... minstrelsy Tin Pan Alley mammy sheet music female audiences ...

... Harriet Tubman Blessed Anastacia Betye Saar Elizabeth Catlett Aunt Jemima mammy figure ...

... performance of collective protection. This chapter engages the reconstructions of the figure of mammy, using images by Betye Saar and Joe Overstreet. There is a need in a post 1960s moment of black recreation to reconcile the imagistic mammy with her assumed allegiance to white domesticity. Artists fit mammy...

... This chapter establishes the historical context and conditions for crooning’s increasing centrality in American popular music, specifically its development from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, when it was used to describe the sound made by mammies and mothers, to its use as a term...

... of Race and Region (New York: Routledge, 1994), especially 1–22; and Cheryl Thurber, “The Development of the Mammy Image and Mythology,” in Virginia Bernhard et al., eds., Southern Women: Histories and Identities (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1992), 87–108. Both the headnotes...

... of Race and Region (New York: Routledge, 1994), especially 1–22; and Cheryl Thurber, “The Development of the Mammy Image and Mythology,” in Virginia Bernhard et al., eds., Southern Women: Histories and Identities (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1992), 87–108. Both the headnotes...

... of Race and Region (New York: Routledge, 1994), especially 1–22; and Cheryl Thurber, “The Development of the Mammy Image and Mythology,” in Virginia Bernhard et al., eds., Southern Women: Histories and Identities (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1992), 87–108. Both the headnotes...

... of Race and Region (New York: Routledge, 1994), especially 1–22; and Cheryl Thurber, “The Development of the Mammy Image and Mythology,” in Virginia Bernhard et al., eds., Southern Women: Histories and Identities (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1992), 87–108. Both the headnotes...

... of Race and Region (New York: Routledge, 1994), especially 1–22; and Cheryl Thurber, “The Development of the Mammy Image and Mythology,” in Virginia Bernhard et al., eds., Southern Women: Histories and Identities (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1992), 87–108. Both the headnotes...

... of Race and Region (New York: Routledge, 1994), especially 1–22; and Cheryl Thurber, “The Development of the Mammy Image and Mythology,” in Virginia Bernhard et al., eds., Southern Women: Histories and Identities (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1992), 87–108. ...

... of Race and Region (New York: Routledge, 1994), especially 1–22; and Cheryl Thurber, “The Development of the Mammy Image and Mythology,” in Virginia Bernhard et al., eds., Southern Women: Histories and Identities (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1992), 87–108. ...

... of Race and Region (New York: Routledge, 1994), especially 1–22; and Cheryl Thurber, “The Development of the Mammy Image and Mythology,” in Virginia Bernhard et al., eds., Southern Women: Histories and Identities (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1992), 87–108. ...

... of Race and Region (New York: Routledge, 1994), especially 1–22; and Cheryl Thurber, “The Development of the Mammy Image and Mythology,” in Virginia Bernhard et al., eds., Southern Women: Histories and Identities (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1992), 87–108. ...

... of Race and Region (New York: Routledge, 1994), especially 1–22; and Cheryl Thurber, “The Development of the Mammy Image and Mythology,” in Virginia Bernhard et al., eds., Southern Women: Histories and Identities (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1992), 87–108. ...

... of Race and Region (New York: Routledge, 1994), especially 1–22; and Cheryl Thurber, “The Development of the Mammy Image and Mythology,” in Virginia Bernhard et al., eds., Southern Women: Histories and Identities (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1992), 87–108. ...