Summary

This study begins with a brief analysis of past and present urban-rural mortality in those countries which are presently considered to be developed. The same analysis centers in developing countries, for it is thought that their rural mortality should be greater than their urban mortality. Since available statistics generally show the contrary, a way is presented for constructing possible means of sub-registering vital statistics in some areas of these countries. The index would vary to agree with the system of the registry of vital statistics in a given area. Mexico is used as an example—the result of constructing and analyzing the index is to show in which areas there should be a subregistry of deaths. Finally, the cases of India and Taiwan are analyzed in order to confirm the hypothesis that in developing countries there will be a higher mortality rate in. rural than in urban areas.

Resumen

El presente estudio comienza con un breve análisi.s del pasado y presente de la mortalidad urbana-rural en los paises actualmente considerados desarrollados. El mismo análisis en el presente es hecho para los países en desarrollo. La investigación se centraliza en estos útimos países concluyéndose, racionalmente, que la mortalidad rural debería ser más alta que la urbana. Debido a que las estadisticas disponibles generalmente muestran lo contrario, se presenta una idea para construir índices que muestren las posibilidades de subregistro de estadísticas vitales en ciertas áreas de estos países. El índice variaría principalmente de acuerdo al sistema de registro de estadisticas vitales. México es presentado como ejemplo; luego de construir y analizar el índice, se muestra en que áreas rurales existiría subregistro de defunciones. Finalmente a efectos de confirmar la hipótesis de una más alta mortalidad en áreas rurales que en las urbanas (en estos paises en desarrollo) se analizan también los casos de India y Taiwán.

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