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Crude Rate
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in From Malthusian Disequilibrium to the Post-Malthusian Era: The Evolution of the Preventive and Positive Checks in Germany, 1730–1870
> Demography
Published: 04 May 2020
Fig. 3 Data series: Crude birth rate ( b ), crude death rate ( d ), and natural logarithm of real wage ( w ), 1730–1870. The upper panel shows levels; the lower panel shows first differences. Sources : See Fig. 2 and the text.
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Journal Article
Demography (1966) 3 (1): 204–208.
Published: 01 March 1966
... libre de serios errores sistemáticos. Cita tambien los resultados, donde estos errores fueron encontrados. La rata crude de nacimientos a largo plazo estimada para la población agrícola de China cae dentro del rango de 35–40 par mil. Area Birth Rate Crude Birth Rate Average Birth Rate Birth...
Journal Article
Demography (1975) 12 (3): 471–489.
Published: 01 August 1975
...Dorothy Nortman; John Bongaarts Abstract TABRAP ( TA rget B irth R ate A cceptor P rogram) is a computer programmed model that provides a direct solution to the problem of determining the total annual numbers of contraceptive acceptors required to achieve a prescribed crude birth rate target path...
Journal Article
Demography (1974) 11 (3): 457–472.
Published: 01 August 1974
...Avery M. Guest Abstract Using well-known techniques of regression analysis, we decompose the crude birth rate into six analytical components, indicating illegitimacy, the marriage rate, legitimate fertility, and sex and age composition. All the components except sex structure are important...
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Published: 07 June 2018
Fig. 5 Crude and general marriage rate (MR): Ireland, 1926–1996. General MR is defined as number of marriages per 1,000 female population aged 15+. Crude MR is defined as number of marriages per 1,000 population. Source: Central Statistics Office ( 1926 –2000)
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Published: 01 September 2020
Fig. 3 Monthly crude live birth rate (births per 1,000 inhabitants in 2010): Recife versus synthetic Recife, ln scale (panel a); and monthly difference-in-differences, live birth cohorts, Pernambuco versus non-Northeast microregions, ln scale (panel b). In panel a, differences in gray
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in From Malthusian Disequilibrium to the Post-Malthusian Era: The Evolution of the Preventive and Positive Checks in Germany, 1730–1870
> Demography
Published: 04 May 2020
Fig. 5 Evolution of the positive check, 1730–1870: Elasticity of crude death rate on the real wage in rolling 40-year windows (from Eq. ( 1 ) of Table 3 ). The solid line represents implied instantaneous elasticity; the broken line represents implied cumulative elasticity. Signs are inverted
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Journal Article
Demography (1976) 13 (2): 259–272.
Published: 01 May 1976
...James C. McCann Abstract This paper describes a method of estimating life expectancy at birth on the basis of crude vital rates. The method is derived from stable population theory and it furnishes good estimates insofar as the current crude vital rates of a population are close to its intrinsic...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (2): 417–431.
Published: 01 April 2022
...Vladimir Canudas-Romo; Tianyu Shen; Collin F. Payne Abstract The demographic balance equation relates the population growth rate with crude rates of fertility, mortality, and net migration. All these rates refer to changes occurring between two time points, say, t and t + h. However...
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Includes: Supplementary data
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in The Missing Mortality Advantage for European Immigrants to the United States in the Early Twentieth Century
> Demography
Published: 01 August 2022
Journal Article
Demography (1977) 14 (3): 297–310.
Published: 01 August 1977
...Linda G. Berry Abstract Comparisons of crude and standardized rates of maternal mortality show that changes in age and parity distributions of births had some influence on maternal mortality trends for the years 1919–1969 in the United States. Changes in the age and parity distributions of births...
Journal Article
Demography (1969) 6 (3): 279–286.
Published: 01 August 1969
... Union makes it possible to explore this hypothesis by examining areal differentials in divorce rates. Crude divorce rates and crude marriage rates for 1960 have been published in Vestnik Statistiki for 109 political-administrative areas in the Soviet Union. Several indicators of modernization...
Journal Article
Demography (1979) 16 (1): 131–135.
Published: 01 February 1979
...J. H. Pollard Abstract Survival proportions and expectations of life estimated directly from observed crude mortality rates are usually unbiased. Estimates of survival proportions and expectations of life obtained from graduated mortality rates at individual ages tend to be positively biased...
Journal Article
Demography (1981) 18 (4): 635–643.
Published: 01 November 1981
...Barbara Entwisle Abstract This paper addresses the question of whether the crude birth rate (CBR) can be used as a proxy for more refined fertility measures in cross-national models of fertility determinants. It responds to a recent claim that the CBR represents an inappropriate fertility measure...
Journal Article
Demography (1989) 26 (1): 37–51.
Published: 01 February 1989
...Teresa Castro Martin; Larry L. Bumpass Abstract The post-1980 decline in the crude divorce rate must be interpreted in the context of the long-term trend and in terms of what we know about composition effects on crude measures—particularly given shifts in age at marriage and the age composition...
Journal Article
Demography (1970) 7 (2): 241–253.
Published: 01 May 1970
...Robert J. Lapham Abstract The crude birth rate for the Tunisian population in 1967–68 is estimated to be about ten percent lower than in 1961–65 although the rates are subject to a wide margin of error. Unless the birth registration system is becoming steadily worse or unless the Tunisian...
Journal Article
Demography (1999) 36 (3): 409–414.
Published: 01 August 1999
...Joshua R. Goldstein Abstract Is the recent plateau in crude divorce rates due to compositional changes in the married population or to a fundamental change in the long-term trend of rising marital instability? I use refined measures of period divorce rates to show that the leveling of divorce rates...
Journal Article
Demography (1971) 8 (2): 247–259.
Published: 01 May 1971
...Geraldine M. Spencer Abstract Using published data from the Australian vital registration and census systems, several time series are compiled: crude birth rates from the 1860s; fertility rates from the 1880s; age-specific and parity-specific measures from the 191Os; cumulative fertility measures...
Journal Article
Demography (1975) 12 (3): 431–445.
Published: 01 August 1975
... significant migration loss. In the period 1960–1970 and up to the present fertility has been declining. An important question is what part has this net migration loss of 32,600 had on the reduction of the crude birth rate from 33.6 in 1960 or from 31.5 in 1956 to 20.5 in 1970? Using officially published net...
Journal Article
Demography (1966) 3 (1): 188–203.
Published: 01 March 1966
...Reynolds Farley Abstract Crude birth rates for the Negro population of the United States indicate that fertility declined while Negroes remained in the South and them climbed in the last twenty-five years as Negroes became urbanized. Cohort rates show more precisely the effects of the Depression...
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