... women and drug use welfare reform prenatal substance exposure child custody family ...

... is shaping public perceptions about the individual and social consequences of addicted pregnancy. In the daily-rent hotels, when child custody was severed by the state, women turned to “kin of last resort”—relatives called upon to take custody of children to avoid their placement in the foster care system...

... family law alimony child support custody Siete Partidas ...

... of out-of-wedlock offspring, the relative class standing and reputations of the contending parties influenced sentencing. family law alimony child support custody Siete Partidas ...

... as servants. Although the law favored fathers in the case of legitimate children and mothers in the case of out-of-wedlock offspring, the relative class standing and reputations of the contending parties influenced sentencing. family law alimony child support custody Siete Partidas ...