... civic strikes guerrillas USO cold war paramilitaries ...

... movements demanded the provision of public services, as the capitalist modernization of the countryside propelled the accumulation of wage-insecure workers in the city and the emergence of shantytowns. The “civic strikes” that rocked Barrancabermeja in the 1970s had much in common with earlier labor strikes...

... in chapter 6, “The Theologico-Political Moment, 1970s.” Popularly called the Durban Moment, this confluence of labor, student, Black Consciousness, and Natal Indian Congress activism worked differently through Merebank and Wentworth, including through a strike across mainline churches. The chapter calls...

... and articulates his radical indianista vision, which challenged the political status quo in the country. In early 2001, civic leaders and separatists in Santa Cruz published a “memorandum” that established the Autonomous Movement of the Camba Nation, announcing the movement’s strategic objectives and its...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...

... the Civil War, 1863–1865,” Journal of American History 67 (March 1981): 816–34. For the activities of women as urban violence grew, see Mary P. Ryan, Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 135–80...