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Adverse Birth Outcome
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in Adverse Infant Health Outcomes Increased After the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election Among Non-White U.S.-born and Foreign-born Mothers
> Demography
Published: 01 August 2024
Fig. 3 Predicted percentage of adverse birth outcomes by mothers’ racialized group and nativity, pre– and post–Trump's election. Estimates based on Model 1 are shown in Tables A1 and A2 . The model controls for year fixed effects. USB = U.S.-born. FB = foreign-born. API = Asian and Pacific
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in Adverse Infant Health Outcomes Increased After the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election Among Non-White U.S.-born and Foreign-born Mothers
> Demography
Published: 01 August 2024
Fig. 4 Predicted percentage-point change in adverse birth outcomes after Trump's election, by mothers’ racialized group and nativity. The black and gray circles show parameter estimates; the horizontal bars show 95% confidence intervals. Model 1 (M1) controls for year fixed effects. Model 2 (M2
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Journal Article
Demography (2024) 61 (4): 1211–1239.
Published: 01 August 2024
...Fig. 3 Predicted percentage of adverse birth outcomes by mothers’ racialized group and nativity, pre– and post–Trump's election. Estimates based on Model 1 are shown in Tables A1 and A2 . The model controls for year fixed effects. USB = U.S.-born. FB = foreign-born. API = Asian and Pacific...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2002) 39 (2): 353–368.
Published: 01 May 2002
...Jason D. Boardman; Daniel A. Powers; Yolanda C. Padilla; Robert A. Hummer Abstract We used six waves of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-Child Data (1986–1996) to assess the relative impact of adverse birth outcomes vis-à-vis social risk factors on children’s developmental outcomes. Using...
Journal Article
Demography (2000) 37 (4): 489–498.
Published: 01 November 2000
...Patricio Solís; Starling G. Pullum; W. Parker Frisbie Abstract Most demographic studies use 2,500 grams of birth weight and 37 weeks of gestation as cutpoints for evaluating the effects of adverse birth outcomes on infant mortality. We propose an alternative strategy, which relies on continuous...
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in Adverse Infant Health Outcomes Increased After the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election Among Non-White U.S.-born and Foreign-born Mothers
> Demography
Published: 01 August 2024
Fig. 5 Percentage-point difference in the change of predicted rates of adverse birth outcomes after Trump's election for U.S.-born mothers relative to foreign-born mothers within each racialized group. The black and gray circles show the nativity difference in the predicted percentage of adverse
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Journal Article
Demography (1996) 33 (4): 469–481.
Published: 01 November 1996
... of compromised births across racial and ethnic groups, as well as significant race/ethnic differentials in the risk of infant mortality associated with adverse outcomes. 14 1 2011 © Population Association of America 1996 1996 Birth Weight Infant Mortality Birth Outcome Early Neonatal...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (1): 89–110.
Published: 01 February 2022
... of heterosexual cisgender men. This synergistic structural discrimination—which we call heteropatriarchy—may lead to adverse health outcomes. This study explores the role of heteropatriarchy and its implications for birth outcomes, specifically birth weight and preterm birth. Using the National Longitudinal...
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Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (2): 459–484.
Published: 13 February 2017
...- or long-term outcomes. This is true even for individuals born before or after birth-to-birth intervals of less than 12 months. We conclude that in a contemporary high-income welfare state, there appears to be no relationship between unusually short or long birth intervals and adverse long-term outcomes...
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Journal Article
Demography (2021) 58 (2): 499–526.
Published: 01 April 2021
... risks and isolate their impacts based the timing and duration of exposure. Specifically, we focus on individual-level infant birth weight with attention to local seasonal weather conditions associated with the three most frequently posited potential drivers of adverse health outcomes: disease (malaria...
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Journal Article
Demography (2017) 54 (4): 1401–1423.
Published: 02 August 2017
.... Given this lack of choice over the spouse, we expect adverse consequences for women in such marriages. Remarkable survey data from the Central Asian nation of Kyrgyzstan enable exploration of differential birth outcomes for women in kidnap-based and other types of marriage using both OLS and IV...
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Journal Article
Demography (2020) 57 (3): 821–841.
Published: 24 February 2020
... the likelihood of a premature birth when the woman’s previous birth was premature, and Hanley et al. ( 2017 ) found that a short IPI increased a woman’s risk of gestational diabetes. Women with histories of adverse birth outcomes or adverse health conditions may therefore be less likely to be contraceptive non...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (1993) 30 (3): 489–506.
Published: 01 August 1993
... that the adverse effect of first births is more likely to include IUGR than PRETERM but that there is no clear evidence for an independent effect. Other literature reviews suggest that first births are more likely to be preterm (Samuels 1986). We will determine the effect of first birth on the separate outcomes...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (1): 37–49.
Published: 01 February 2022
... paid by Medicaid. Table 2 also shows that they were more likely to experience adverse pregnancy, birth, and postpartum outcomes. Disentangling these correlations requires adjusting for differences in mothers' characteristics. Table 2 Descriptive statistics for the National PRAMS sample...
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Article
Demography (2000) 37 (1): 83–94.
Published: 01 February 2000
... outcomes. Results from our study indicate that unwanted pregnancy is associated with prenatal and postpartum maternal behaviors that adversely affect infant and child health, but that unwanted pregnancy has little association with birth weight and child cognitive outcomes. Estimates of the associa- tion...
Journal Article
Demography (2002) 39 (2): 369–392.
Published: 01 May 2002
..., WEN-JUI HAN, AND JEANNE BROOKS-GUNN We investigated the effects of early maternal employment on children s cognitive outcomes, us- ing data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth on 1,872 children who can be followed from birth to age 7 or 8. We found some persistent adverse effects of first...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (5): 1631–1654.
Published: 01 October 2022
... on the temperatures children experienced throughout gestation. The prenatal period may have lifelong implications. It represents a sensitive stage of human development, and even small adverse events while in the womb may have profound consequences on fetal development and birth outcomes ( Almond and Currie 2011...
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Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (4): 1349–1370.
Published: 03 July 2019
.... 2002 , 2003 ). Our discussion thus far has centered on mechanisms that would explain why shorter preceding birth intervals may cause adverse perinatal outcomes. This focus has been intentional given that the literature on the topic has overwhelmingly shown that shorter intervals are associated...
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Journal Article
Demography (2019) 56 (1): 261–284.
Published: 05 December 2018
..., for whom the state assumes either temporary or permanent custody. In light of considerable evidence documenting that births to young mothers are, on average, associated with a wide range of adverse outcomes throughout the life course for both these mothers and their children (Hoffman et al. 1993...
Journal Article
Demography (2022) 59 (6): 2215–2246.
Published: 01 December 2022
... ; Hotz et al. 2005 ; Mollborn and Dennis 2012 ; Turley 2003 ). Other research indicates that children born to older mothers, not just mothers who had first birth past their teens, have better outcomes and that the benefit continues to grow if the birth is delayed further into women's 30s ( Duncan et al...
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