...Caroline Walker Bynum Schmitt Jean-Claude , The Conversion of Herman the Jew: Autobiography, History and Fiction in the Twelfth Century , trans. Novikoff Alex J. ( Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press , 2010 ), 303 pp. © 2011 by Duke University Press 2011...

...Dale V. Kent Wickham Chris , Sleepwalking into a New World: The Emergence of Italian City Communes in the Twelfth Century . ( Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press , 2015 ), 305 pp. © 2017 by Duke University Press 2017...

... of such agreements, but the reality of marital politics was far more complicated. Arranging a marriage could be a statement of enmity by two families toward a third party. Attempts to dissolve or prevent marriages already arranged by one's rivals amounted to viable political tactics. During the twelfth century...

...Susan R. Kramer Newman Barbara , Making Love in the Twelfth Century: “Letters of Two Lovers” in Context . ( Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press , 2016 ), 365 pp. © 2017 by Duke University Press 2017...

...Ardis Butterfield Huscroft Richard , Tales from the Long Twelfth Century ( New Haven, CT : Yale University Press , 2016 ), 336 pp. Copyright © 2020 Duke University Press 2020 C O M M O N K N O W L E D G E 1 6 0 Richard Huscroft, Tales from the Long Twelfth Century (New Haven, CT...

...Caroline Walker Bynum [email protected] Jeffrey F. Hamburger , The Birth of the Author: Pictorial Prefaces in Glossed Books of the Twelfth Century ( Toronto : Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies , 2021 ), xxvi + 302 pp. Copyright © 2022 by Duke University Press 2022...

... of the region’s “most Byzantine” paintings (twelfth to fourteenth centuries). Yet a close examination of these frescoes reveals significant iconographic and stylistic differences from alleged Byzantine norms. A historiographic synopsis and review of problematic definitions of “Byzantine” art are followed...

... jurors plus the presiding god, Athena, whose twelfth vote carries slightly more weight than any of the others. The article concludes that some aspects of the procedure are exemplary, especially Athena's insistence on respecting each side's right to be heard, her sensitivity toward the grievances felt...

... of a trope long associated with anti-Jewish sentiment in the Catholic Church. This article, which begins with a detailed analysis of Emeritus Pope Benedict XVI's essay on the Nostra Aetate treatise De Iudaeis , deals primarily with twelfth- and thirteenth-century uses of the iconography. Special attention...

...Caroline Walker Bynum Marie-Dominique Chenu, O.P. , Nature, Man, and Society in the Twelfth Century: Essays on New Theological Perspectives in the Latin West , with a preface by Étienne Gilson , selected, edited, and translated by Jerome Taylor and Lester K. Little , Medieval...

... Caroline Walker . “ Jesus as Mother and Abbot as Mother: Some Themes in Twelfth-Century Cistercian Writing .” Harvard Theological Review 70 , no. 3/4 ( 1977 ): 257 – 84 . Bynum Caroline Walker . Jesus as Mother: Studies in the Spirituality of the High Middle Ages . Berkeley : University...

... authenticity the stylist, the more accomplished the Ironically, genre. tone and as well as tion dic influenced sources medieval and biblical, Classical, models. sacred and lar secu imitating through acquired was where proficiency a culture culture, literary twelfth- within firmly...

... regime The imam. twelfth the with communication in be to believed widely whowas Mashaei, Rahim Isfandiyar enigmatic onproper the considered was morerelied than presidency, ofAhmadinejad his lateryears the Assembly. In General United Nations at the address an during halo...

... Common Knowledge 534 —  century. twelfth the world of Rhineland the in other each influenced and together lived Christians recent work of Israel Yuval and Elisheva Baumgarten, on the fact that Jews and visions...

... Common Knowledge 534 —  century. twelfth the world of Rhineland the in other each influenced and together lived Christians recent work of Israel Yuval and Elisheva Baumgarten, on the fact that Jews and visions...

... Common Knowledge 534 —  century. twelfth the world of Rhineland the in other each influenced and together lived Christians recent work of Israel Yuval and Elisheva Baumgarten, on the fact that Jews and visions...

... Common Knowledge 534 —  century. twelfth the world of Rhineland the in other each influenced and together lived Christians recent work of Israel Yuval and Elisheva Baumgarten, on the fact that Jews and visions...

... Common Knowledge 534 —  century. twelfth the world of Rhineland the in other each influenced and together lived Christians recent work of Israel Yuval and Elisheva Baumgarten, on the fact that Jews and visions...

... Common Knowledge 534 —  century. twelfth the world of Rhineland the in other each influenced and together lived Christians recent work of Israel Yuval and Elisheva Baumgarten, on the fact that Jews and visions...

... Common Knowledge 534 —  century. twelfth the world of Rhineland the in other each influenced and together lived Christians recent work of Israel Yuval and Elisheva Baumgarten, on the fact that Jews and visions...