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Journal Article

Sexuality and Demographic Change: Documenting Family Formation Trajectories and Cohort Change in the LGB Population

Open Access
Ariane Ophir, Diederik Boertien, Sergi Vidal
Demography (2023) 60 (5): 1581–1605.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-10968468
Published: 01 October 2023
...) women and men in the United Kingdom ( N = 455) and how the types of these family trajectories changed across two birth cohorts (born before 1965 and in 1965–1979). We find five distinct trajectories between ages 18 and 40, wherein two thirds of the sample belonged to a family trajectory that did...
FIGURES | View All (6)
View articletitled, Sexuality and Demographic <span class="search-highlight">Change</span>: Documenting Family Formation Trajectories and <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> <span class="search-highlight">Change</span> in the LGB Population View PDF for article titled, Sexuality and Demographic <span class="search-highlight">Change</span>: Documenting Family Formation Trajectories and <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> <span class="search-highlight">Change</span> in the LGB Population
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Contribution of the Rise in Cohabiting Parenthood to Family Instability: Cohort Change in Italy, Great Britain, and Scandinavia

Open Access
Elizabeth Thomson, Maria Winkler-Dworak, Éva Beaujouan
Demography (2019) 56 (6): 2063–2082.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00823-0
Published: 11 November 2019
... and higher-order birth and union events by woman’s birth cohort and country. The estimated parameters are used to generate country- and cohort-specific populations of women with stochastically predicted family life courses. We use the hypothetical populations to decompose changes in the percentage of mothers...
FIGURES
View articletitled, Contribution of the Rise in Cohabiting Parenthood to Family Instability: <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> <span class="search-highlight">Change</span> in Italy, Great Britain, and Scandinavia View PDF for article titled, Contribution of the Rise in Cohabiting Parenthood to Family Instability: <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> <span class="search-highlight">Change</span> in Italy, Great Britain, and Scandinavia
Journal Article

Multiple-Partner Fertility and Cohort Change in the Prevalence of Half-Siblings

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Mariana Amorim, Laura M. Tach
Demography (2019) 56 (6): 2033–2061.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00820-3
Published: 09 September 2019
... the perspective of children. This study uses nationally representative data from the 1979 and 1997 cohorts of the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth to examine cohort change in children’s exposure to multiple-partner fertility. We find that one in five children in the 1979 cohort had at least one half-sibling...
View articletitled, Multiple-Partner Fertility and <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> <span class="search-highlight">Change</span> in the Prevalence of Half-Siblings View PDF for article titled, Multiple-Partner Fertility and <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> <span class="search-highlight">Change</span> in the Prevalence of Half-Siblings
Includes: Supplementary data
Image
Cohort change (1940s–1970s) in parental separation: Union composition versus rate

Cohort change (1940s–1970s) in parental separation: Union composition versu...

Open Access
in Contribution of the Rise in Cohabiting Parenthood to Family Instability: Cohort Change in Italy, Great Britain, and Scandinavia > Demography
Published: 11 November 2019
Fig. 2 Cohort change (1940s–1970s) in parental separation: Union composition versus rate More
Journal Article

Polygenic Prediction of Education and Its Role in the Intergenerational Transmission of Education: Cohort Changes Among Finnish Men and Women Born in 1925–1989

Open Access
Hannu Lahtinen, Kaarina Korhonen, Pekka Martikainen, Tim Morris
Demography (2023) 60 (5): 1523–1547.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-10963788
Published: 01 October 2023
.... The first aim of this study is to analyze the changes in polygenic prediction of education across the 1925–1989 cohorts in Finland. A recurrent challenge in analyzing changes in the correlates of education over time is that these changes are muddled by changing distributions of education. Educational...
FIGURES | View All (6)
View articletitled, Polygenic Prediction of Education and Its Role in the Intergenerational Transmission of Education: <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> <span class="search-highlight">Changes</span> Among Finnish Men and Women Born in 1925–1989 View PDF for article titled, Polygenic Prediction of Education and Its Role in the Intergenerational Transmission of Education: <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> <span class="search-highlight">Changes</span> Among Finnish Men and Women Born in 1925–1989
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Three Dimensions of Change in School Segregation: A Grade-Period-Cohort Analysis

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Jeremy E. Fiel, Yongjun Zhang
Demography (2018) 55 (1): 33–58.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-017-0632-9
Published: 21 November 2017
...Jeremy E. Fiel; Yongjun Zhang Abstract This study uses the first age-period-cohort (APC) analysis of segregation to examine changes in U.S. public school segregation from 1999–2000 to 2013–2014. APC analyses disentangle distinct sources of change in segregation, and they account for grade effects...
FIGURES | View All (7)
View articletitled, Three Dimensions of <span class="search-highlight">Change</span> in School Segregation: A Grade-Period-<span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> Analysis View PDF for article titled, Three Dimensions of <span class="search-highlight">Change</span> in School Segregation: A Grade-Period-<span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> Analysis
Includes: Supplementary data
Image
Decomposition of five-year change in the sex-gap in cohort life expectancy truncated at ages 50, 70, and 90 in England and Wales and in Switzerland, birth cohorts born in 1880–1884 to 1955–1959. On the x-axis, cohort indicates the midpoint between two 5-year birth cohorts; for example, 1885 is the midpoint between birth cohorts 1880–1884 and 1885–1889. Source: Authors’ calculations based on HMD (2018).

Decomposition of five-year change in the sex-gap in cohort life expectancy ...

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in The Mechanism Underlying Change in the Sex Gap in Life Expectancy at Birth: An Extended Decomposition > Demography
Published: 20 November 2019
Fig. 4 Decomposition of five-year change in the sex-gap in cohort life expectancy truncated at ages 50, 70, and 90 in England and Wales and in Switzerland, birth cohorts born in 1880–1884 to 1955–1959. On the x -axis, cohort indicates the midpoint between two 5-year birth cohorts; for example More
Image
Decomposition of five-year change in the sex gap in cohort life expectancy truncated at age 70 by age in England and Wales, selected birth cohorts. Source: Authors’ calculations based on HMD (2018).

Decomposition of five-year change in the sex gap in cohort life expectancy ...

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in The Mechanism Underlying Change in the Sex Gap in Life Expectancy at Birth: An Extended Decomposition > Demography
Published: 20 November 2019
Fig. 6 Decomposition of five-year change in the sex gap in cohort life expectancy truncated at age 70 by age in England and Wales, selected birth cohorts. Source : Authors’ calculations based on HMD ( 2018 ). More
Image
Observed minus expected change in estimated cohort proportions or averages after eliminating all maternity risk factors by cohort birth year or age at time of outcome survey. Diamond symbols are for all regions; x symbols are for SSA region only. Vertical axes are as follows: A = Change in proportion of children who died before age 5; B = Change in proportion of mothers who report ever losing a child by age 5; C = Change in proportion of children reported born small; D = Change in proportion of mothers ever having a small baby; E = Change in proportion of adult daughters with BMI &lt;18.5; F = Change in proportion of adult daughters with height &lt;145cm; G = Change in proportion of adult daughters with paid work; H = Change in adult daughter’s average years of education

Observed minus expected change in estimated cohort proportions or averages ...

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in Maternal Risk Exposure and Adult Daughters’ Health, Schooling, and Employment: A Constructed Cohort Analysis of 50 Developing Countries > Demography
Published: 06 May 2016
Fig. 4 Observed minus expected change in estimated cohort proportions or averages after eliminating all maternity risk factors by cohort birth year or age at time of outcome survey. Diamond symbols are for all regions; x symbols are for SSA region only. Vertical axes are as follows: A = Change More
Journal Article

The Use of Hypothetical Cohorts in Estimating Demographic Parameters under Conditions of Changing Fertility and Mortality

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Hania Zlotnik, Kenneth Hill
Demography (1981) 18 (1): 103–122.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2061052
Published: 01 February 1981
... Factors for the Brass Technique for Determining Childhood Survivorship Rates . Population Studies , 29 , 97 – 107 . 10.2307/2173427 DEMOGRAPHV@ Volume 18, Number 1 February 1981 THE USE OF HYPOTHETICAL COHORTS IN ESTIMATING DEMOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS UNDER CONDITIONS OF CHANGING FERTILITY...
View articletitled, The Use of Hypothetical <span class="search-highlight">Cohorts</span> in Estimating Demographic Parameters under Conditions of <span class="search-highlight">Changing</span> Fertility and Mortality View PDF for article titled, The Use of Hypothetical <span class="search-highlight">Cohorts</span> in Estimating Demographic Parameters under Conditions of <span class="search-highlight">Changing</span> Fertility and Mortality
Image
Economic growth, educational expansion and cohort changes in sibship size disadvantage in the years of education: the red dashed line shows the fitted line when East Asian countries are excluded. GDP per capita is are measured by the three-year averages around the beginning year (1960) and the end year (1990). These years, 1960 and 1990, capture the teenage years of the 1941–1950 cohort and the 1971–1980 cohort. We compare the 1941–1950 cohort (not the 1931–1940 cohort) with the 1971–1980 cohort because GDP per capita is available only from 1960 for many countries. For educational expansion, we use the difference in the average years of educational attainment between the 1931–1940 cohort and the 1971–1980 cohort from our ISEAD samples. Source: World Bank database (GDP per capita).

Economic growth, educational expansion and cohort changes in sibship size d...

Open Access
in Cohort Trends in the Association Between Sibship Size and Educational Attainment in 26 Low-Fertility Countries > Demography
Published: 22 June 2020
Fig. 5 Economic growth, educational expansion and cohort changes in sibship size disadvantage in the years of education: the red dashed line shows the fitted line when East Asian countries are excluded. GDP per capita is are measured by the three-year averages around the beginning year (1960 More
Journal Article

Long-Term Trends in Adult Mortality for U.S. Blacks and Whites: An Examination of Period- and Cohort-Based Changes

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Ryan K. Masters, Robert A. Hummer, Daniel A. Powers, Audrey Beck, Shih-Fan Lin ...
Demography (2014) 51 (6): 2047–2073.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-014-0343-4
Published: 18 November 2014
... important implications for understanding the socioeconomic, public health, lifestyle, and medical mechanisms responsible for this narrowing. We use data from 1959 to 2009 and age-period-cohort (APC) models to examine period- and cohort-based changes in adult mortality for U.S. blacks and whites. We do so...
FIGURES | View All (6)
View articletitled, Long-Term Trends in Adult Mortality for U.S. Blacks and Whites: An Examination of Period- and <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span>-Based <span class="search-highlight">Changes</span> View PDF for article titled, Long-Term Trends in Adult Mortality for U.S. Blacks and Whites: An Examination of Period- and <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span>-Based <span class="search-highlight">Changes</span>
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

A Cohort Perspective on the Demography of Grandparenthood: Past, Present, and Future Changes in Race and Sex Disparities in the United States

Open Access
Rachel Margolis, Ashton M. Verdery
Demography (2019) 56 (4): 1495–1518.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00795-1
Published: 03 July 2019
... the broad contours of historical changes in the demography of grandparenthood in the United States for the 1880–1960 birth cohorts. Then we examine race and sex differences in grandparenthood in the past and present, which reveal declining inequality in the demography of grandparenthood and a projection...
FIGURES | View All (8)
View articletitled, A <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> Perspective on the Demography of Grandparenthood: Past, Present, and Future <span class="search-highlight">Changes</span> in Race and Sex Disparities in the United States View PDF for article titled, A <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> Perspective on the Demography of Grandparenthood: Past, Present, and Future <span class="search-highlight">Changes</span> in Race and Sex Disparities in the United States
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Changes in cohort wealth over a generation

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Martin H. David, Paul L. Menchik
Demography (1988) 25 (3): 317–335.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2061535
Published: 01 August 1988
... : National Bureau for Economic Research . Yaari , M. E. ( 1965 ). Uncertain lifetime, life insurance and the theory of the consumer . Review of Economic Studies , 32 , 137 – 150 . 10.2307/2296058 Demography, Vol. 25, No.3, August 1988 Changes in Cohort Wealth Over a Generation Martin H...
View articletitled, <span class="search-highlight">Changes</span> in <span class="search-highlight">cohort</span> wealth over a generation View PDF for article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Changes</span> in <span class="search-highlight">cohort</span> wealth over a generation
Journal Article

Socioeconomic ramifications of changing cohort size: an analysis of U.S. postwar suicide rates by age and sex

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Dennis A. Ahlburg, Morton Owen Schapiro
Demography (1984) 21 (1): 97–108.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2061030
Published: 01 February 1984
... to this disequilibrium is suicide. The model explains the variation in age- and sex-specific suicide rates for the United States over the period 1948 to 1976. It identifies the direct effect of changes in cohort size on suicide rates as well as the indirect effect operating through other demographic variables. The model...
View articletitled, Socioeconomic ramifications of <span class="search-highlight">changing</span> <span class="search-highlight">cohort</span> size: an analysis of U.S. postwar suicide rates by age and sex View PDF for article titled, Socioeconomic ramifications of <span class="search-highlight">changing</span> <span class="search-highlight">cohort</span> size: an analysis of U.S. postwar suicide rates by age and sex
Journal Article

Changes in the age dependence of mortality and disability: Cohort and other determinants

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Kenneth G. Manton, Eric Stallard, Larry Corder
Demography (1997) 34 (1): 135–157.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2061664
Published: 01 February 1997
.... We find large changes in both mortality and disability in those cohorts. providing insights into what changes might have occurred and into what future changes might be expected. 9 1 2011 © Population Association of America 1997 1997 Young Cohort Multiple Risk Factor Intervention...
View articletitled, <span class="search-highlight">Changes</span> in the age dependence of mortality and disability: <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> and other determinants View PDF for article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Changes</span> in the age dependence of mortality and disability: <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> and other determinants
Journal Article

Active life expectancy estimates for the U.S. elderly population: A multidimensional continuous-mixture model of functional change applied to completed Cohorts, 1982–1996

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Kenneth G. Manton, Kenneth C. Land
Demography (2000) 37 (3): 253–265.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2648040
Published: 01 August 2000
...: 253 265 253 ACTIVE LIFE EXPECTANCY ESTIMATES FOR THE U.S. ELDERLY POPULATION: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL CONTINUOUS-MIXTURE MODEL OF FUNCTIONAL CHANGE APPLIED TO COMPLETED COHORTS, 1982 1996* KENNETH G. MANTON AND KENNETH C. LAND ies of new therapies, it is a fundamental premise of ALE studies...
View articletitled, Active life expectancy estimates for the U.S. elderly population: A multidimensional continuous-mixture model of functional <span class="search-highlight">change</span> applied to completed <span class="search-highlight">Cohorts</span>, 1982–1996 View PDF for article titled, Active life expectancy estimates for the U.S. elderly population: A multidimensional continuous-mixture model of functional <span class="search-highlight">change</span> applied to completed <span class="search-highlight">Cohorts</span>, 1982–1996
Image
Change in parental separation specific to the cohorts in which cohabiting parenthood took off: Contributions of union composition and separation rates

Change in parental separation specific to the cohorts in which cohabiting p...

Open Access
in Contribution of the Rise in Cohabiting Parenthood to Family Instability: Cohort Change in Italy, Great Britain, and Scandinavia > Demography
Published: 11 November 2019
Fig. 3 Change in parental separation specific to the cohorts in which cohabiting parenthood took off: Contributions of union composition and separation rates More
Journal Article

Aging in the Context of Cohort Evolution and Mortality Selection

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Hui Zheng
Demography (2014) 51 (4): 1295–1317.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-014-0306-9
Published: 03 June 2014
...Hui Zheng Abstract This study examines historical patterns of aging through the perspectives of cohort evolution and mortality selection, where the former emphasizes the correlation across cohorts in the age dependence of mortality rates, and the latter emphasizes cohort change in the acceleration...
FIGURES | View All (6)
View articletitled, Aging in the Context of <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> Evolution and Mortality Selection View PDF for article titled, Aging in the Context of <span class="search-highlight">Cohort</span> Evolution and Mortality Selection
Journal Article

Gendered Diverging Destinies: Changing Family Structures and the Reproduction of Educational Inequalities Among Sons and Daughters in the United States

Open Access
Diederik Boertien, Fabrizio Bernardi
Demography (2022) 59 (1): 111–136.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00703370-9612710
Published: 01 February 2022
... differences in the extent to which changing family structures have contributed to the college attainment gap between children from lower and higher socioeconomic backgrounds. We use data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 and 1997 cohorts to estimate extended Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition...
FIGURES
View articletitled, Gendered Diverging Destinies: <span class="search-highlight">Changing</span> Family Structures and the Reproduction of Educational Inequalities Among Sons and Daughters in the United States View PDF for article titled, Gendered Diverging Destinies: <span class="search-highlight">Changing</span> Family Structures and the Reproduction of Educational Inequalities Among Sons and Daughters in the United States
Includes: Supplementary data