... the Black Man (le Nègre) Africa biological racism French imperial nation-state avant-garde ...

... This chapter is an introduction that explains the relation between this book and The French Imperial Nation-State and situates this study relative to recent scholarship on decolonization, postwar France, negritude, Aimé Césaire, Léopold Senghor, French imperial history, the postwar order...

... and anticolonial movements appropriated the racial signifier to mark a return to authenticity and vitalism within a degenerating Europe. the Black Man (le Nègre) Africa biological racism French imperial nation-state avant-garde ...

... This chapter examines how colonial entailments have been erased from French national history. It addresses the issue of occlusion in a particular site, France, and specifically with respect to its racial register, to ask how such a history can be rendered irretrievable, made available, and again displaced...

... Revolution Soviet Union Marxism Imperialism In chapter 1, C. L. R. James discusses the origins of “scientific socialism” in the works of Marx and Engels writing in the aftermath of the French Revolution and then the revolutions of 1848 across Europe. He stresses how working-class internationalism...

... and forms of resistance to capitalism. Williams’ critical history of the territorialization of power and its relationship to modernity forges a path for imagining post-hegemonic communities situated outside of the ideologies of the unitary nation-state. Nomos Carl Schmitt post-hegemonic communities...

... Nationalist Movement ( mnr ) had nationalized the mines in alliance with the Federation of Mineworkers in 1952, a decade later the miners and their wives had come to see the government as an oppressive new boss. The mnr relied on different parastate and state forces to control the population: the female...