...The French Protectorate of Wallis and Futuna, 1933–1938 ...

... qadiriyya tijaniyya Mahdism indirect rule Northern Nigerian Protectorate ...

... Nigeria Protectorate in the first half of the twentieth century. The chapter also explores how colonial rule set the framework for Muslim and Christian collective political action in this vast region by the end of the Second World War, when the British authorities embarked on a process of decolonization...

... The chapter explores the contradictory impact of mission Christianity on colonial Northern and Southern Nigeria. It contends that in the Northern Nigerian Protectorate mission Christianity provided a formidable framework in which non-Muslim minority communities articulated strategies to resist...

... Focusing on political and legal reforms in the Northern Nigerian Protectorate and the regionalization of state power in Nigeria’s three emergent regional administrative units, the Northern, Eastern, and Western Regions, this chapter explores the consolidation of Hausa-Fulani Muslim power during...

... migration into Ngara increased during the colonial period, as did labor migration from Ngara (and Rwanda and Burundi) into the Uganda protectorate. Colonial rule from the 1920s to the 1950s attempted (unsuccessfully) to control and direct the movements of people within and through Ngara district...

... by Victorián de Villaba, the state’s offcial Protector of Indians. Villaba ultimately prevented publication of the Guide by convincing the leading mining entrepreneurs, who had already given Cañete a first advance, that the book made them look bad in their treatment of the mitayos. ...

... Marshal Andrés de Santa Cruz was a leader in the triumphant Bolivarian army, the president of Peru from 1826 to 1827, the dynamic successor to General José de Sucre as Bolivian president in 1829, and Supreme Protector of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation between 1836 and 1839. Born in La Paz, he...

... international borders increased, as neither colonizer was able to control the long stretches of borderland between their territories. Indeed, Rwandan and Burundian migration into Ngara increased during the colonial period, as did labor migration from Ngara (and Rwanda and Burundi) into the Uganda protectorate...

..., Cañete and the leading mining industrialists proposed a major increase in the number of forced workers, which met with fierce opposition led by Victorián de Villaba, the state’s offcial Protector of Indians. Villaba ultimately prevented publication of the Guide by convincing the leading mining...

...The Nation and Political Fragmentation Marshal Andrés de Santa Cruz was a leader in the triumphant Bolivarian army, the president of Peru from 1826 to 1827, the dynamic successor to General José de Sucre as Bolivian president in 1829, and Supreme Protector of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation...