... 1922 The worldwide black movement between the two world office to which he was elected by the UNIA's First lnter- wars took the name of the Jamaican, Marcus Mosiah national Convention of Negro Peoples of the World in Garvey (1887-19401, who founded the Universal Negro...

... . Langston Hughes Mudimbe-Boyi, “a literary history, textual analysis, “Broadcast on Ethiopia” and commentaries that, thus, can keep alive these contexts and topical works in different times and “There is not a Negro...

... the greatest upheaval in modern In New York, the majority of Negroes lived around Indian history. Finally, my contact with the old Sikh of 135th Street or thereabout in the area called Harlem. the Ghadar party and other nationalist Indians in In this area, Negroes did not allow any white man to America...

...G. Alonso Pirio Copyright 1984: Regents of University of California 1984 REFERENCES Banton , Michael ( 1955 ). The Coloured Quarter: Negro Immigrants in an English City . London: Jonathan Cape. Desai , Dinkar D. ( 1940 ). Maritime Labour in India . Bombay: Servants...

... the African personality but also African creativity and poetics. In the words of Léopold Sédar Senghor: La Négritude, c’est ce que les Anglophones désignent sous l’expression de “personnalité africaine.” C’est donc la personnalité collective négro- africaine; c’est l’ensemble des valeurs...

... appraisal of physical features, and an elaborate (1827-35), stated the racist argument succinctly: classification of traits of mind and personality linked to Its [the “Negro racc”] characters are black com- physical features, and “an almost mystical belief in the plcxion, compressed cranium...

... depreciated by having a single colored family settle on a street formerly occupied exclusively by white residents. . . . Segregation of negroes seems to be the reasonable solution to the problem, no matter how unpleasant or objectional the thought may be to colored residents.” 23 The authors go...

... in the juris- Negroes were ignorant,” “all Negroes were lazy, prudence of the Reconstruction amendments. dishonest, and extravagant,” and “Negroes were Here I suggest that Du Bois reworks the Marxian responsible for bad government during Recon- language...

... James . “ Israel: Letters from a Journey by James Baldwin, with introductory note by Robert Mills .” Harper’s Magazine , May 1963 . Baldwin James . “ A Negro Assays the Negro Mood .” New York Times , March 12 , 1961 . Baldwin James . Nobody Knows My Name . In Baldwin...

... . “L'esprit de la civilisation, ou les lois de la culture négro-africaine” (“The Spirit of Civilization, or the Laws of Negro-African Culture”) . Présence Africaine 8– 10 , no. 4 ( 1956 ): 51 – 65 . ———. “Le Problème culturel en AOF” (“The Cultural Question in French West Africa”) . In Liberté 1...

... the rights, protections, and economic benefits denied to African and other black communities by the system of colonial domination bring to mind another pan-Africanist project, that of Marcus Garvey's United Negro Improvement Agency (UNIA). Garvey is afforded a few brief references in Getachew's analysis...

... of demobilized soldiers are unable to resided in an area of Toxteth, a district located in the find work while the West Indian negroes, brought city’s south end near the docks. Today, this section of over to supply a labor shortage during the war, are Toxteth is commonly referred to as Liverpool 8...

.... was one of the original members of Marcus Garvey’s From the era of slavery to the early-20th century, Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), the the formative years of Amy Ashwood Garvey’s life, Pan- largest Pan-African mass movement of all time. Founded African activity took many...

... of an African middle class The activities of movements like the Negro Prog- there. ress Convention provide much fodder for scholars of In the course of this endeavor, I came across a file the meeting-on African, Caribbean and other in the National Archives...

...- the dance was timed emanated from three huge log plexity of cultural transformation. drums, whose goat skin heads were beaten with right Were there any other travelers who were so alert to good will by perspiring negroes squatting like...

... of colonials, as distinct from what will be dis- the British reception of the educational ideas of Booker cussed below as their articulated frustrations, were T. Washington, made mention of how, in his llie Negro rarely based upon experience of actual interaction with in the Nau WorM, Sir Harry...

...? ” Movements 4 , no. 72 ( 2012 ): 11 – 21 . Ait Belmadani Fatima , and Chattou Zoubir . “ Les Sénégalais dans la société marocaine: Parcours, motivations et insertion sociale .” Rabat : MIM-AMERM , 2014 . Alami Aida . “ My Name is Nor Negro ,” Al-Jazeera, April 16 , 2014...

... by its own impossibility or nothingness” ( Whither Fanon? , 65 ). Calvin L. Warren places the negation of Blackness at the heart of metaphysics, where “the Negro must assume the form of nothing in a metaphysical world. The world needs this labor” as an objectification of its foundational terror...

... commenced by Napoleon colonial officials to Africa. In fact, in the preface to Bonarparte in Egypt to be followed later in Morocco, Civilisations Négro-Africaines, he wrote that: Algeria, Tunisia, and Madagascar. For him French mili- I believe that I am rendering service not only to tary and material...

... with the word kuro (black). . . . in dealing with Indians you feel you are On the other hand, South Asians, regardless of na- dealing with colored people, the same way tional origin on the subcontinent, cling to a mythogra- you feel in the presence of Negroes . . -1 phy which holds...