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Journal Article
Marital stability throughout the child-rearing years
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Demography (1990) 27 (1): 55–63.
Published: 01 February 1990
...Tim B. Heaton Abstract Although there is evidence that the number and ages of children influence marital stability, studies have not systematically tracked the risk of marital disruption throughout the child-rearing years. This study uses marital and fertility histories from the June 1985 Current...
View articletitled, Marital stability throughout the <span class="search-highlight">child</span>-<span class="search-highlight">rearing</span> years
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for article titled, Marital stability throughout the <span class="search-highlight">child</span>-<span class="search-highlight">rearing</span> years
Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (2): 559–576.
Published: 08 April 2020
... increase in mortality rates among highly educated mothers and those with above-median pension income. These results are consistent with the existence of a double burden on mothers’ health resulting from simultaneously child-rearing and working. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard...
FIGURES
View articletitled, Double Trouble: The Burden of <span class="search-highlight">Child</span>-<span class="search-highlight">rearing</span> and Working on Maternal Mortality
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for article titled, Double Trouble: The Burden of <span class="search-highlight">Child</span>-<span class="search-highlight">rearing</span> and Working on Maternal Mortality
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Saving, Sharing, or Spending? The Wealth Consequences of Raising Children
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Demography (2018) 55 (6): 2257–2282.
Published: 08 October 2018
... of children vary throughout the distribution. Among families at or below the median, children of all ages were associated with wealth declines, likely due to the costs of child-rearing. However, at the 75th percentile and above, wealth increased with the presence of younger children but decreased after those...
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View articletitled, Saving, Sharing, or Spending? The Wealth Consequences of Raising Children
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for article titled, Saving, Sharing, or Spending? The Wealth Consequences of Raising Children
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Home ownership, life cycle stage, and residential mobility
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Demography (1970) 7 (4): 449–458.
Published: 01 November 1970
.... Three methods of classifying segments of a person’s life into life cycle stages are compared: age, life cycle stages based on marital status and child-rearing periods, and a combined age-marital status classification. These classifications were not found to be equivalent in that there was considerable...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (6): 2215–2246.
Published: 01 December 2022
... mothers' higher likelihood of prior child-rearing experience explains part of the older-mother advantage for temperamentally insecure children. However, the aging process, which equips older mothers with enhanced maturity, more calmness, and therefore greater capacity to overcome adversities, seems...
FIGURES
View articletitled, Maternal Age, Early Childhood Temperament, and Youth Outcomes
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for article titled, Maternal Age, Early Childhood Temperament, and Youth Outcomes
Includes: Supplementary data
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in Moving Closer for the Grandchild? Fertility and the Geographical Proximity of a Mother and Her Adult Daughter in a Dynamic Perspective
> Demography
Published: 01 June 2023
–2.49 years. Model 1 (M1): null model. Model 2 (M2): childbearing and child-rearing phases and number of moves. Model 3 (M3): childbearing and child-rearing phases, number of moves, adult daughter's age, mother's age, mother's partnership status, and mother's educational level. Model 4 (M4
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Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (3): 785–807.
Published: 01 June 2023
...–2.49 years. Model 1 (M1): null model. Model 2 (M2): childbearing and child-rearing phases and number of moves. Model 3 (M3): childbearing and child-rearing phases, number of moves, adult daughter's age, mother's age, mother's partnership status, and mother's educational level. Model 4 (M4...
FIGURES
View articletitled, Moving Closer for the Grandchild? Fertility and the Geographical Proximity of a Mother and Her Adult Daughter in a Dynamic Perspective
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for article titled, Moving Closer for the Grandchild? Fertility and the Geographical Proximity of a Mother and Her Adult Daughter in a Dynamic Perspective
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
The Income–Fertility Relationship: Effect of the Net Price of a Child
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Demography (1989) 26 (2): 301–310.
Published: 01 May 1989
... is not controlled, however, the income effect becomes negative and significant. 30 12 2010 © Population Association of America 1989 1989 Family Size Income Effect Fertility Model Child Rear Fertility Decision References Becker , G. S. ( 1960 ). Universities National Bureau...
Journal Article
Further comment on V. K. Oppenheimer’s “The Life-Cycle Squeeze: The Interaction of Men’s Occupational and Family Life Cycles”
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Demography (1975) 12 (2): 333–336.
Published: 01 May 1975
... or decline before the child-rearing ex- penses of their families have peaked. Hence, she infers, there is in these fami- lies a growing gap between child-rearing expenses and the husband-father's in- come. This gap, she concludes, is surely an important determinant of wives' labor force participation...
View articletitled, Further comment on V. K. Oppenheimer’s “The Life-Cycle Squeeze: The Interaction of Men’s Occupational and Family Life Cycles”
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for article titled, Further comment on V. K. Oppenheimer’s “The Life-Cycle Squeeze: The Interaction of Men’s Occupational and Family Life Cycles”
Journal Article
Changes in women’s postmarital employment in Japan and Taiwan
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Demography (2005) 42 (4): 693–717.
Published: 01 November 2005
... rely on alternative child care providers, such as relatives, neighbors, and nannies, during the early stages of child rear- ing. By contrast, recent research has shown that Taiwanese mothers are less hesitant to leave their young children in the care of others, especially relatives, in order to work...
Journal Article
Coparenting and nonresident fathers’ involvement with young children after a nonmarital birth
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Demography (2008) 45 (2): 461–488.
Published: 01 May 2008
... for handling missing data. We conclude that parents’ ability to work together in rearing their common child across households helps keep nonresident fathers connected to their children and that programs aimed at improving parents’ ability to communicate may have benefits for children irrespective of whether...
Journal Article
Noncustodial Fathers’ Ability to Pay Child Support
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Demography (1989) 26 (2): 219–233.
Published: 01 May 1989
... be expected to contribute to the costs of rearing their children. The study indicates that the amount that is currently paid in child support ($6.8 billion in 1983) is far below the amount that should be paid under the various standards—from $24 billion to $29 billion. 30 12 2010 © Population...
Journal Article
Maternal employment and time with children: Dramatic change or surprising continuity?
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Demography (2000) 37 (4): 401–414.
Published: 01 November 2000
... of Human Resources , 15 , 219 – 39 . 10.2307/145332 Ho , T.J. ( 1979 ). Time Costs of Child Rearing in the Rural Philippines . Population and Development Review , 5 , 643 – 62 . 10.2307/1971975 Hofferth, S.L. Forthcoming. “Women’s Employment and Care of Children in the United...
Journal Article
Maternal Migration and Child Fostering Arrangements in Nairobi's Slums
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Demography (2024) 61 (6): 1975–1998.
Published: 01 December 2024
... that may coincide with migration. Migrant women may experience economic precariousness after migration, including high poverty, unstable living conditions, and low-paying jobs that conflict with child-rearing ( Blanc and Lloyd 1994 ; Gulyani et al. 2014 , 2012 ). Women migrating with children may find...
Journal Article
Comment on J. Blake’s “Can we Believe Recent Data on Birth Expectations in the United States?”
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Demography (1975) 12 (1): 155–156.
Published: 01 February 1975
... "postparental" phase associated with low fertility is contrasted with the view that the hap- piest stages of marriage are those of childbearing and child rearing. The in- ference drawn is problematic even if we ignore questions of validity arising from correlated variables, such as conflict dur- ing...
Journal Article
Returns on Lifetime Investments in Children in Egypt
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Demography (2013) 50 (2): 699–724.
Published: 07 November 2012
...) 1.16 † (0.10) 0.98 (0.13) 0.96 (0.08) 1.06 (0.09) Surviving daughters 0.86 † (0.07) 0.99 (0.11) 0.95 (0.08) 1.00 (0.12) 1.14 (0.10) 1.45** (0.13) Investments in Child Rearing Sons average years of school 0.99 (0.02) 1.02 (0.03) 1.02 (0.03) 0.98 (0.02) 1.00 (0.03) 1.00 (0.03...
Journal Article
Mother’s home time and the production of child quality
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Demography (1977) 14 (2): 197–212.
Published: 01 May 1977
... to parental efforts and expenditures on child rearing. The effect of mother's schooling on IQ and S is assumed to be positive, reflecting both genetic and productivity factors influencing child achievements. Time devoted to child care presumably influences child quality positively. Birth order's influence...
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Pre-retirement lifetime earnings distribution. To approximate pre-retiremen...
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in The Impact of Forced Migration on Mortality: Evidence From German Pension Insurance Records
> Demography
Published: 29 November 2018
, the measure also includes earnings points that are acquired from indirect labor market–related activities that are creditable for monthly pension benefits (e.g., periods of unemployment, education, child-rearing, and creditable periods of illness). Vertical lines indicate the quintile cutoffs. Source: Own
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Journal Article
Post-neonatal mortality in Rural India: Implications of an economic model
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Demography (1982) 19 (3): 371–389.
Published: 01 August 1982
... the Twentieth Century . In Richard A. Easterlin (Ed.), Population and Economic Change in Developing Countries (pp. 289 – 341 ). Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
Poffenberger Thomas ( 1981 ). Child Rearing and Social Structure in Rural India: Toward a Cross-Cultural Definition...
Journal Article
Education and the changing age pattern of American fertility: 1963–1989
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Demography (1996) 33 (3): 277–290.
Published: 01 August 1996
... different effects on rates of overall change. 23 23 46 1990 22 23 45 1985 13 16 20 12 18 21 25 34 41 1-3 Years 4+ Years Total (1-4+) changes in education, work, and child rearing, what are the relevant fertility changes evident in vital registration data? In recent decades, the age pattern of fertility has...
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