... federal Indian law Indian Child Welfare Act Oliphant v. Suquamish Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez ...

... Within federal Indian law, Indianness is presented as tied to belonging to the sovereign collective of the tribe as opposed to an individual quality separate from matters of governance. However, in such policy, Indianness also represents the innate/ingrained characteristics of a racialized...

... This chapter contrasts the decision in Oliphant v. Suquamish with the Indian Child Welfare Act to show how both rely on biopolitics of Indianness. It maintains that available ways to represent Indigenous peoples within federal law and policy are routed through the notion of “Indianness...

...Revolutionary Currents The network of caciques-apoderados (cacique legal representatives) sought to defend the lands of Indian communities threatened by the expansion of haciendas after the liberal agrarian legislation of 1866 and 1874 (see part V). This network emerged in five of the nine...

...-called Indian theologies, which have been the focus of regional gatherings in diverse parts of Latin America. The encounter between the dual movements can be seen in the two creeds presented below. They emerged from one of many meetings of Aymara catechists—in this case, the gathering in the town...

.... The former would include Indians, but the latter category effectively excluded most of them since citizens were required to be literate and have a trade or profession. The Bolivian constituent congress approved Bolívar’s design in July 1826. Two liberal propositions that it did not adopt, however, were...

... initially intended to reform the servile labor regime but not to challenge large capitalist estates. But the direct action of peons on haciendas as well as Indian reclamation of communal lands pushed the government to pass a more radical law for the redistribution of property. It was the second major...

...From Indian Insurgency to Creole Independence Mounting fiscal exactions by the Bourbon Crown in the 1770s generated escalating unrest in the southern Andes among Indians, mestizos, and creoles. One of the most resented reforms was the introduction of customs houses designed to control trade...

... of the vote, a majority that democratic Bolivia had not seen since the early 1960s. His first inaugural ceremony was held at the ruins of Tiwanaku, on 21 January 2006, with tens of thousands of Indian “brothers and sisters” in attendance, including Indian representatives from across the continent. The next...

.... A history of the German regiment in which Zoar volunteers served has recently been reprinted; see Jacob Smith, Camps and Campaigns of the 107th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, From August, 1862, to July, 1865 (1910; rpt. Navarre, OH: Indian River Graphics, 2000). For literary commentary on Woolson’s...

.... A history of the German regiment in which Zoar volunteers served has recently been reprinted; see Jacob Smith, Camps and Campaigns of the 107th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, From August, 1862, to July, 1865 (1910; rpt. Navarre, OH: Indian River Graphics, 2000). For literary commentary on Woolson’s...

.... A history of the German regiment in which Zoar volunteers served has recently been reprinted; see Jacob Smith, Camps and Campaigns of the 107th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, From August, 1862, to July, 1865 (1910; rpt. Navarre, OH: Indian River Graphics, 2000). For literary commentary on Woolson’s...

.... A history of the German regiment in which Zoar volunteers served has recently been reprinted; see Jacob Smith, Camps and Campaigns of the 107th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, From August, 1862, to July, 1865 (1910; rpt. Navarre, OH: Indian River Graphics, 2000). For literary commentary on Woolson’s...

.... A history of the German regiment in which Zoar volunteers served has recently been reprinted; see Jacob Smith, Camps and Campaigns of the 107th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, From August, 1862, to July, 1865 (1910; rpt. Navarre, OH: Indian River Graphics, 2000). For literary commentary on Woolson’s...

.... A history of the German regiment in which Zoar volunteers served has recently been reprinted; see Jacob Smith, Camps and Campaigns of the 107th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, From August, 1862, to July, 1865 (1910; rpt. Navarre, OH: Indian River Graphics, 2000). For literary commentary on Woolson’s...

.... A history of the German regiment in which Zoar volunteers served has recently been reprinted; see Jacob Smith, Camps and Campaigns of the 107th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, From August, 1862, to July, 1865 (1910; rpt. Navarre, OH: Indian River Graphics, 2000). For literary commentary on Woolson’s...

.... A history of the German regiment in which Zoar volunteers served has recently been reprinted; see Jacob Smith, Camps and Campaigns of the 107th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, From August, 1862, to July, 1865 (1910; rpt. Navarre, OH: Indian River Graphics, 2000). For literary commentary on Woolson’s...

.... A history of the German regiment in which Zoar volunteers served has recently been reprinted; see Jacob Smith, Camps and Campaigns of the 107th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, From August, 1862, to July, 1865 (1910; rpt. Navarre, OH: Indian River Graphics, 2000). For literary commentary on Woolson’s...

.... A history of the German regiment in which Zoar volunteers served has recently been reprinted; see Jacob Smith, Camps and Campaigns of the 107th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, From August, 1862, to July, 1865 (1910; rpt. Navarre, OH: Indian River Graphics, 2000). For literary commentary on Woolson’s...