Abstract
This article analyzes determinants of contraceptive method choices among adolescent women in the United States. By using data from the 1982 National Survey of Family Growth, we examine factors that differentiate users of various methods early in the sexual careers of teenaged women. We find that patterns of method choice not only vary by race and region within the United States but also change over the teenager’s life course. In addition, among teenagers who did not use a method at first sex, the likelihood of adopting a method soon thereafter was low for both whites and blacks and was unaffected by social structural characteristics.
The text of this article is only available as a PDF.
References
Bachrach, C. A. (
1984
). Contraceptive Practice Among American Women, 1973–1982
. Family Planning Perspectives
, 16
(6
), 253
–259
. 10.2307/2134914Bachrach, C. A., & Horn, M. C. (
1987
). Married and Unmarried Couples: United States
. Washington, DC
: U.S. Government Printing Office
Bachrach, C. A. (
1988
). Sexual Activity Among U.S. Women of Reproductive Age
. American Journal of Public Health
, 78
, 320
–321
. 10.2105/AJPH.78.3.320Bachrach, C. A., Mosher, W. D., Horn, M., & Shimizu, I. (
1985
). National Survey of Family Growth, Cycle III: Sample Design, Weighting, and Variance Estimation
. Hyattsyule, MD
: National Center for Health Statistics
Cutright, P., & Smith, H. L. (
1986
). Trends in Illegitimacy Among Five English-Speaking Populations: 1940–1980
. Demography
, 23
, 563
–578
. 10.2307/2061351Cvetkovich, G., & Grote, B. (
1981
). Psychosocial Maturity and Teenage Contraceptive Use
. Population and Environment
, 4
(4
), 211
–226
. 10.1007/BF01375627Ford, K., Zelnik, M., & Kantner, J. F. (
1981
). Sexual Behavior and Contraceptive Use Among Socioeconomic Groups of Young Women in the United States
. Journal of Biosocial Science
, 13
, 31
–45
. 10.1017/S0021932000013171Grady, W. R., Hayward, M. D., & Yagi, J. (
1986
). Contraceptive Failure in the United States: Estimates From the 1982 National Survey of Family Growth
. Family Planning Perspectives
, 18
(5
), 200
–209
. 10.2307/2134978Guilkey, D. K., Rindfuss, R. R., & Kahn, J. R. (1989). “Estimating the Determinants of Age and Contraceptive Use at First Intercourse From Censored Data.” Unpublished manuscript, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Carolina Population Center.
Hanushek, E. A., & Jackson, J. E. (
1977
). Statistical Models for Social Scientists
. New York
: Academic Press
Hayes, C. (
1987
). Risking the Future: Adolescent Sexuality, Pregnancy, and Childbearing
. Washington, DC
: National Academy Press
Hein, K. (
1989
). Commentary on Adolescent Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: The Next Wave of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic?
. Journal of Pediatrics
, 114
, 144
–149
. 10.1016/S0022-3476(89)80622-5Hofferth, S. L., Kahn, J. R., & Baldwin, W. (
1987
). Premarital Sexual Activity Among U.S. Teenagers Over the Past Three Decades
. Family Planning Perspectives
, 19
(2
), 46
–53
. 10.2307/2135048Hogan, D. P., Astone, N. M., & Kitagawa, E. M. (
1985
). Social and Environmental Factors Influencing Contraceptive Use Among Black Adolescents
. Family Planning Perspectives
, 17
(4
), 165
–169
. 10.2307/2135241Jones, E. F., & Forrest, J. D. (
1989
). Contraceptive Failure in the United States: Revised Estimates From the 1982 National Survey of Family Growth
. Family Planning Perspectives
, 21
(3
), 103
–109
. 10.2307/2135659Jones, E., Forrest, J., Goldman, N., Henshaw, S., Lincoln, R., Rosoff, J., Westoff, C. F., & Wulf, D. (
1986
). Teenage Pregnancy in Industrialized Countries
. New Haven, CT
: Yale University Press
Jones, J. A., Kahn, J. R., Pamell, A. M., Rindfuss, R. R., & Swicegood, C. G. (
1985
). Non-Marital Childbearing: Diverging Legal and Social Concerns
. Population and Development Review
, 11
, 677
–693
. 10.2307/1973459Kantner, J. F., & Zelnik, M. (
1972
). Sexual Experiences of Young Unmarried Women in the United States
. Family Planning Perspectives
, 4
(4
), 9
–18
. 10.2307/2133691Kisker, E. (
1985
). Teenagers Talk About Sex, Pregnancy and Contraception
. Family Planning Perspectives
, 17
(2
), 83
–90
. 10.2307/2135270Koenig, M. A., & Zelnik, M. (
1982
). The Risk of Premarital First Pregnancy Among Metropolitan-Area Teenagers: 1976 and 1979
. Family Planning Perspectives
, 14
(5
), 239
–247
. 10.2307/2134878Maddala, G. S. (
1983
). Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics
. Cambridge, UK
: Cambridge University Press
Moore, K. A., Simms, M. C., & Betsey, C. L. (
1986
). Choice and Circumstance: Racial Differences in Adolescent Sexuality and Fertility
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Transaction Books
Mosher, W. D. (
1981
). Contraceptive Utilization, United States
. Hyattsvillc, MD
: National Center for Health Statistics
Mosher, W. D., & Bachrach, C. A. (
1986
). Contraceptive Use, United States, 1982
. Hyattsville, MD
: National Center for Health Statistics
Mosher, W. D. (
1987
). First Premarital Contraceptive Use: United States, 1960–1982
. Studies in Family Planning
, 18
(2
), 83
–95
. 10.2307/1966699Mosher, W. D., Johnson, D. P., & Horn, M. C. (
1986
). Religion and Fertility in the United States: The Importance of Marriage Patterns and Hispanic Origin
. Demography
, 23
, 367
–379
. 10.2307/2061436Pindyck, R. S., & Rubinfeld, D. L. (
1981
). Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts
. New York
: McGraw-Hill
Piot, P., Plummer, F. A., Mhalu, F. S., Lamboray, J. L., Chin, J., & Mann, J. M. (
1988
). AIDS: An International Perspective
. Science
, 239
, 573
–579
. 10.1126/science.3277271Pratt, W. F., Mosher, W. D., Bachrach, C. A., & Horn, M. (1984). “Understanding U.S. Fertility: Findings From the National Survey of Family Growth, Cycle III.” Population Bulletin, 39(5).
Rindfuss, R. R., Swicegood, C. G., & Bumpass, L. L. (
1989
). Contraceptive Choice in the United States: Process, Determinants and Change
. In Bulatao, R. A., Palmore, J. A., & Ward, S. (Eds.), Choosing a Contraceptive: Method Choice in Asia and the United States
(pp. 237
–256
). Boulder, CO
: Westview Press
Sonenstein, F. L., Pleck, J. H., & Ku, L. C. (1989). “At Risk of AIDS: Behaviors, Knowledge and Attitudes Among a National Sample of Adolescent Males.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, Baltimore, MD.
Stephen, E. H., Rindfuss, R. R., & Bean, F. D. (
1988
). Racial Differences in Contraceptive Choice: Complexity and Implications
. Demography
, 25
, 53
–70
. 10.2307/2061477Thompson, L., & Spanier, G. (
1978
). Influence of Parents, Peers and Partners on the Contraceptive Use of College Men and Women
. Journal of Marriage and the Family
, 40
, 481
–492
. 10.2307/350929Torres, A., & Forrest, J. D. (
1985
). Family Planning Clinic Services in the United States: 1983
. Family Planning Perspectives
, 17
(1
), 30
–35
. 10.2307/2135221Westoff, C. F., & Jones, E. F. (
1979
). The End of ‘Catholic’ Fertility
. Demography
, 16
, 209
–218
. 10.2307/2061139Zelnik, M., & Kantner, J. F. (
1980
). Sexual Activity, Contraceptive Use and Pregnancy Among Metropolitan-Area Teenagers: 1971–1979
. Family Planning Perspectives
, 12
(5
), 230
–237
. 10.2307/2134865Zelnik, M., Kantner, J. F., & Ford, K. (
1981
). Sex and Pregnancy in Adolescence
. Beverly Hills, CA
: Sage
Zelnik, M., & Shah, F. K. (
1983
). First Intercourse Among Young Americans
. Family Planning Perspectives
, 15
(2
), 64
–70
. 10.2307/2134848© Population Association of America 1990
1990