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Dependency Ratio
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1
Journal Article
Demography (1967) 4 (2): 876–893.
Published: 01 June 1967
... magnitud de la dependencia, aparecen más pequeñas de lo que suqiereun índice no ponderado que normalmente se usa. Summary The dependency ratio is a measure of the effect which demographic factors exert on standards of living. It is usually defined either as the ratio of the young and the aged population...
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Published: 02 December 2011
Fig. 7 Differences in female headship and the dependency ratio by quintile using various welfare measures. Symbols indicate the poorest quintile. Each marking shows the predicted gap from the previous quintile. PNG refers to Papua New Guinea
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Journal Article
Demography (1967) 4 (2): 497–514.
Published: 01 June 1967
... persons in 1980, and twenty-two in the year 2000. This shows that heavy old-age dependency will have arisen in these regions. Second, the dependency ratio will probably grow, moreover, as a consequence of the degree of economic activity and variation. Although there will bea decrease in the proportion...
Journal Article
Demography (2010) 47 (Suppl 1): S151–S172.
Published: 01 March 2010
...Ronald Lee; Andrew Mason Abstract Across the demographic transition, declining mortality followed by declining fertility produces decades of rising support ratios as child dependency falls. These improving support ratios raise per capita consumption, other things equal, but eventually deteriorate...
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Published: 17 May 2012
Fig. 3 Expected age at death, age distribution of deaths, and aged dependency ratio. For all panels, the grey lines of varying width represent our forecasts (with uncertainties because of prior dependence); other lines represent SSA forecasts (with uncertainties because of differences between
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Journal Article
Demography (2008) 45 (3): 641–650.
Published: 01 August 2008
... Stable Population Vital Rate Dependency Ratio References Bacaër N. ( 2003 ). The Asymptotic Behavior of the McKendrick Equation With Immigration . Mathematical Population Studies , 10 , 1 – 20 . 10.1080/08898480306716 Espenshade T.J. , Bouvier L.F. , & Arthur...
Journal Article
Demography (1965) 2 (1): 474–489.
Published: 01 March 1965
... COEFFICIENTS IN 1950-60 X Variable Y Variable 1950 Corr. 1960 Corr. Fertility Ratio Population per Household .54 .79 Percent Labor Force in Total Dependency Ratio _.78 -.47 Non-agric. Employ Percent Urban Doctors per Capita .74 .59 Percent Labor Force in Doctors per Capita .61 .60 Non-agric. Employ Percent...
Journal Article
Demography (1964) 1 (1): 156–163.
Published: 01 March 1964
... as "central" variables and are given more extended examination. These are (1) percentage of the population under 15 years of age, (2) percentage of popula- tion 65 years of age and over, and (3) per- centage of males in the population. Some of the other measures, such as median age and the dependency ratio...
Journal Article
Demography (1988) 25 (2): 235–247.
Published: 01 May 1988
...Herbert L. Smith; Phillips Cutright Abstract What has been the recent trend in illegitimacy in the United States? The answer depends on what is being measured. If the focus is on illegitimacy rates , then the trend is mixed. Illegitimacy ratios, however, have been skyrocketing. We show...
Journal Article
Demography (1990) 27 (4): 639–652.
Published: 01 November 1990
... is substantially greater than the Bureau’s projections suggest. 9 1 2011 15 5 1990 15 5 1990 © Population Association of America 1990 1990 Census Bureau Total Fertility Rate Baby Boom Population Projection Dependency Ratio References Ahlburg , D. A. ( 1982 ). How...
Journal Article
Demography (2015) 52 (2): 355–377.
Published: 26 March 2015
... dependency ratio is calculated as the ratio between the population aged 65 and older on the population aged 15–64 (multiplied by 100). Female educational expansion is measured by the percentage of women aged 16 and older who achieved high education (corresponding to International Standard Classification...
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Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (3): 935–968.
Published: 06 May 2019
... influences fertility: (1) the type of violence exposure as measured by the death of a child or sibling, and (2) the conflict-induced change in local demographic conditions as captured by the change in the district-level sex ratio. Results indicate the genocide had heterogeneous effects on fertility...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2010) 47 (Suppl 1): S191–S209.
Published: 01 March 2010
... in institutions and in response styles across countries. 27 1 2011 © Population Association of America 2010 2010 Gross Domestic Product Differential Item Functioning Work Disability Dependency Ratio Response Consistency References Bago d’Uva T. , O’Donnell O. , & van...
Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (2): 451–470.
Published: 01 April 2021
... contribute a larger share of the family income. To test this possibility, we develop a dependency ratio of women's earnings as a proportion of their spouses' earnings. Women who contribute an equal or larger share to the family income should maintain employment post-mobility, regardless of state-level...
FIGURES
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (1): 299–315.
Published: 04 December 2013
... on this issue did include education in their specifications, the now widely used and popularized concept of the demographic dividend refers only to changes in age-dependency ratios (based on fixed intervals of chronological age), whose evolution over the course of demographic transition presumably results...
Journal Article
Demography (1972) 9 (2): 295–308.
Published: 01 May 1972
... to be important for the sex ratio, education and income levels, and labor force and occupational variables. Characteristics associated with nearness to a large city included income, male labor force participation, occupation, and industry. Growth was important for age and sex differences, education, income...
Journal Article
Demography (2010) 47 (1): 249–268.
Published: 01 February 2010
... to the role of spatial dependence to avoid any potential problems of misspecification. The results confirm that the relationship between the sex ratio at birth and education in India follows an inverted U-shape. This finding is robust to the inclusion of additional explanatory variables in the analysis...
Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (5): 1933–1954.
Published: 15 August 2014
... and forecasting time. An estimate of the (1 − γ)% prediction interval is given by the interval determined by the (γ / 2) N th and (1 – γ / 2) N th sample quantiles. Similarly, stochastic forecasts for summary indicators related to the age structure of the population (e.g., dependency ratios) can be obtained...
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Journal Article
Demography (2012) 49 (4): 1307–1333.
Published: 12 July 2012
... of Czechoslovakia in 1993. We also consider the following push and pull factors in sending and receiving countries, respectively: population size, percentage of the population living in urban areas, old-age dependency ratio, change in labor force participation from the prior year, and social expenditures per...
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Journal Article
Demography (1972) 9 (2): 241–248.
Published: 01 May 1972
... Development in Low-Income Countries . Princeton : Princeton University Press . Cole Robert E. ( 1970 ). Dependency ratios, per capita income, and optimal populations . Economic Development and Cultural Change , 18 , 617 – 620 . 10.1086/450455 Enke Stephen ( 1963 ). Economics...
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