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Age effect
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in An Assessment and Extension of the Mechanism-Based Approach to the Identification of Age-Period-Cohort Models
> Demography
Published: 09 March 2017
Fig. 1 Causal directed acyclic graph, showing the age effect (α*), cohort effect (θ*), and the period effect (the β*s). The bold arrows represent deterministic relationships, and the nonbold arrows represent stochastic relationships
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in An Assessment and Extension of the Mechanism-Based Approach to the Identification of Age-Period-Cohort Models
> Demography
Published: 09 March 2017
Fig. 3 Causal directed acyclic graph when the age effect (δ 1 ) and cohort effect (δ 2 ) are estimated directly, and the period effect is estimated using mediators as per Pearl’s front-door criterion, while one period mediator is unmeasured. Left: effect estimates if M 2 is measured, and P
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Journal Article
Demography (2001) 38 (4): 551–561.
Published: 01 November 2001
...Diane S. Lauderdale Abstract Previous studies have found that educational differences in mortality are weaker among the elderly. In this study I examine whether either cohort or period effects may have influenced the interpretation of age effects. Six 10-year birth cohorts are followed over 30...
Journal Article
Demography (1991) 28 (2): 293–301.
Published: 01 May 1991
... , I. , & Preston , S.H. ( 1984 ). Age Overstatement and Puerto Rican Mortality . Human Biology , 56 , 503 – 25 . Thatcher , A. R. ( 1981 ). Centenarians . Population Trends , 25 , 11 – 14 . Demography, Vol. 28, No.2, May 1991 The Effect of Age Misreporting in China...
Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (6): 2001–2024.
Published: 01 November 2017
... contribution to the study of old-age mortality falls squarely in the “bad data” domain. We show that even a small amount of a particular data problem—which we denote the “Methuselah effect”—biases inferences about old-age mortality in predictable ways. Our theoretical analysis shows that the Methuselah effect...
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (1): 87–113.
Published: 01 February 2024
..., it is surprising that studies focusing on links between the Dust Bowl and later-life health have produced inconclusive and mixed results. We reevaluate this literature and study the long-term effects of in utero and early-life exposure to topsoil erosion caused by the 1930s Dust Bowl on old-age longevity...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (3): 901–931.
Published: 01 June 2024
...Shiro Furuya; Jason M. Fletcher Abstract Retirement is a critical life event for older people. Health scholars have scrutinized the health effects of retirement, but its consequences on age-related diseases and mortality are unclear. We extend this body of research by integrating measurements...
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Includes: Supplementary data
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in School Starting Age, Fertility, and Family Formation: Evidence From the School Entry Cutoff Using Exact Date of Birth
> Demography
Published: 01 December 2024
Fig. 2 Effect of being born after December 31 on the age-specific fertility rate for males and females. Estimates are from local linear regression estimated separately on either side of the cutoff with MSE-optimal bandwidth and triangular kernel weighing. Estimates are adjusted for birth year
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in Fertility Drain or Fertility Gain? Emigration and Fertility During the Great Recession in Italy
> Demography
Published: 01 April 2021
Fig. 6 Effect of emigration on the 2009–2014 change in several different age-specific fertility rates. Each dot represents the parameter estimate obtained by replacing the 2009–2014 change in TFR with the 2009–2014 change in age-specific fertility rates in our baseline IV specification
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Published: 12 June 2019
Fig. 3 Marginal effect of mother’s age at childbirth with stratification by protogenesic intervals. The marginal effects of mother’s age (solid lines) and 95 % confidence bands (dotted lines) at childbirth are computed for net parity 3, with no mortality of the previous child; no last birth
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Published: 15 January 2020
Fig. 4 Reduced-form effect on school readiness at age 6 for birth cohorts 1995 (July) to 1998 (June). Source: Administrative data from school entrance examinations in Schleswig-Holstein.
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in The Crucial Role of Mothers and Siblings in Child Survival: Evidence From 29 Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa
> Demography
Published: 01 October 2021
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Published: 01 December 2021
Fig. 3 Effect of EITC exposure (in 1,000s of 2016 dollars) from birth to age 15 on the likelihood of women having a first birth or marrying in early adulthood. All models include demographic controls (race, education of the head of household, share of childhood spent with married parents, number
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Published: 01 December 2021
Fig. 4 Effect of EITC exposure (in 1,000s of 2016 dollars) from birth to age 15 on the likelihood of men reporting a first birth or marrying in early adulthood. See Figure 3 note.
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Published: 01 December 2021
Fig. 5 Effect of EITC exposure (in 1,000s of 2016 dollars) from birth to age 15 on the likelihood of White and Black women having a first birth or marrying in early adulthood. See Figure 3 note.
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Published: 01 December 2021
Fig. 5 Effect of EITC exposure (in 1,000s of 2016 dollars) from birth to age 15 on the likelihood of White and Black women having a first birth or marrying in early adulthood. See Figure 3 note.
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Published: 01 December 2021
Fig. 6 Effect of a $1,000 increase in EITC exposure from birth to age 15 on the likelihood of White and Black women having a nonmarital versus a marital birth in early adulthood. See Figure 3 note.
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Published: 01 December 2021
Fig. 6 Effect of a $1,000 increase in EITC exposure from birth to age 15 on the likelihood of White and Black women having a nonmarital versus a marital birth in early adulthood. See Figure 3 note.
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Published: 01 December 2021
Fig. 7 Effect of EITC exposure (in 1,000s of 2016 dollars) from birth to age 15 on the likelihood of having a first birth or marrying in early adulthood, among three different samples. See Figure 3 note.
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in Randomness in the Bedroom: There Is No Evidence for Fertility Control in Pre-Industrial England
> Demography
Published: 17 June 2019
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