Abstract

Recently published data from a sample of Bogotá, Colombia public housing residents show that apartment dwellers, but not house dwellers, reduced their fertility in a tight housing market. We propose that the utilitycost theory of fertility accounts for this finding, and, using this theory, we predict that (a) apartment residents will not decrease their fertility in an open housing market and (b) higher fertility will be associated with larger dwellings. Longitudinal data from a sample of Midwest urban blacks, Mexican Americans, and other Americans support both predictions. The substantive implications are discussed.

The text of this article is only available as a PDF.

References

Alvirez, D. (
1973
).
The Effects of Formal Church Affiliation and Religiosity on the Fertility Patterns of Mexican-American Catholics
.
Demography
,
10
,
19
23
. 10.2307/2060748
Becker, G. S. (
1960
).
An Economic Analysis of Fertility
. In Ansley J. Coale (Ed.),
Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries
(pp.
209
240
).
Princeton
:
Princeton University Press
.
Booth, Alan (
1976
).
Urban Crowding and Its Consequences
.
New York
:
Praeger Publishers
.
Booth, Alan, & Edwards, J. N. (
1976
).
Crowding and Family Relations
.
American Sociological Review
,
41
,
308
321
. 10.2307/2094476
Cain, G. G., & Weininger, A. (
1973
).
Economic Determinants of Fertility: Results from Crosssectional Aggregate Data
.
Demography
,
10
,
205
223
. 10.2307/2060814
Clemence, T. G. (
1967
).
Residential Segregation in the Mid-sixties
.
Demography
,
4
,
562
568
. 10.2307/2060299
Edwards, J. N., & Booth, A. (
1977
).
Crowding and Human Sexual Behavior
.
Social Forces
,
55
,
791
808
. 10.2307/2577471
Edwards, O. L. (
1970
).
Patterns of Residential Segregation Within a Metropolital Ghetto
.
Demography
,
7
,
185
193
. 10.2307/2060410
Edwards, O. L. (
1972
).
Family Composition as a Variable in Residential Succession
.
American Journal of Sociology
,
77
,
731
741
. 10.1086/225198
Farley, R. (
1970
).
The Changing Distribution of Negroes Within Metropolitan Areas: The Emergence of Black Suburbs
.
American Journal of Sociology
,
75
,
512
529
. 10.1086/224873
Felson, M., & Solaun, M. (
1975
).
The Fertility inhibiting Effect of Crowded Apartment Living in a Tight Housing Market
.
American Journal of Sociology
,
80
,
1410
1427
. 10.1086/225997
Liebenstein, Harvey (
1957
).
Economic Backwardness and Economic Growth
.
New York
:
John Wiley
.
Mitchell, R. E. (
1971
).
Some Secial Implications of High-density Housing
.
American Sociological Review
,
36
,
18
39
. 10.2307/2093503
Schoenberg, R. (
1972
).
Strategies for Meaningful Comparison
. In Herbert L. Costner (Ed.),
Sociological Methodology
(pp.
1
35
).
San Francisco
:
Jossey-Bass
.
Shannon, Lyle, & Shannon, M. (
1973
).
Minority Migrants in the Urban Community
.
Beverly Hills, Calif.
:
Sage Publications
.
Shannon, Lyle, Faine, J. R., & McKim, J. L. (
1974
).
The Ecological Distribution of Negroes in Racine, Wisconsin, 1960–1970
.
Mimeo. Iowa City
:
Iowa Urban Community Research Center
.
Terhune, K. W., & Kaufman, S. (
1973
).
The Family Size Utility Function
.
Demography
,
10
,
599
618
. 10.2307/2060886
Turchi, B. A. (
1975
).
Microeconomic Theories of Fertility: A Critique
.
Social Forces
,
54
,
107
125
. 10.2307/2576080
Census of Housing: 1970. Block Statistics. Final Report HC(3)272. Racine, Wis. Urbanized Area
. (
1971
).
Washington, D.C.
:
U.S. Government Printing Office
.
Census of Housing: 1970. Block Statistics. Final Report HC(3)-270. Madison, Wis. Urbanized Area
. (
1971
).
Washington, D.C.
:
U.S. Government Printing Office
.
Census of Housing: 1970. Block Statistics. Final Report HC(3)-89. Waterloo, Iowa. Urbanized Area
. (
1971
).
Washington, D.C.
:
U.S. Government Printing Office
.
Census of Housing: 1970. Block Statistics. Final Report HC(3)-271. Milwaukee, Wis. Urbanized Area
. (
1972
).
Washington, D.C.
:
U.S. Government Printing Office
.
Census of Housing: 1970. Detailed Housing Characteristics. Final Report HC(I)B51. Wisconsin
. (
1972
).
Washington, D.C.
:
U.S. Government Printing Office
.