... as a contentious historical process and suggests that Egypt's troubled transition to democracy involved an election without democratization. This was a second instance of squaring the revolution (reducing it to a project of elections without democratization, combined with repressive counterrevolutionary methods...

... contributions within the history of modern political thought (relative to counterrevolutionary Catholicism, leftist revolutionaries, Hobbes, and Hegel). Carl Schmitt State liberalism democracy constitutional theory ...

... the implications of “chaos” in revolutionary and counterrevolutionary discourse and practices. identification and disidentification public and private intimacy police and politics gendered and sexual embodiments ...

... at Catholic Churches, one of a dwindling number of spaces where critics openly voiced dissent. Counterrevolutionary guerrillas launched the Bay of Pigs attack, invoking the Virgin as the patron of their unsuccessful cause. The Virgin’s 1961 annual street procession in Havana was markedly anti-Communist...

..., and new policies commanding drastic societal changes were announced, by fiat, during mass rallies. Many members of Cuba’s upper and middle classes went into exile, and attendance surged at Catholic Churches, one of a dwindling number of spaces where critics openly voiced dissent. Counterrevolutionary...