Population Density, Central City, Urban System, Physical Density, Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area
The text of this article is only available as a PDF.
Footnotes
1
2
3
Death and Life of Great American Cities (New York: Random House, 1961).
4
“Population Density and Social Pathology”, Scientific American, CCVI (1962):139–148.
5
op. cit. “Population Density and Social Pathology”, Scientific American, CCVI (1962):139–148.
6
Man Adapting (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965), p. 168.
7
Review of Behavior and Environment, ed. by Aristede H. Esser, Science, 173 (2 July 1971): 42–43.
8
“Social Subordination, Population Density, and Mammalian Evolution”, Science, 168 (3 April 1970):84–90.
9
The similarity to Emile Durkheim’s “material” and “moral” density will be recognized. (The Division of Labor in Society, trans. by George Simpson [New York: Macmillan, 1933], pp. 233ff.)
10
Lampard, Eric (
1955
). The History of Cities in the Economically Advanced Areas
. Economic Development ond Cultural Change
, III
, 90
–92
.11
Boulding, Kenneth (
1953
). Toward A General Theory of Growth
. Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science
, XIX
, 326
–340
. 10.2307/13834512
Keyfitz, Nathan (
1966
). Population Density and the Style of Life
. BioScience
, 16
, 868
–872
. 10.2307/129366813
Spengler, Joseph J. (
1967
). Megalopolis: Resource Conservor or Resource Waster
. Natural Resources Journal
, 7
, 386
–387
.14
“Urbanism as a Way of Life”, American Journal of Sociology, XL (1938):1–24.
15
Hatt, Paul K., & Reiss, Albert J. (
1956
). Optimum Size of Cities
(pp. 759
–772
). Glencoe, Ill.
: The Free Press
.16
Fisher, Robert M. (
1955
). An Analysis of Urban Phenomena
(pp. 45
–51
). New York
: Doubleday
.17
Science, 167 (13 March 1970) :1461–1468.
18
Galle, Omer R., Grove, Walter R., & McPherson, J. Miller (
1972
). Population Density and Pathology: What Are the Relations for Man
. Science
, 176
(7
), 23
–30
. 10.1126/science.176.4030.2319
“Density, Health and Social Organization
(1966
). American Institute of Planners Journal
, 32
, 38
–42
.20
Schmitt, Robert (
1963
). Implications of Density in Hong Kong
. American Institute of Planners Journal
, 29
, 210
–217
. 10.1080/0194436630897806521
Martin, A. E. (
1967
). Environment, Housing and Health
. Urban Studies
, 4
, 1
–21
. 10.1080/0042098672008001122
“Health Consequences of Population Density and Crowding”, in National Academy of Sciences, Rapid Population Growth: Consequences and Policy Implications (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971), pp. 462–478.
23
Robin Williams, “Social Congestion and Social Conflict”, unpublished manuscript (1971).
24
A Communications Theory of Urban Growth (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1962), p. 130.
25
Weber, Adna (
1899
). The Growth of Cities in the Nineteenth Century
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.26
Foley, Donald (
1950
). The Use of Local Facilities in a Metropolis
. American Journal of Sociology
, 56
, 238
–246
. 10.1086/22071927
Communications Technology for Urban Improvement
(pp. 6
–6
). (1971
). Washington, D.C.
: National Academy of Engineering
.Author notes
*Presented as a Presidential address to the Population Association of America at its annual meeting in Toronto, Canada, April, 1972.
© Population Association of America 1972
1972