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Search Results for Aging Cohort

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Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (1): 1–31.
Published: 16 December 2019
...David Neumark; Maysen Yen Abstract We study the effects of the size of older cohorts on labor force participation and wages of older workers in the United States. We use panel data on states, treating the age structure of the population as endogenous, owing to migration. When older cohorts (50–59...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1967) 4 (2): 464–478.
Published: 01 June 1967
... migración neta. Summary The focus of this paper is the development and testing of a method of estimating deaths which occur during a decade to aging birth and death cohorts, so that it may be possible to estimate net migration by the vital statistics (VS) method for age cohorts. Until now the VS method has...
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Published: 01 August 2024
Fig. 1 Lexis age–period squares, age–period–cohort triangles, and agecohort parallelogram for the 1980 birth cohort at integer age 20. The cohort fertility rate ϕ 20 , 1980 is the ratio of births to exposure over triangles L and U . More
Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (6): 2043–2071.
Published: 03 November 2017
... and an important role of cohort dynamics in generating that variation, with younger cohorts often less healthy at comparable ages than the older cohorts they are replacing. We further find evidence of heterogeneous effects of life course processes on health trajectories. The results have important implications...
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Journal Article
Demography (2014) 51 (4): 1295–1317.
Published: 03 June 2014
...Hui Zheng Abstract This study examines historical patterns of aging through the perspectives of cohort evolution and mortality selection, where the former emphasizes the correlation across cohorts in the age dependence of mortality rates, and the latter emphasizes cohort change in the acceleration...
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Published: 01 February 2022
Fig. 3 Cumulative age-cohort contribution to the gap in CAL † in Sweden and Italy with respect to the average population, for females and males, 2013. Source: Authors' calculations based on the Human Mortality Database ( 2019 ). More
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Published: 13 October 2020
Fig. 2 Cumulative hazard of heart attack by age, cohort, and unsecured debt: Health and Retirement Study, 1992–2014. WB = War Baby, EB = Early Boomers, and MB = Mid-Boomers. More
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Published: 13 October 2020
Fig. 3 Cumulative hazard of heart attack by age, cohort, and secured housing debt status: Health and Retirement Study, 1992–2014. WB = War Baby, EB = Early Boomers, and MB = Mid-Boomers. More
Journal Article
Demography (2023) 60 (1): 99–122.
Published: 01 February 2023
... with earlier birth cohorts is not well understood. Even less well-known are the age and cohort trends in informal helping provided to friends and neighbors in later adulthood. Using longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study, we estimated age and cohort trends in formal volunteering and informal...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2008) 45 (2): 387–416.
Published: 01 May 2008
...Yang Yang Abstract In this paper, I examine temporal changes in U.S. adult mortality by chronic disease cause of death and by sex over a 40-year period in the second half of the twentieth century. I apply age-period-cohort (APC) analyses that combine conventional approaches and a new method...
Journal Article
Demography (2016) 53 (4): 1253–1259.
Published: 15 June 2016
.... H. ( 1940 ). The age selection of mortality from tuberculosis in successive decades . Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly , 18 ( 1 ), 61 – 66 . Fu , W. J. ( 2000 ). Ridge estimator in singular design with applications to age-period-cohort analysis of disease rates . Communications...
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Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (2): 721–743.
Published: 09 March 2017
...Maarten J. Bijlsma; Rhian M. Daniel; Fanny Janssen; Bianca L. De Stavola Abstract Many methods have been proposed to solve the age-period-cohort (APC) linear identification problem, but most are not theoretically informed and may lead to biased estimators of APC effects. One exception...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (6): 1945–1967.
Published: 26 September 2013
...Liying Luo Abstract In many different fields, social scientists desire to understand temporal variation associated with age, time period, and cohort membership. Among methods proposed to address the identification problem in age-period-cohort analysis, the intrinsic estimator (IE) is reputed...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2001) 38 (4): 551–561.
Published: 01 November 2001
...Diane S. Lauderdale Abstract Previous studies have found that educational differences in mortality are weaker among the elderly. In this study I examine whether either cohort or period effects may have influenced the interpretation of age effects. Six 10-year birth cohorts are followed over 30...
Journal Article
Demography (1996) 33 (3): 341–355.
Published: 01 August 1996
...Fred C. Pampel Abstract Trends in age-specific suicide rates relate to debates about the consequences of population aging and changes in cohort size for social well-being. Easterlin argues that large cohort size increases suicide rates by reducing relative income; Preston claims that suicide rates...
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (5): 1975–2004.
Published: 28 August 2019
...Ethan Fosse; Christopher Winship Abstract For more than a century, researchers from a wide range of disciplines have sought to estimate the unique contributions of age, period, and cohort (APC) effects on a variety of outcomes. A key obstacle to these efforts is the linear dependence among...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (5): 1723–1746.
Published: 09 September 2019
...Enrique Acosta; Stacey A. Hallman; Lisa Y. Dillon; Nadine Ouellette; Robert Bourbeau; D. Ann Herring; Kris Inwood; David J. D. Earn; Joaquin Madrenas; Matthew S. Miller; Alain Gagnon Abstract This study examines the roles of age, period, and cohort in influenza mortality trends over the years 1959...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2013) 50 (6): 1977–1979.
Published: 17 October 2013
...-cohort models . Statistics in Medicine , 6 , 469 – 481 . 10.1002/sim.4780060406 Held L. , &amp; Riebler A. ( 2012 ). A conditional approach for inference in multivariate age-period-cohort models . Statistical Methods in Medical Research , 21 , 311 – 329 . 10.1177...
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Journal Article
Demography (1997) 34 (1): 135–157.
Published: 01 February 1997
... groups. There have been periods during which the age- and gender-specific risks of particular causes of death have either increased or decreased. These periods partly reflect the persistent effects of population health factors on specific birth cohorts. It is important to understand the ebbs and flows...
Journal Article
Demography (1982) 19 (3): 351–370.
Published: 01 August 1982
...David E. Bloom Abstract This paper analyzes cross-cohort trends in the age pattern of women at first birth in the United States. The analysis involves fitting the Coale-McNeil marriage model to the age distribution of first birth frequencies for a number of recent white and nonwhite cohorts...