... of Grain , 115–52 . 20. Three years earlier Machungo, who was the first African female doctor in all of Mozambique, had been made the head of military medicine for all of Frelimo. Later that same year, at twenty-four years old, Machungo was Frelimo's representative for health discussions...

... the territory. Indeed, the three political parties that would later be awkwardly brought under the umbrella of Frelimo were founded in neighboring territories, each corresponding to communities of migrants who had earlier gravitated from different home regions of Mozambique to the British colonial territories...

..., however, the emergent Atlantic economy was becoming increasingly enmeshed in regional exchanges in ways that effectively expanded the commercial and social worlds of the Indian Ocean. Mozambique Island, as the center of Portuguese naval and commercial activity on the littoral, reoriented trade...

... vitality and instability. As the essays here show, the material manifestations of African-Soviet cooperation were modest: an earth measurement station in Chad or a gift of sewing machines in Mozambique. Yet, such “modest” achievements, we argue, should not be measured in presentist metrics rooted...

..., marily on Mozambique, the East African coast, production, and commerce in places such as and India, key regions of the expansive Estado the Cape, South Asia, the Mascarene Islands, da India.3 The Big Island mostly remained...

..., and the Trincomalee districts in Sri Lanka, to the Cabo Delgado and Nampula provinces in Mozambique and across the Comoros and various parts of Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania. Each of these communities had its own idiosyncrasies in sustaining its matrilineal culture, but two striking factors stand out across...

... projects. The essays explore these projects in their own terms rather than as a state socialism destined to fail or a sideshow to particular national or nationalist histories. Andrew Ivaska's study of the circulation of exiles from Mozambique's FRELIMO insurgency, Banks's history of the troubled...

... origin), the forefathers who came from the high seas and propitiate Kafara of Diu (probably from southern Mozambique them” and that “the main dancer smears white colour and/or South Africa) and the Saheli of Daman all over his body and face and wears cowree shells on (probably from the Kenya...

... and Zululand Since 1910 , (Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press). Harries , P. 1994 . Work, Culture, and Identity: Migrant Laborers in Mozambique and South Africa, c. 1860–1910 (Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann). Herd , N. 1966 . 1922: The Revolt on the Rand (Johannesburg: Blue Crane...

... is first republished by the Stevenson nesburg they are called amaShangaan because the Art Gallery in Cape Town, suggesting that it is Shangaan people who mostly inhabit the north- precisely the glamorous, worldly Afropolitan that east border of South Africa with Mozambique...

... cornrnerciales d’origine In- dienne h Madagascar (Paris: L‘Harmattan, 1995); for Mozambique, within the divided Asian community, their relationship see Joana Pereira Leite, “Diispora Indiana em Moqambique,” to independent India, and their difficulty...

... of the Congo, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, connectivity and information technology development in Af- Mozambique, Namibia, Republic of South Africa, Seychelles, rica, this article critically evaluates some of the policies that Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe, more than half seek to achieve this goal...

... in nineteenth-cen- tury Swahili poetry. Her main research interests have been African manuscripts cultures and East African poetry, as well as historical literary networks along the Swahili coast from Kenya to Mozambique. In an ongoing project...

... charge under the Terrorism in Durban. We actually investigated and found that there Act? had been no conflict. Cooper: In September 1974 when Frelimo was taking We went into the factories and did a lot of unifying work over Mozambique," we planned solidarity...

... Botswana Noorbaksh Mozambique 14.2 13.2 13.0 –9...

...- cultural influences in the popular culture. Tanzania is no- ences between 1900 and 1945, said to his African readers, in a table for being the earliest African country to adopt many of book he published in 1935, that “your nearest friends and these policies, and Mozambique, to the south, followed...

... (second quarter): 57 –78. Saul , J. (ed.). 1985 . A Difficult Road: The Transition to Socialism in Mozambique . New York: Monthly Review Press. Saul , J. 1986 . “South Africa: The Question of Strategy.” New Left Review , 160 (November-December): 3 –22. Saul , J. 1991...

... Mozambique, or Angola, or Zimbabwe. He doesn't belong in those transitions. South Africa's transition wasn't anything of that kind. I felt he belonged somewhere else. It's interesting to think about Mandela as more closely connected to an idea about violence that he holds in common with Tolstoy and Gandhi...

... propaganda campaigns, leaflets, radio broadcasts, and guerilla fighters from Angola to Rhodesia to Algeria to Mozambique. In Ghana, he established the Kwame Nkrumah Ideological Institute to foster radical education and constructed guerilla warfare camps to train anti-colonial freedom fighters under threat...

...- twentieth century. Such a direct assault on tradition generated a defense that initially was inchoate but ultimately learned the language of academic argu- Measuring Democracy and Human Rights Mozambique’s long and painful civil war, as well...