Search Results for ashraf

...James McDougall This article examines the role of the Ottoman state as a reference point in Maghrebi historiography through two works from each of Algeria and Tunisia and from two generations of historical writers. Ahmad al-Sharif al-Zahhar (1781–1872), naqib al-ashraf of Algiers at the end...

... the history of the ashraf and their relation to the middle classes as an example, Pernau's article moves beyond the impasse of European thought as “both indispensable and inadequate.” In the first step, it claims, it makes sense to use those analytical categories to create a common field of reference, while...

...- nthe In rn h eodPhaiKnsi, in Kingship,” Pahlavi in Second Institutions The and Iran: Process “Political Lenczowski, George 1977); Bamdad, ol-Moluk .Se o xml,Aha Pahlavi, Ashraf example, for See, 4...

... was thus the responsibility of men. reformers as diverse as Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan of Ali- Women were to be the beneficiaries of the actions of garh (1817-1898), Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanavi of Deo- men, not actors on their own behalf. Women became band (1864-1943), and Sayyid Mumtaz Ali of Lahore...

... of class, labor, caste, and religion, and especially Islam in South Asian history. This was not the sole accomplishment of East German scholars like Hörst Krüger alone but occurred in dialogue with visiting South Asian scholars, including well-known South Asian Marxist Indian historians like K. M. Ashraf...

... converts. In this way in Nepal and in India as in the Indian Plains across the border, one find a the so-called Ashraf are considered superior to all the whole range of Muslim castes from Ashraf and con- other castes of Muslim. The Sayyids and Shaikhs verts of the high castes at the top...

... to agricultural revenue that indicated possession. Population and resources shifted from large urban centers to medium and small urban centers over the course of the eighteenth century, reflecting the decline of Mughal imperial centers and the success of the Rohillas's model of political power. 6 The ashraf...

.... Instead, support for a geographically distant Islamic caliphate was tied to it because it lent a predominantly ashraf but transregionally engaged Khilafat Movement a path to self-knowledge, where they could reflect on the role of the caliphate across their pasts. 14 Such a reflection could expose...

... eradication of the group’s leadership and major with the surviving leader of the Jazani-­Zarifi networks in the early summer of 1976. One group, Hamid Ashraf (1946 – 76), an elusive account holds that between August 1974 and leader of the Fedayeen and Iran’s most wanted March 1975 alone, the OIPFG...

... a Distance: Confrontation and a Sufi Accommodation in Awadh Society.” (ms.). Ashraf , Kunwar Mohammed . 1969 . “K.M. Ashraf on Himself,” in Horst Kruger, ed., Kunwar Mohammed Ashraf: An Indian Scholar and Revolutionary 1903–l1962 . Delhi: People's Publishing House. Bakhtin , Mikhail . 1981...

... it is important not Ashraf Pahlavi, the shah’s sister. Both she and Farah to overlook some of the important achievements of BookReviews Pahlavi, the shah’s wife, regarded themselves as sav...

... it is important not Ashraf Pahlavi, the shah’s sister. Both she and Farah to overlook some of the important achievements of BookReviews Pahlavi, the shah’s wife, regarded themselves as sav...

... it is important not Ashraf Pahlavi, the shah’s sister. Both she and Farah to overlook some of the important achievements of BookReviews Pahlavi, the shah’s wife, regarded themselves as sav...

... it is important not Ashraf Pahlavi, the shah’s sister. Both she and Farah to overlook some of the important achievements of BookReviews Pahlavi, the shah’s wife, regarded themselves as sav...

... with the field of conceptual history. Pernau’s essay focuses on the ashraf of Delhi as a specific case to make a more general point: the need to under- stand translingual practices as embedded in con- cepts but shaped, as well, by how historical actors...

... cue Iran from Anglo-Russian domination.15 The Bear.”19 Jamalzadeh’s depiction of the Russians poet-journalist Seyyed Ashraf al-Din Hoseyni Gi- as a monstrous enemy was very much in line lani (1870–1934)—who published the newspa- with the nationalistic...

... by ahraf kings, Bengal in their ken, but with very little success. In courtiers and soldiers. There is a real tendency in 1359, Firuz Shah Tughlaq’s effort to establish his hold scholarly writing to mistake ashrafization for Islami- over Bengal failed disastrously, and after this Delhi left...

... but the same education for order and proponents of the status-quo were best represented women was not only dangerous but would have serious con- by Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi (1868-1943), a religious sequences. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, the leading Muslim edu- scholar of repute and influence in the Muslim...

... , February 1928 , 204 . Subramanian Lakshmi . “Commerce, Circulation, and Consumption: Indian Ocean Communities in Historical Perspective.” Indian Ocean Studies: Cultural, Social, and Political Perspectives , edited by Moorthy Shanti Jamal Ashraf , 136 – 57 . New York : Routledge...

... to arriving in the US for further study, including Zalmay Khalilzad and Ashraf Ghani, both of whom spent earlier time in high schools in California, and Oregon, respectively. Multiple hundreds of Afghan nationals on a wide variety of scholarships and fellowships received advanced degrees from colleges...