..., Valerie Millholland. Her combination of vision and administrative skills with a tolerance for academic foibles made a complex process seem easy. Finally, I would like to thank Richard Spitz for making the index. ...

... The New York Community Choir  24 1.1 Novella Nelson  37 1.2 Anna Horsford  53 2.1 Novella Nelson  78 2.2 Ellis Haizlip and Georgia Jackson  85 2.3 Alice Hille  93 2.4 Ellis Haizlip, Melvin Van Peebles, and Stan Lathan  94 3.1 Nick Ashford and Valerie Simpson  105...

... book considerably.Tom Buchanan, Barbara Farnham, Richard Traina, Allen Guttmann, Paul Preston, and Andrew Hurrell also gave extremely useful advice on aspects of the book. I would also like to thank Valerie Millholland, my editor at Duke Univer- sity Press, for ably guiding the project through...

..., Colored Pictures, University of North Carolina Press Graham Lock and David Murray, The Hearing Eye: Jazz and Blues Influences, Oxford University Press Valerie J. Mercer and Salvador Salort- Pons, Art of Rebellion: Black Art of the Civil Rights Movement, Detroit Institute of Arts Catherine Morris and...

... warmth, he would always be my friend. Those words are as true in 2020 as they were when I first wrote them in 1977. Others have been instrumental as well. Valerie Gillispie, the Duke Univer- sity archivist; Amy McDonald, the assistant archivist; and the staff of the Duke University Archives and the...

... Chodosh and deans William Ascher and Gregory Hess of Claremont McKenna College. Finally, I thank Valerie Millholland, Miriam Angress, Sara Leone, and Duke University Press for their enthusiastic support. ...

... maps. Duke University Press has been an outstanding publisher to work with. We have had unstinting support from the editors of the World Readers Se- ries, Valerie Millholland, and Gisela Fosado. The press’s graduate interns, xiii xiv...

..., particularly our editor, Miriam Angress, for her guidance and encouragement on the project. It began under the editorship of Valerie Millholland; we are sorry that she did not live to see it completed. Finally, we thank our families for supporting our work on this book and for everything else: Kate Chedgzoy...

..., Holly High, Andreas Hofmann, Angela Jenks, Eleana Kim, George Marcus, Warren Mayes, Kimberley McKinson, Megan Neal, Valerie Olson, Shannon Parris, Kristin Peterson, Beth Reddy, Jason Rolan, Eli Simon, Sarinda Singh, Kathryn Sweet, Eric Stover, Vinya Sysamouth, Mindy Tauberg, Heather Thomas, Krisna Uk...

... Peiss, Della Pollock, Joseph Roach, Patricia Rose, Barbara Savage, Elmo Terry- Morgan, Deborah Thomas, Emilie Townes, Valerie Traub, Red Tremmel, Sherrie Tucker, Mary Helen Washington, Heather Williams, Eldie Wong, Michelle M. Wright, Vershawn Young, and Barbie Zelizer. Thanks to my graduate research...

... thank Professors Eric Hershberg and Gilbert Joseph for their helpful suggestions regarding the organization of the workshops and of this volume; Valerie Millholland, the Duke University Press editor who very helpfully guided the manuscript through the acquisition and edito- rial stages of publication...

... comments are cherished. The readers encouraged me to think with and through this project and imagine sites- citations unseen. My parents, Valerie Brodrick and Robert McKittrick, have provided decades of support and love for which I am grateful. In addition to camaraderie and an indescribable criti- cal eye...