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Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... for New Legal Instruments .” Economic and Political Weekly 57 , no. 23 : 19 – 21 . Delacroix, Sylvie , and Neil D. Lawrence . 2019 . “ Bottom-Up Data Trusts: Disturbing the ‘One Size Fits All’ Approach to Data Governance .” International Data Privacy Law 9 , no. 4 : 236 – 52...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... and overly propagating technological fixes to problems of all kinds (technosolutionism). Procedurally, it needs to be clarified who can, who ought to, and who ultimately will be considered and heard as an expert on AI ethics, a question of relevance for the trust in, and reliance on, AI. hendrik.kempt...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
..., Green, and Hoffmann 2021: 258). Ostensibly critical social concepts such as values statements and human rights discourse are blunted by the implicit valorization of techno-capitalist precepts. Within this echo chamber, notions of data justice, digital inequality, or ethics—concepts clearly...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... rights to imagine a revamped legal framework for a “data trust.” Defining data as “an intangible, nonrival good,” Delacroix compares the corporate hoarding of data to the hoarding of water. She argues that current legal tools are insufficient to constitute and sustain the “data rivers” that can enable...
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Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... is that, unlike a toaster or toy, an AI system and its component parts (e.g., data sets, software architectures, learning algorithms, user prompts) are not tractable “things.” They are not stable in that they may adapt to new inputs, new rounds of training, “fine tuning,” or human reinforcement. Standards...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... investments in Big Tech. As Sarah Pink compellingly argues in her “Extractivism Ethics,” such economies of virtue expand the extractivism of digital capitalism to the domain of public trust and moral values and in so doing sustain “the anticipatory visions of capitalism” and its hold on everyday life (43...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
.... It should also be mechanistically encoded so you can filter it out and not see it. I think we need transparency about training data and energy use. And on top of that I would love to see accountability. I would love to see a world where OpenAI is responsible for everything ChatGPT outputs. EMB: I...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... they will put their trust in writing, which is external and depends on signs that belong to others, instead of trying to remember from the inside, completely on their own. You have not discovered a potion for remembering, but for reminding; you provide your students with the appearance of wisdom, not with its...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2023) 1 (1-2)
Published: 01 October 2023
...,” including the data-driven technologies that now claim that name, remains riddled by three core dilemmas: (1) reductive and controversial meanings of “intelligence”; (2) problematic benchmarks and tests for supposedly scientific terms such as “AGI”; and (3) bias, errors, stereotypes, and concentration...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2023) 1 (1-2)
Published: 01 October 2023
... and democratic) way. Existing discussions have been biased by the term itself, which imputes intelligence to the application of procedures like those used in data-driven machine learning (ML). “AI” tells the lay public that these procedures have successfully simulated human thought. The age is now labeled...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... in scale and “data positivism,” researchers adapted these powerful models for the probabilistic scoring of text to chat interaction and other “generative” applications—even though the models generate convincingly humanlike output without any means of tracking its provenance or ensuring its veracity...
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