... youth migration child trafficking Benin Nigeria gender ...

... Each year, teenagers flee the villages of northern Togo for Benin and Nigeria to farm (boys) and work as domestics (girls). NGOs consider these cross-border migrations “child trafficking” because youth are often seduced into going by the promises of devious middlemen and because their labor...

... for lagging enrollment in the early years of its creation. A long-term hope is that this system will travel to other clinics in the sub-region. village health insurance rural economics NGO Each year, teenagers flee the villages of northern Togo for Benin and Nigeria to farm (boys) and work...

... adequate attention. Drawing on musical examples from the Central African Republic, Nigeria, Gabon, Ghana, Benin, and South Africa, this chapter contrasts pre- and postcolonial tonal landscapes in order to highlight some of the challenges that confront composition under a tonal regime...

... the discovery of gold by the Belgian colonial regime. The chapter discusses both men’s decolonial critique, and other examples which so far have remained unheard. In Fragment V, Mamadou Gregoire from Benin criticises the practices of recruitment for the French army. secret languages drum languages...

... African Republic, Nigeria, Gabon, Ghana, Benin, and South Africa, this chapter contrasts pre- and postcolonial tonal landscapes in order to highlight some of the challenges that confront composition under a tonal regime. This, then, is in part a celebration of indigenous tonal resources and in part...