Figure 8 Phaew's coffee farm. One can spot the coffee tree in the right foreground, in what is quite an unkempt, forested agro-forestry space. More

Figure 9 Wini's coffee farm. One can spot the coffee tree at the center beside the Japanese plum tree. More

Figure 8 Detail of the electric plans of the wind farm infrastructure at Sierra de Carondio that helped to identify and record each acoustic signature, 2023. Photograph by Víctor Mazón Gardoqui. More

Figure 7 My quick sketches of Lee's typology of slopes and farming rows. More

Figures 12 and 13 Fertilizer bags are commonplace in coffee farms in Pangkhon. Used to store fertilizer-fed coffee beans or as stray mats during a lunch meal, these bags populate the forested farm space. Most farmers used the 15-15-15 formula fertilizers, which have an equal ratio of nitrogen More

Figure 2 Phaew points out the dense and shaded forest managed by the state and the farmed barren land managed and tilled by Indigenous groups. More

Figure 4 Digital terrain model (DTM) from PNOA LiDAR data (2012), taken during the wind farm construction. Excavation directed by Luis Blanco Vazquez. Costa-García and Fonte 2017. More

Figure 8 Fragment of blanket 3, “Europe's African pillaging,” enormous ships extracting tons of fish to feed European salmon farms has caused a food crisis in Senegal. Courtesy of Flavio Coddou / IRL. More

Figure 1 Pangkhon Valley. Standing at a cafe overlooking the valley, Lee points to the far distance where military outposts and forest lands are managed by Thailand's Forestry Department; in the foreground, the thinning bare land of the coffee farms is hard to miss. More

Figure 11 Shade is a necessary but scarce resource. To meet the financial needs of transitioning into coffee production, coffee farm owners have historically converted shaded, forested areas into open-air coffee plantations to maximize space for coffee shrubs. More recently, however, cultivators More

being stuck in the mud we'll fry in the sun community owned turbines nationalize land and power at one and the same time neo-capitalist wind farm V eco-windvillage an age of carbon offsets shouldn't consider itself superior to an age of papal indulgences someday each island will be undersail More