, even...
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (4): 1187–1210.
Published: 01 August 2024
...Louise Cormack; Volha Lazuka; Luciana Quaranta Abstract Exposure to infectious diseases in early life has been linked to increased mortality risk in later life in high-disease settings, such as eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe. Less is known about the long-term effects of early-life...
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Includes: Supplementary data
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Published: 01 April 2024
Fig. 3 Estimated effects of early-life exposures on educational attainment and adult height, with and without genetic measurements. All analyses included age, sex, county of birth fixed effect, birth year fixed effect, and birth month fixed effect. Analyses indicated by the dashed lines
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Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (6): 2125–2158.
Published: 21 November 2017
... for how social factors interact over the life course to affect cognitive function. I study whether early-life exposure to the Great Depression is directly associated with later-life cognitive function, influences risky behaviors over the life course, and/or accumulates with other life-course disadvantages...
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (1): 87–113.
Published: 01 February 2024
...Hamid Noghanibehambari; Jason Fletcher Abstract Intensive agriculture and deep plowing caused topsoil erosion and dust storms during the 1930s, affecting agricultural income and land values for years. Given the growing literature on the relevance of in utero and early-life exposures...
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Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (5): 1855–1874.
Published: 29 July 2019
...C. Justin Cook; Jason M. Fletcher; Angela Forgues Abstract A large literature has documented links between harmful early-life exposures and later-life health and socioeconomic deficits. These studies, however, have typically been unable to examine the possibility that these shocks are transmitted...
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Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (5): 1723–1746.
Published: 09 September 2019
...–2016 in the United States. First, we use Lexis surfaces based on Serfling models to highlight influenza mortality patterns as well as to identify lingering effects of early-life exposure to specific influenza virus subtypes (e.g., H1N1, H3N2). Second, we use age-period-cohort (APC) methods to explore...
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Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (5): 1729–1753.
Published: 12 September 2014
... this racial health disparity through the indirect pathway of occupational attainment and through the direct pathway of early-life exposure to health-adverse environments. Thus, the selection of individuals into different health trajectories, based largely on childhood socioeconomic background, helps explain...
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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (5): 1953–1979.
Published: 01 October 2022
... factors such as segregation, implementation of nonpharmaceutical interventions, racial differences in exposure to the milder spring 1918 “herald wave,” and racial differences in early-life influenza exposures, resulting in differential immunological vulnerability to the 1918 flu. While we find little...
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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (4): 1275–1298.
Published: 01 August 2022
... and environmental hazards ( Crowder and Downey 2010 ). This self-reinforcing process creates durable environmental inequalities, exposing residents of disadvantaged neighborhoods to harmful toxins throughout the life course. Next, we implicate, in particular, lead exposure during early childhood as a key mechanism...
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Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (5): 1765–1788.
Published: 30 May 2013
...Geoffrey T. Wodtke Abstract Theory suggests that the impact of neighborhood poverty depends on both the duration and timing of exposure. Previous research, however, has not properly analyzed the sequence of neighborhoods to which children are exposed throughout the early life course. This study...
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Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (6): 2247–2269.
Published: 01 December 2022
... youth. Critically, early-life disparities are driven by preventable causes of death whose impact occurs “outside the skin,” reflecting racial differences in social exposures and experiences that prove harmful for both Black and White adolescents and young adults. Copyright © 2022 The Authors 2022...
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Journal Article
Demography (1982) 19 (2): 241–260.
Published: 01 May 1982
... analysis within the structure of the life-table perspective. The results show substantial differences in patterns between Korea and the Philippines, indicate clearly the effect of each intermediate variable, and illustrate how educational differentials in fertility are affected by contraception and infant...
Journal Article
Demography (2011) 48 (4): 1473–1491.
Published: 26 August 2011
... weight, an early outcome shown to affect cognitive, educational, and socioeconomic attainment later in life. Exploiting a major earthquake as a source of acute stress and using a difference-in-difference methodology, I find that maternal exposure to stress results in a significant decline in birth weight...
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Published: 01 April 2024
to exposures to early-life environments. Genetic predispositions do not affect early-life environments either if those environments are randomized. Selection in a survey through survival selection or volunteer selection opens the possibility of noncausal relationships between genetic predispositions and early
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Journal Article
Starting Age and Subsequent Birth Intervals in Cohabitational Unions in Current Danish Cohorts, 1975
Demography (1980) 17 (3): 275–295.
Published: 01 August 1980
...Fialar Finnäs; Jan M. Hoem Abstract This paper presents some main results of an investigation by life table methods of birth interval data in cohabitational unions (marriages as well as consensual unions) in current Danish cohorts. Our results confirm previous findings that an early age...
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (3): 863–890.
Published: 06 May 2019
... likely to enter their first coresidential union while still enrolled in school and are more likely to leave school before getting pregnant. These findings suggest that plausible causal mechanisms are the exposure to relatively older peers in school and completing academic milestones earlier in life...
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2007) 44 (1): 137–158.
Published: 01 February 2007
... Association of America 2007 2007 Heart Attack Health Capital Early Life Exposure Health Trajectory Childhood Circumstance References Aboderin , I. , Kalache , A. , Ben-Shlomo , Y. , Lynch , J.W. , Yajnik , C.S. , Kuh , D. , & Yack , D. ( 2002 ). Life...
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (3): 951–974.
Published: 01 June 2021
... and disease —has shown that early-life exposure to adverse social and environmental conditions can have a dramatic impact on multiple dimensions of health across the life course ( Haas 2008 ; Hayward and Gorman 2004 ). This work has examined a wide array of early-life conditions, including exposure to armed...
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