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Journal Article

Being Born Under Adverse Economic Conditions Leads to a Higher Cardiovascular Mortality Rate Later in Life: Evidence Based on Individuals Born at Different Stages of the Business Cycle

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Gerard J. van den Berg, Gabriele Doblhammer-Reiter, Kaare Christensen
Demography (2011) 48 (2): 507–530.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-011-0021-8
Published: 21 April 2011
..., using individual data records from the Danish Twin Registry covering births since the 1870s and including the cause of death. To capture exogenous variation of conditions early in life, we use the state of the business cycle around birth. We find significant negative effects of economic conditions...
FIGURES | View All (4)
View articletitled, Being Born Under Adverse Economic Conditions Leads to a Higher Cardiovascular Mortality Rate Later in Life: Evidence Based on Individuals Born at Different Stages of the <span class="search-highlight">Business</span> <span class="search-highlight">Cycle</span> View PDF for article titled, Being Born Under Adverse Economic Conditions Leads to a Higher Cardiovascular Mortality Rate Later in Life: Evidence Based on Individuals Born at Different Stages of the <span class="search-highlight">Business</span> <span class="search-highlight">Cycle</span>
Includes: Supplementary data
Image
The business cycle and the transitory component in the mean lifetime in the birth cohort (conditional on survival until age 70)

The business cycle and the transitory component in the mean lifetime in the...

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in Being Born Under Adverse Economic Conditions Leads to a Higher Cardiovascular Mortality Rate Later in Life: Evidence Based on Individuals Born at Different Stages of the Business Cycle > Demography
Published: 21 April 2011
Fig. 2 The business cycle and the transitory component in the mean lifetime in the birth cohort (conditional on survival until age 70) More
Image
Estimates of long-run effects of the business-cycle indicator on the individual CV mortality rate, where the indicator is averaged over intervals from the birth date to months ranging from −12 to 12 months

Estimates of long-run effects of the business-cycle indicator on the indivi...

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in Being Born Under Adverse Economic Conditions Leads to a Higher Cardiovascular Mortality Rate Later in Life: Evidence Based on Individuals Born at Different Stages of the Business Cycle > Demography
Published: 21 April 2011
Fig. 4 Estimates of long-run effects of the business-cycle indicator on the individual CV mortality rate, where the indicator is averaged over intervals from the birth date to months ranging from −12 to 12 months More
Journal Article

Last hired, first fired? black-white unemployment and the business cycle

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Kenneth A. Couch, Robert Fairlie
Demography (2010) 47 (1): 227–247.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.0.0086
Published: 01 February 2010
...Kenneth A. Couch; Robert Fairlie Abstract Studies have tested the claim that blacks are the last hired during periods of economic growth and the first fired in recessions by examining the movement of relative unemployment rates over the business cycle. Any conclusion drawn from this type...
View articletitled, Last hired, first fired? black-white unemployment and the <span class="search-highlight">business</span> <span class="search-highlight">cycle</span> View PDF for article titled, Last hired, first fired? black-white unemployment and the <span class="search-highlight">business</span> <span class="search-highlight">cycle</span>
Journal Article

Job Displacement and First Birth Over the Business Cycle

Open Access
Barbara Hofmann, Michaela Kreyenfeld, Arne Uhlendorff
Demography (2017) 54 (3): 933–959.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-017-0580-4
Published: 05 June 2017
...Barbara Hofmann; Michaela Kreyenfeld; Arne Uhlendorff Abstract In this article, we investigate the impact of job displacement on women’s first-birth rates as well as the variation in this effect over the business cycle. We use mass layoffs to estimate the causal effects of involuntary job loss...
FIGURES | View All (5)
View articletitled, Job Displacement and First Birth Over the <span class="search-highlight">Business</span> <span class="search-highlight">Cycle</span> View PDF for article titled, Job Displacement and First Birth Over the <span class="search-highlight">Business</span> <span class="search-highlight">Cycle</span>
Includes: Supplementary data
Image
Business cycle in western Germany (1978–2004). Hodrick-Prescott filtered trend (HP trend) and deviation of the unemployment rate from the trend (HP cycle). Source: Data from the Federal Employment Agency

Business cycle in western Germany (1978–2004). Hodrick-Prescott filtered tr...

Open Access
in Job Displacement and First Birth Over the Business Cycle > Demography
Published: 05 June 2017
Fig. 1 Business cycle in western Germany (1978–2004). Hodrick-Prescott filtered trend (HP trend) and deviation of the unemployment rate from the trend (HP cycle). Source: Data from the Federal Employment Agency More
Journal Article

Cohort, age, and period effects upon the employment of white females: Evidence for 1957–1968

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George Farkas
Demography (1977) 14 (1): 33–42.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2060453
Published: 01 February 1977
... associated with the business cycle, we avoid multicollinearity and succeed in performing an analysis faithful to the cohort concerns usual in fertility analysis and to the macroeconomic concerns usual in employment studies. The age pattern of employment and the pattern of intercohort employment change...
View articletitled, Cohort, age, and period effects upon the employment of white females: Evidence for 1957–1968 View PDF for article titled, Cohort, age, and period effects upon the employment of white females: Evidence for 1957–1968
Journal Article

Change in worker/nonworker ratios for women

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Beverly Duncan
Demography (1979) 16 (4): 535–547.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2060933
Published: 01 November 1979
...Beverly Duncan Abstract Effects of age, birth year, and observation year on work behavior are estimated by minimum logit chi-square regression, using data from Current Population Surveys. Most of the observation-year effect is captured by indicators of the business cycle. Further, a model which...
View articletitled, Change in worker/nonworker ratios for women View PDF for article titled, Change in worker/nonworker ratios for women
Journal Article

The Changing Safety Net for Low-Income Parents and Their Children: Structural or Cyclical Changes in Income Support Policy?

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Bradley Hardy, Timothy Smeeding, James P. Ziliak
Demography (2018) 55 (1): 189–221.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-017-0642-7
Published: 29 January 2018
... assistance alone, where cyclical and structural labor market factors account for at least one-half of the growth, and demographics play a more prominent role. Moreover, since 2000, the business cycle factors as the leading determinant in biennial participation decisions in food programs and refundable tax...
FIGURES
View articletitled, The Changing Safety Net for Low-Income Parents and Their Children: Structural or Cyclical Changes in Income Support Policy? View PDF for article titled, The Changing Safety Net for Low-Income Parents and Their Children: Structural or Cyclical Changes in Income Support Policy?
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Economic and cultural influences on the decision to leave home in Peninsular Malaysia

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Richard W. Johnson, Julie DaVanzo
Demography (1998) 35 (1): 97–114.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3004030
Published: 01 February 1998
... somewhat in recent years (Goldscheider and Goldscheider 1994). Because employment opportunities tend to be more plentiful during good economic times, we hypothesize that nest-leaving is positivelyrelated to the business cycle. We also expect that well-educated children are. better able to take advantage...
View articletitled, Economic and cultural influences on the decision to leave home in Peninsular Malaysia View PDF for article titled, Economic and cultural influences on the decision to leave home in Peninsular Malaysia
Journal Article

Beyond the Great Recession: Labor Market Polarization and Ongoing Fertility Decline in the United States

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Nathan Seltzer
Demography (2019) 56 (4): 1463–1493.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00790-6
Published: 18 June 2019
... ). Last hired, first fired? Black-white unemployment and the business cycle . Demography , 47 , 227 – 247 . 10.1353/dem.0.0086 . Cunningham , E. ( 2018 ). Great recession, great recovery? Trends from the Current Population Survey . Monthly Labor Review, April , 1 – 27 . Currie...
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View articletitled, Beyond the Great Recession: Labor Market Polarization and Ongoing Fertility Decline in the United States View PDF for article titled, Beyond the Great Recession: Labor Market Polarization and Ongoing Fertility Decline in the United States
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

Macroeconomic fluctuations and mortality in postwar Japan

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José A. Tapia granados
Demography (2008) 45 (2): 323–343.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.0.0008
Published: 01 May 2008
.... ( 1992 ). International Evidence on the Historical Properties of Business Cycles . American Economic Review , 82 , 864 – 88 . Baxter M. , &amp; King R.G. ( 1999 ). Measuring Business Cycles: Approximate Band-Pass Filters for Economic Time Series . Review of Economics and Statistics...
View articletitled, Macroeconomic fluctuations and mortality in postwar Japan View PDF for article titled, Macroeconomic fluctuations and mortality in postwar Japan
Journal Article

Poverty and macroeconomic performance across space, race, and family structure

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Craig Gundersen, James P. Ziliak
Demography (2004) 41 (1): 61–86.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2004.0004
Published: 01 February 2004
.... , Gordon R. , Mankiw N.G. , &amp; Zarnowitz V. ( 2003 ). The NBER’s Business-Cycle Dating Procedure . Cambridge, MA : Business Cycle Dating Committee, National Bureau of Economic Research . Haveman R. , &amp; Schwabish J. ( 2000 ). Has Macroeconomic Performance Regained Its...
View articletitled, Poverty and macroeconomic performance across space, race, and family structure View PDF for article titled, Poverty and macroeconomic performance across space, race, and family structure
Journal Article

Family structure and income inequality in families with children, 1976 to 2000

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Molly A. Martin
Demography (2006) 43 (3): 421–445.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2006.0025
Published: 01 August 2006
... macro-level associations in family structure and inequality patterns over time, I use 24 waves of data from the CPS to annually decompose both the levels and changes in family income inequality. I aggregate annual decompositions of inequal- ity change to consider differences across the business cycle...
View articletitled, Family structure and income inequality in families with children, 1976 to 2000 View PDF for article titled, Family structure and income inequality in families with children, 1976 to 2000
Journal Article

Self-reported work-limitation data: What they can and cannot tell US

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Richard V. Burkhauser, Mary C. Daly, Andrew J. Houtenville, Nigar Nargis
Demography (2002) 39 (3): 541–555.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2002.0025
Published: 01 August 2002
... economic outcomes of people with disabilities over the business cycle, we fo- cused on three years representing peak or near-peak points 1980, 1989, and 1999 and two years representing trough points 1982 and 1991. An ideal analysis would make peak- to-peak comparisons (1979, 1989, and the next business...
View articletitled, Self-reported work-limitation data: What they can and cannot tell US View PDF for article titled, Self-reported work-limitation data: What they can and cannot tell US
Journal Article

Mortality and Macroeconomic Conditions: What Can We Learn From France?

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Max Brüning, Josselin Thuilliez
Demography (2019) 56 (5): 1747–1764.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00811-4
Published: 26 August 2019
... provide a discussion on the ability of the local unemployment rate to represent the business cycle in France. Our results add an interesting perspective to the recent U.S. literature that investigates the robustness of the result of procyclical mortality. For instance, Ruhm ( 2015 ) analyzed...
FIGURES
View articletitled, Mortality and Macroeconomic Conditions: What Can We Learn From France? View PDF for article titled, Mortality and Macroeconomic Conditions: What Can We Learn From France?
Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article

A healthy economy can break your heart

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Christopher J. Ruhm
Demography (2007) 44 (4): 829–848.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03208384
Published: 01 November 2007
... A. ( 1983 ). Unemployment and Health in the Context of Economic Change . Social Science Medicine , 17 , 1125 – 38 . 10.1016/0277-9536(83)90005-9 Brooker A.-S. , Frank J. , &amp; Tarasuk V. ( 1997 ). Back Pain Claims and the Business Cycle . Social Science and Medicine , 45...
View articletitled, A healthy economy can break your heart View PDF for article titled, A healthy economy can break your heart
Journal Article

Short-term fluctuations in fertility and economic activity in Israel

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Voram Ben-Porath
Demography (1973) 10 (2): 185–204.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2060813
Published: 01 May 1973
... ). Jerusalem : Central Bureau of Statistics . Kirk , Dudley ( 1960 ). National Bureau of Economic Research The Influence of Business Cycles on Marriage and Birth Rates Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries: A Conference of the Universities—National Bureau Committee for Economic...
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Journal Article

Modernization and Tradition in the Recent History of Italian Fertility

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Massimo Livi Bacci
Demography (1967) 4 (2): 657–672.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2060306
Published: 01 June 1967
... that the upturn had to take place where fertility had declined the most, or in the high income areas. We may well say, moreover, that one interpretation does not necessarily ex- clude the other, and this middle of the road position is probably not too far from reality. FERTILITY MEASURES AND THE BUSINESS CYCLE We...
View articletitled, Modernization and Tradition in the Recent History of Italian Fertility View PDF for article titled, Modernization and Tradition in the Recent History of Italian Fertility
Journal Article

Puzzles and further explorations in the interrelationships of successive births with husband’s income, spouses’ education and race

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Julian L. Simon
Demography (1975) 12 (2): 259–274.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2060764
Published: 01 May 1975
... Business Cycles . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 36 , 465 – 476 . 10.2307/2278953 Hanoch, Giora. 1965. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Chicago: University of Chicago. Harman, Alvin H. 1970. Fertility and Economic Behavior of Families in the Philippines. Mimeo, Mason, Karen...
View articletitled, Puzzles and further explorations in the interrelationships of successive births with husband’s income, spouses’ education and race View PDF for article titled, Puzzles and further explorations in the interrelationships of successive births with husband’s income, spouses’ education and race