... design profession trade journals design discourse design criticism ...

... they pioneered—including design compendia—in disseminating information about innovative design to a burgeoning community of commercial designers and advertising professionals. It places the public articulation of commercial art in Japanese design magazines in a global comparative context. design profession...

.... The former would include Indians, but the latter category effectively excluded most of them since citizens were required to be literate and have a trade or profession. The Bolivian constituent congress approved Bolívar’s design in July 1826. Two liberal propositions that it did not adopt, however, were...

... constitution clearly differentiated between Bolivians and citizens. The former would include Indians, but the latter category effectively excluded most of them since citizens were required to be literate and have a trade or profession. The Bolivian constituent congress approved Bolívar’s design in July 1826...