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Journal Article
Critical AI (2023) 1 (1-2)
Published: 01 October 2023
... share the understanding of interdisciplinary research as a powerful tool for building accountable technology in the public interest. Critical AI studies aims to shape and activate conversations in academia, industry, policymaking, media, and the public at large. The long and ongoing history of “AI...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2023) 1 (1-2)
Published: 01 October 2023
... is Marion Fourcade and Kevin Healy's ( 2017 ) influential essay “Seeing Like a Market,” which advances a comprehensive account of how value is extracted from data-collection processes. This was among the first essays to bridge novel debates in data science and AI with the established field of economic...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
.... The authors contrast this technical trajectory with other intellectual currents in AI research that aimed to create empowering tools to help users to accomplish explicit goals by augmenting their capabilities to think, act, and communicate, through mechanisms that were transparent and accountable...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
...-1234736601/ . Krishan, Nihal . 2023 . “ Congress Gets Forty ChatGPT Plus Licenses to Start Experimenting with Generative AI .” Fedscoop , April 24 . https://fedscoop.com/congress-gets-40-chatgpt-plus-licenses/ . Kupferschmid, Keith . 2023 . “ Copyright Alliance, AI Accountability Policy...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... their safety and efficacy, so AI systems should be subject to thorough testing and validation. By analogy, the deployers of these systems are like the prescribing physicians. Transparency, accountability, and independent oversight by some sort of government agency should give deployers the confidence...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2023) 1 (1-2)
Published: 01 October 2023
... a movement for more equitable and accountable artificial intelligence. There's so much happening in that space. Just today, Dr. Timnit Gebru announced the launch of her new distributed AI research network DAIR on the one-year anniversary of being forced out of Google's so-called ethical AI research group...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... privacy violations, racial and gender bias, and excessive corporate power, tech companies have funded fellowships, grants, conferences, and research institutes devoted to developing ethical principles for “responsible” AI. These principles include the mantra of fairness, accountability, transparency...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2023) 1 (1-2)
Published: 01 October 2023
..., Smith builds his analysis around a historical account of what “AI” has been, what it is in the present day, and what it must become before the technology delivers on its promise. Smith argues that data-driven ML is a mode of “reckoning” that, for all its power, does not achieve the “judgment...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2023) 1 (1-2)
Published: 01 October 2023
... points. First-wave AI failed because of the “vaguely Cartesian assumptions” of its human developers (8). In extrapolating logical rules and taxonomies from their own ordered perceptions and conceptual frameworks, these researchers failed to account for the mediation of human biology and culture...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... that are too large (and too secretive) to document and hold to account. 10. For an excellent review essay that notes that AI's boosters have a vested interest both in projecting the the “future-focused gloss of science fiction” onto their enterprise and in “imply[ing] subtly to the comfortable...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , 610 – 23 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922 . Fridman, Lex . 2023 . “ Sam Altman: OpenAI CEO on GPT-4, ChatGPT, and the Future of AI | Lex Fridman Podcast #367 .” YouTube, March 25 . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_Guz73e6fw . Goldberg...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... to life”—could wage on a public that is easily enamored with digital products marketed as AI. With so little to say about Khanmigo separate from what one might expect from a product review posted on PCMag or CNET , Brockell's account of Khanmigo's ventriloquism amounts to little more than...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... speaking, responsible computing encompasses an approach to technological development that foregrounds ethics, social responsibility, transparency, and accountability, with an eye toward human welfare. Responsible AI in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities, a volume edited by Damian Okaibedi Eke, Kutoma...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... . “ The Fallacy of AI Functionality .” In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , 959 – 72 . New York : Association for Computing Machinery . Russell, Stuart . 2019 . Human Compatible: AI and the Problem of Control . London : Lane . Ryan, Mark...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... and Maggie Dryden 2024 black box large language models metaphor data justice “GPT-4 Is a Giant Black Box and Its Training Data Remains a Mystery” (Barr 2023 ); “Two-Hundred-Year-Old Math Opens Up AI's Mysterious Black Box” (Choi 2023 ); “ChatGPT, Black Boxes, and Information Dissemination...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... use and why, opening these consequential decisions to public debate and oversight. He argues we should not design AI systems to enact antidiscrimination understood as “neutrality,” instead recognizing that treating diverse populations fairly may require actively accounting for (rather than ignoring...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2023) 1 (1-2)
Published: 01 October 2023
...David Golumbia Unfortunately, although this book remains valuable as an overview of one prominent position regarding technology and governance, readers interested in AI or digital technologies and their political affordances would be well advised to consult more detailed and direct explications...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2023) 1 (1-2)
Published: 01 October 2023
... should edit human genes, their proscriptions have limited relevance to those already born from such techniques. Instead, as the real products of artificial life and AI continue to proliferate, we must consider what ethical and political rights they deserve—and how existing narratives about artificial...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
... generative artificial intelligence. Wasielewski argues that generative AI produces images that draw from the modeling of data across different time periods, which she suggests we could think of as “art forgeries,” a provocative reframing warranting further debate. Overall, the chapter reveals the fascinating...
Journal Article
Critical AI (2024) 2 (1)
Published: 01 April 2024
...Emily M. Bender; Ted Chiang; Tom Nissley; Lauren M. E. Goodlad; Kelsey Keyes Abstract This conversation is excerpted and edited from a transcript of a live event, “Wishful Thinking and AI: An Evening with Ted Chiang and Dr. Emily M. Bender,” which took place in Seattle, Washington, on November 10...
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