Abstract

This article provides evidence about the quality of retrospective childhood health histories given to respondents in the Health and Retirement Survey (HRS) and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). Even though information on early life health events is critical, there is legitimate skepticism about the ability of older respondents to remember specific health problems that they had during childhood. The evidence presented in this article suggests that this view is too negative. Respondents appear to remember salient childhood events about themselves, such as the illnesses they had during childhood, quite well. Moreover, these physical and psychological childhood health events are important correlates of adult health during middle age.

The text of this article is only available as a PDF.

References

Almond, D., Chay, K., & Lee, D. (
2004
).
The Costs of Low Birth Weight
.
Cambridge, MA
:
National Bureau of Economic Research
.
Almond, D., Edlund, L., Li, H., & Zhang, J. (
2007
).
Long Term Effects of the 1959–1961 Chinese Famine: Mainland China and Hong Kong
.
Cambridge, MA
:
National Bureau for Economic Research
.
Trends in Asthma Morbidity and Mortality
. (
2005
).
New York
:
Research and Program Services
.
Barker, D.J.P. (
1997
).
Maternal Nutrition, Fetal Nutrition and Diseases in Later Life
.
Nutrition
,
13
,
807
13
. 10.1016/S0899-9007(97)00193-7
Black, S., Devereus, P., & Salvanes, K.G. (
2005
).
The Effect of Birth Weight on Adult Outcomes
.
Cambridge, MA
:
National Bureau of Economic Research
.
Blackwell, D.L., Hayward, M.D., & Crimmins, E.M. (
2001
).
Does Childhood Health Affect Chronic Morbidity in Later Life?
.
Social Science and Medicine
,
52
,
1269
84
. 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00230-6
Bush, T.L., Miller, S.R., Golden, A.L., & Hale, W.E. (
1989
).
Self-report and Medical Record Report Agreement of Selected Medical Conditions in the Elderly
.
American Journal of Public Health
,
79
,
1554
56
. 10.2105/AJPH.79.11.1554
Case, A., Fertig, A., & Paxson, C. (
2005
).
The Lasting Impact of Childhood Health and Circumstance
.
Journal of Health Economics
,
24
,
365
89
. 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.09.008
Case, A., Lubotsky, D., & Paxson, C. (
2002
).
Economic Status and Health in Childhood: The Origins of the Gradient
.
American Economic Review
,
92
,
1308
34
. 10.1257/000282802762024520
Couper, M.P., Kapteyn, A., & Schonlau, M. (
2007
).
Noncoverage and Nonresponse in an Internet Survey
.
Social Science Research
,
36
,
131
48
. 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2005.10.002
Currie, A., Shields, M., & Price, S. (
2004
).
Is the Child Health/Income Gradient Universal? Evidence From England
.
Bonn, Germany
:
Institute for the Study of Labor
.
Currie, J., & Stabile, M. (
2003
).
Socioeconomic Status and Child Health—Why Is the Relationship Stronger for Older Children?
.
American Economic Review
,
93
,
1813
23
. 10.1257/000282803322655563
Elo, I.T. (
1998
).
Childhood Conditions and Adult Health: Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study
.
Philadelphia, PA
:
Population Aging Research Center, University of Pennsylvania
.
Elo, I.T., & Preston, S. (
1992
).
Effects of Early-Life Conditions on Adult Mortality: A Review
.
Population Index
,
58
,
186
212
. 10.2307/3644718
Haas, S.A. (
2007
).
The Long-Term Effects of Poor Childhood Health: An Assessment and Application of Retrospective Reports
.
Demography
,
44
,
113
35
. 10.1353/dem.2007.0003
Hayward, M., & Gorman, B.K. (
2004
).
The Long Arm of Childhood: The Influence of Early-Life Social Conditions on Men’s Mortality
.
Demography
,
41
,
87
107
. 10.1353/dem.2004.0005
Kapteyn, A., Smith, J.P., & van Soest, A.H. (
2007
).
Vignettes and Self-reports of Work Disability in the United States and the Netherlands
.
American Economic Review
,
97
,
461
73
. 10.1257/aer.97.1.461
Krall, E.A., Valadin, I., Dwyer, J.T., & Gardner, J. (
1988
).
Recall of Childhood Illnesses
.
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
,
41
,
1059
64
. 10.1016/0895-4356(88)90075-3
Measles and Measles Vaccine
. (
2007
).
Atlanta, GA
:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
.
Preston, S., Hill, M.E., & Drevestedt, G. (
1998
).
Childhood Conditions That Predict Survival to Advanced Ages Among African Americans
.
Social Science and Medicine
,
47
,
1231
46
. 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00180-4
Psaty, B., Lewis, M., Kuller, H., Bild, D., Burke, G.L., Kittner, S.J., Mittelmark, M., Price, T.R., Rautaharju, P.M., & Robbins, J. (
1995
).
Methods of Assessing Prevalent Cardiovascular Disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study
.
Annals of Epidemiology
,
5
,
270
77
. 10.1016/1047-2797(94)00092-8
Ravelli, A.C.J., van der Meulen, J.H.P., Michels, R.P.J., Osmond, C., Barker, D.J.P., Hales, C.N., & Bleker, O.P. (
1998
).
Glucose Tolerance in Adults After Prenatal Exposure to Famine
.
Lancet
,
351
,
173
77
. 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)07244-9
Smith, J.P. (
2007
).
The Impact of SES on Health Over the Life-Course
.
Journal of Human Resources
,
42
,
739
64
.
Smith, J.P. Forthcoming. “The Impact of Childhood Health on Adult Labor Market Outcomes.” Review of Economics and Statistics.
Smith, J.P., & Thomas, D. (
2003
).
Remembrances of Things Past: Test-Retest Reliability of Retrospective Migration Histories
.
Journal of Royal Statistical Society
,
166
,
23
49
. 10.1111/1467-985X.00257
Sudman, S., & Bradburn, N.M. (
1974
).
Response Effects in Surveys: A Review and Synthesis
.
Chicago
:
Aldine Publishing Company
.
Wadsworth, M., & Kuh, D. (
1997
).
Childhood Influences on Adult Health: A Review of Recent Work From the British 1946 National Birth Cohort Study, the MRC National Survey of Health and Development
.
Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
,
11
,
2
20
. 10.1046/j.1365-3016.1997.d01-7.x
Zimmerman, L., Reef, S., & Wharton, M. (
2002
).
Mumps.” Chapter 7 in Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
. 3rd ed.
Atlanta, GA
:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
.