This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.
ARCHIVAL SOURCES
Bromley Central Library
, Bromley, England
Vaccination Registers 1907–1910 Local Government Board Correspondence
Brunel University Library
, London
Gomm
, Amy Frances
. “Water under the Bridge
.” Unpublished typescript, June
1975
, on file.Goss
, Frank
. “My Boyhood at the Turn of the Century. An Autobiography
.” Unpublished typescript, on file.Contemporary Medical Archives Centre
, Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine
, London
British Medical Association Files
. SA/BMA Box 206Gloucestershire Record Office (GRO)
, Gloucester
, England
Registers of Successful Vaccinations Vaccination Officers
’ Report BookHammersmith and Fulham Archives and Local History Centre
, London
Registers of Children Not Vaccinated Registers of Successful Vaccinations
Register of Vaccinations Vaccination Officers
’ Report BooksKeighley Library
, Keighley, England
Keighley and District Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League Register of Members Keighley and District Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League Correspondence
London Metropolitan Archives (LMA)
, London
Vaccination Officers’ Birth Books, Enfield District, Edmonton Union
Summary of Vaccination Officer’s Proceedings, Edmonton Union
Bow Street Magistrates Court, Summary Jurisdictions
Clerks Registered Papers, Lambeth Police Court
Edmonton Petty Sessions
Thames Street Police Court Registers
West London Police Court Registers
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
, London
Alfred Milnes collection of newspaper cuttings and other material on vaccination and smallpox
, 1881
–1902.Public Record Office (PRO)
, London
HO 45 Registered Papers
HO 144 Registered Papers, Supplementary
MH 12 Poor Law Unions and Local Authorities
MH 155 Ministry of Health and Predecessors: Register of Official Inquiries into Charges Against Officers RG 56 General Register Office Smallpox Vaccination Returns
Southwark Local Studies Library
, London
Vaccination Registers, Southwark Union Vaccination Officer’s Report Book
Tameside Local Studies Library
, Stalybridge, England
Watson
, Lewis
. “Autobiography
.” Unpublished typescript, on file.University of California
, Los Angeles
, Biomedical Library, Los Angeles Smallpox Collection MS 55 Box 1University of Oxford, Bodleian Library, John Johnson Collection
, Oxford
Societies Box 5 Patent Medicines Boxes 3 and 6
This content is only available as PDF.
NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS
The Anti-Vaccinator
, 1869
Anti-Vaccinator and Public Health Journal
, 1872
–73Associated Medical Journal
, 1853
–56Botanic Eclectic Review and Medical Tribune
, 1855
–56British Medical Journal
, 1857
–1908, 1946–48The Co-operator
, 1860
–70Co-operator and Anti-Vaccinator
, 1870
–71Coffin’s Botanical Journal and Medical Reformer
, 1847
–59Dietetic Reformer and Vegetarian Messenger
, 1861
–81Dr. Skelton’s Botanic Record and Family Herbal
, 1852
–55East London Observer
, 1857
–1908Eclectic Journal and Medical Free Press
, 1866
–67Family Doctor and People’s Medical Adviser
, 1885
–95Family Physician or People’s Medical Adviser
, 1866
Hansard
, 1853
–1907, 1946–48Herald of Health
, 1879
–84Human Nature
, 1867
–69Hydropathic Record and Journal of the Water Cure
, 1868
–69Hygiest or Medical Reformer
, 1855
–63, 1866–67The Individualist
, 1903
–8Journal of the Vigilance Association
, 1881
–86The Lancet
, 1853
–1908, 1946–48Manchester Guardian
, 1871
–1907National Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League Occasional Circular
, 1874
–76National Anti-Compulsory Vaccination Reporter
, 1876
–84Oldham Chronicle
, 1854
, 1867, 1871, 1898, 1907Personal Rights Journal
, 1886
–1902Public Health
, 1888
–1908The Times
, 1853
–1907Vaccination Inquirer
, 1879
–1910
This content is only available as PDF.
OFFICIAL PAPERS AND PUBLICATIONS
Published Government Reports
A Report on Vaccination and Its Results Based on the Evidence Taken by the Royal Commission
1889
–97, vol. 1. London
: New Sydenham Society
, 1898.Fifth Report of the Royal Commission Appointed to Inquire into the Subject of Vaccination; with Minutes of Evidence and Appendices
. London
: HMSO
, 1892
.Final Report of the Royal Commission Appointed to Inquire into the Subject of Vaccination; with Minutes of Evidence and Appendices
. London
: HMSO
, 1896
.First Report of the Royal Commission Appointed to Inquire into the Subject of Vaccination; with Minutes of Evidence and Appendices
. London
: HMSO
, 1889
.Fourth Report of the Royal Commission Appointed to Inquire into the Subject of Vaccination; with Minutes of Evidence and Appendices
. London
: HMSO
, 1893
.Local Government Board Annual Reports
.Medical Officer of Health Annual Reports (various districts)
.“
Memorial Presented in 1855 to Sir Benjamin Hall, Then President of the Board of Health, by the President and Council of the Epidemiological Society, on a Proper State Provision for the Prevention of Smallpox and the Extension of Vaccination
.” In Papers Relating to the History and Practice of Vaccination. London
: HMSO
, 1857
.Papers Relating to the History and Practice of Vaccination
. London
: HMSO
, 1857
.Registrar General Annual Reports
.Report from the Select Committee on the Vaccination Act
(1867
); Together with the Proceedings of the Committee, Minutes of Evidence, Appendix and Index
. London
: HMSO
, 1871
.Report of the Medical Officer to the Privy Council
, 1858
. London
: HMSO
, 1859
.Return of Statement Showing the Number of Certificates of Conscientious Objection ... Received by the Vaccination Officers in the Year1899
. London
: HMSO
, 1900
.Return of Statement Showing the Number of Certificates of Conscientious Objection ... Received by the Vaccination Officers in Each of the Years 1900 and 1901
. London
: HMSO
, 1902
.Second Report of the Royal Commission Appointed to Inquire into the Subject of Vaccination; with Minutes of Evidence and Appendices
. London
: HMSO
, 1890
.Sixth Report of the Royal Commission Appointed to Inquire into the Subject of Vaccination; with Minutes of Evidence and Appendices
. London
: HMSO
, 1897
.Third Report of the Royal Commission Appointed to Inquire into the Subject of Vaccination; With Minutes of Evidence and Appendices
. London
: HMSO
, 1890
.Parliamentary Papers
A Bill to Consolidate and to Amend the Laws Relating to Vaccination
. PP 1856 VI (67).An Amended Return for Returns Showing the Number of Persons Who Have Been Imprisoned or Fined for Non-compliance with the Provision of the Act Relating to the Vaccination of Children
. PP 1881 LXXVI (289).Letter Dated 30 June 1855, Addressed to the President of the Board of Health, by John Gibbs, Esquire, Entitled
“Compulsory Vaccination Briefly Considered in Its Scientific, Religious, and Political Aspects
.” PP 1856 LII (109).Letter from Dr. Edward Seaton to Viscount Palmerston, with Enclosed Copy of a Report on the State of Small Pox and Vaccination in England and Wales and Other Countries, and on Compulsory Vaccination, with Tables and Appendices, Presented to the President and Council of the Epidemiological Society by the Small Pox and Vaccination Committee
, the 26th Day of March 1851. PP 1852–3 CI (434).Report on the State of Small-Pox and Vaccination in England and Wales and Other Countries, and on Compulsory Vaccination, with Tables and Appendices, Presented to the President and Council of the Epidemiological Society by the Small-Pox and Vaccination Committee, the 26th Day of March 1853
. PP 1852–53 XVIII (HL 256).Return of the Number of Prosecutions in Respect of England and Wales since 1st Day of January 1875 to the 1st Day of January 1879, under the Vaccination Act
, 1867
. PP 1880 (146).Returns Showing the Number of Persons Who Have Been Imprisoned or Fined for Non-compliance with the Provision of the Acts Relating to the Vaccination of Children
. PP 1890 LIX (104).
This content is only available as PDF.
OTHER PUBLISHED PRIMARY SOURCES
Major collections of anti-vaccination pamphlets can be found at the British Library
; the University of California
, Los Angeles
, Biomedical Library; the Institute for the History of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University; and the National Library of Medicine in Bethesda. For reasons of space, only cited materials appear here.Allen
, (Rev.) Munderford
. Vaccination and the Vaccination Act: A Paper Read at Exeter Hall
. Cheltenham
: G. F. Poole
, 1874
.[
Allinson
, Thomas R.
] How Parents May Protect Their O?springfrom the Dangers and Injuries of Vaccination
. n.p., c. 1878
.Allinson
, Thomas R.
Medical Essays Reprinted from the “Weekly Times and Echo,”
vol. 1. London
: Renshaw
, 1887
.Allinson
, Thomas R.
. How to Avoid Vaccination
. London
, 1888
.An Appeal to Passive Resisters
. London
: National Anti-Vaccination League
, 1905
.Authoritative Opinions Adverse to Vaccination or Its Compulsory Enforcement
. London
: Miller, Son and Company
, 1902
.Baker
, Thomas
. A Battling Life, Chiefly in the Civil Service
. London
: Kegan Paul, Trench and Company
, 1885
.Bayard
(Dr.). Extracts from an Essay on Vaccination, after Thirty-five Years Observation and Experience
. Trans. by Gibbs
George S.
. London
: Ladies’ Sanitary Association
, 1870
.Biggs
, J. T. Leicester
: Sanitation versus Vaccination
. London
: National Anti-Vaccination League
, 1912
.Birmingham Anti-Variole League for the Repeal of Compulsory Vaccination. Annual Report
. 1890
.Blakewell
, R. H.
“Is It Expedient to Make Vaccination Compulsory
?” Transactions of the New Zealand Institute
24
(1891
): 636
–41
.Bland
, Samuel
. Dr. Francis T. Bond Very Much
“Over the Border
.” Gloucester
: privately published
, 1898
.Bright
, Ursula M.
An Evil Law Unfairly Enforced
. London
: Health and Liberty League
, 1884
.Brown
, John.
Compulsory Vaccination in Scotland
. Kilmarnock
: Kilmarnock Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League
, 1897
.Coffin
, Albert Isaiah
. Medical Botany: A Course of Lectures Delivered at Sussex Hall During
1850
. London
: W. B. Ford
, 1851
.Coffin
, Albert Isaiah
. Botanic Guide to Health
, 13th ed. London
: British Medico-Botanic Establishment
, 1855
.Colley (Ven. Archdeacon)
. Vaccination a Moral Evil, a Physical Curse and a Psychological Wrong
. Leicester
: National Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League
, 1882
.Collinson
, Joseph
. What It Costs to Be Vaccinated: The Pains and Penalties of an Unjust Law
. London
: Humanitarian League
, 1896
.Compulsory Vaccination
. n.p., c. 1866
.Connell
, Ira.
My Experience of Vaccination: Its Influence and Results, by Ira Connell, a Su?erer and a Victim to Vaccination for the Space of Twenty-two Years
. London
: F. Pitman
, 1869
.Copeman
, Sydney Monckton
. Vaccination: Its Natural History and Pathology
. London
: Macmillan
, 1899
.Creighton
, Charles
. The Natural History ofCow-Pox and Vaccinal Syphilis
. London
: Cassell and Company
, 1887
.Creighton
, Charles
. “Vaccination.” Encyclopedia Britannica
, 9th ed. London
: Adam and Charles Black
, 1888
.Crookshank
, Edgar
. The Prevention of Small-Pox with Special Reference to the Origin and Development of the Stamping-Out System
. London
: H. K. Lewis
, 1894
.The Danger and Injustice of Compulsory Vaccination
. London
: Mothers’ Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League
, 1873
.Davidson
, P. M.
Special Report on the Recent Outbreak of Small-Pox in Congleton the Medical Officer of Health to the Urban Sanitary Authority
. London
: Hansard
, 1889
.Defence Fund
, Reminder Notice
. London
: National Anti-Vaccination League
, 1898
.Denham
, W. H.
The Extinction of Small-Pox and Diseases of Vaccination by a Practical Process
. London
: Gould and Son
, 1881
.Disease by Law:
An Indictment of Compulsory Vaccination
. London
: E. W. Allen
, 1884
.The Doctor’s Baby
. London
: William Young
, 1883
.Dougall
, J.
The Artificial Cultivation of Vaccine Lymph
. Glasgow
: Alex Macdougall
, 1886
.Crookshank
E. M.
, History and Pathology of Vaccination, a Review
. London
: E. W. Allen
, 1890
.Eadon
, Samuel
. Vaccination; or Infant Poisoning and Murdering by Act of Parliament
, Chapter II. n.p., 1880
.Eastes
, G.
Concerning Vaccination: A Critical Exposition of the Subject for Non-Professional Readers
. London
: Robert Hardwicke
, 1871
.Edwards
, William Henry
. The Small-Pox Epidemic and Its Treatment: A Plea for Common Sense. Some Reasons Why the Death-Ratefrom Small-Pox Has Increased
. Boscombe
: A. Sutton
, c. 1903
.Epidemiological Society of London
. The Commemoration Volume
. London
: Bedford Press
, 1900
.Family Medical Adviser
: A Practical Treatise on Hygiene, Diet and Medical Treatment at Home
. London
: Ward, Lock, and Company
, 1888
.Farrar
, Reginald
. On the Present Condition of Our Knowledge of the Aetiological Agent in Vaccinia and Variola
. Reprint. from Public Health, July
1901
.Fawcett
, Mrs. Henry
, Garrett
Millicent
]. The Vaccination Act of1898: Reasons Why Parliament Was Right to Relax the Compulsory Clauses of Previous Vaccination Acts
. Women’s Printing Society, n.d. Reprint. from Contemporary Review, March
1899
, with some additions.[
Foster
, E.
] Murder and Mutilation! A Trial in a British Court of Justice
. Stockport
: John Moss
, c. 1873
.Fox
, Charles
. The Question of Compulsory Vaccination, Illustrated by Fifty-six Unpublished Cases of Illness and Death
. London
: E. W. Allen
, 1890
.Fox
, John Makinson
. Compulsory Vaccination: An Explanatory Catechism
. London
: National Health Society
, 1877
.Fraser
, John
. An Attempt to Prove That Vaccination with Its Compulsory Law, Instead of Being a General Blessing, Is a Universal Curse
. London
: British College of Health
, 1871
.Furnival
, W. J.
The Conscientious Objector: Who He Is! What He Has! What He Wants! And Why
! Stone
: W. J. Furnival
, 1902
.Gairdner
, W. T.
A Remarkable Experience Concerning Leprosy: Involving Certain Facts and Statement Bearing on the Question—Is Leprosy Communicative Through Vaccination
? London
: British Medical Association
, 1887
.Gibbs
, George S.
Small-Pox and Vaccination. A Letter Addressed to Major Graham, Registrar General of Births, Marriages and Deaths in England and Wales
. Darlington
: Mothers’ Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League
, 1874
.Gibbs
, George S.
. Fortification by Disease and Its E?ect on Infant Life
. London
: Mothers’ Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League
, 1877
.Gibbs
, John
. Compulsory Vaccination Briefly Considered in Its Scientific, Religious, and Political Aspects
. London
: Sotheran and Willis
, 1856
.Gloucester Epidemic of Smallpox
, 1895
–96. Report of the Committee Appointed by the Board of Guardians to Organize and Carry out the General Vaccination of the City and District. Gloucester, 1896.Greenwood
, M.
The Law Relating to the Poor Law Medical Service and Vaccination
. London
: Balliere, Tindall and Cox
, 1901
.(Rev.) A. T.
Guttery,
Anti-Compulsory Vaccination, An Address
. Oldham
: John Owen and Sons
, 1889
.Hadwen
, W. R.
The Case against Vaccination
. Gloucester
: Gloucester Anti-Vaccination League
, 1896
.Hadwen
, W. R.
. The Gloucester Epidemic of Smallpox, 1895–96. The Case for the Anti-Vaccinationists
. Weston-super-Mare
: Weston-super-Mare and District Anti-Compulsory Vaccination Society
, 1896
.Hadwen
, W. R.
. The Vaccination Delusion
. Liverpool
: Liverpool Anti-Vaccination League
, 1902
.Hadwen
, W. R.
. The Follies and Cruelties of Vivisection
. London
, 1905
.Hainsworth
, Robert
. Results of an Investigation into the Sheffield Smallpox Epidemic of 1887
. Leeds
: Oldfield, Brooke and Company
, c. 1889
.Halket
, W.
Compulsory Vaccination! A Crime Against Nature
. London
: J. Burns
, n.d.The Hampstead Hospital: Great Meeting on the Heath
. London
: Frederick C. Mathieson
, c. 1875
.Hart
, Ernest
. The Truth about Vaccination: An Examination and Refutation of the Assertions of the Anti-Vaccinators
. London
: Smith, Elder and Company
, 1880
.Health and Liberty League
. Does Compulsory Education Justify Compulsory Vaccination
? London
: E. W. Allen
, 1887
.Heath
, Edward
. Vaccination; or, Blood Poisoning with Animal Diseases
. London
: Heath and Company
, 1898
.Holmes
, J. R.
A Letter on Vaccination
. London
: National Anti-Vaccination League
, 1898
.Hughes
, Hugh Price
. The Rev. Hugh Price Hughes on Vaccination
. Reprint. from Vaccination Inquirer, 1
November
1899
.Hume
, A.
A Word for the Baby
. Walthamstow, 1879
.Hume-Rothery
, Mary
. Women and Doctors: Or Medical Despotism in England
. Manchester
: Abel Heywood
, 1871
.Hume-Rothery
, Mary
. 150 Reasons for Disobeying the Vaccination Law, by Persons Prosecuted Under It
. Cheltenham
: George F. Poole
, 1878
.Hume-Rothery
, Mary
. What Smallpox and Vaccination and the Vaccination Acts Really Are
. Leicester
: E. Lamb
, 1880
.Hume-Rothery
, William
. Vaccination and the Vaccination Laws: A Physical Curse, and a Class-Tyranny
, 2nd ed. Manchester
: W. Tolley
, 1873
.Hume-Rothery
, William
. “Men, not Slaves” (letter to the editor). The Indicator, 5 January 1875. Hunt, Chandos Leigh. Vaccination Brought Home to the People
. London
: James Burns
, c. 1876
.Insurance Against Vaccination
: A Project, Correspondence, and Referendum
. London
: London Society for the Abolition of Compulsory Vaccination
, 1884
.Kidd
, Beatrice E.
, and Richards
M. Edith
. Hadwen of Gloucester: Man, Medico, Martyr
. London
: John Murray
, 1933
.Killed by Vaccination
, 2nd ed. London
: William Young
, 1887
.Klein
, E.
Micro-organisms and Disease
. Reprint. from The Practitioner, October 1884
.The Knell of Compulsory Vaccination
. London
: Anti-Compulsory Vaccination and Mutual Protection Society
, 1874
.Ladies’ Sanitary Association
. When Were You Vaccinated
. London
: Ladies’ Sanitary Association
, c. 1860
.Leighton
, A.
The People ofDewsbury and Vaccination: A Letter to William Chambers
. London
: W. Kent and Company
, 1876
.Levy
, J. H.
State Interference in the Vaccination Controversy
. London
: Personal Rights Association
, 1887
.London Society for the Abolition of Compulsory Vaccination
. Catalogue of Anti-Vaccination Literature Issued by the Society
, 2nd ed. London
: E. W. Allen
, 1895
.Longman
, F.
Fifteen Years Fight against Compulsory Vaccination
. London
, 1900
.Makuna
, Montague D.
, ed. Transactions of the Vaccination Inquiry
. Leicester
: W. H. Lead
, 1883
.Malings
, Joseph Edward
. Narrative of Three Prosecutions under the Vaccination Act
. London
: J. Burns
, 1873
.McCormick
, Ernest
. Is Vaccination a Disastrous Delusion
? London
: National Anti-Vaccination League
, 1905
.McVail
, John
. Vaccination Vindicated: Being an Answer to the Leading Anti-Vaccinators
. London
: Cassell and Company
, 1887
.Medicus
. Compulsory Vaccination
. London
: Billing
, 1871
.Milnes
, Alfred
. What about Vaccination? And Other Contributions
, 3rd ed. London
: National Anti-Vaccination League
, c. 1902
.The Month
. London
: Cassell and Company
, 1896
. Reprint. from The Practitioner, May 1896.Moon
, Walter
. The Secret of Perfect Health: Disease Rendered Preventable and Removable by Washing Its Germs Out of the Body
. London
: Sanitary Engineering
, c. 1890
.Morison
, John
. Morisonia; or Family Adviser of the British College of Health
. 4th ed., vol. 1
. London
: British College of Health
, 1833
.National Disease
: Remarks upon the Prevailing Epidemic of Smallpox
. London
: Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer
, 1871
.Newman
, F. W.
The Political Side of the Vaccination System
, 4th ed. Leicester
: National Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League
, c. 1874
.Newman
, F. W.
. The Coming Revolution: An Anti-Vaccination Pamphlet
. Nottingham
: Stevenson, Bailey and Smith
, 1882
.Newman
, George
. To Parents and Citizens of Gloucester
. Gloucester
: Gloucester and District Branch of the National Anti-Vaccination League
, 1896
.Nichols
, Mary Gove
. A Woman’s Work in Water Cure and Sanitary Education
. London
: Hygienic Institute
, 1874
.Perry
, (Rev.) Jevon J.
Muschamp. Smallpox and Vaccination
. Reprint. from St. Paul’s Parish Magazine, December
1898
.Pickering
, John
. Anti-Vaccination: The Statistics of the Medical Officers to the Leeds Smallpox Hospital Exposed and Refuted in a Letter to the Leeds Board of Guardians
. Leeds
: McCorquodale and Company
, 1876
.Pickering
, John
. Which? Sanitation and Sanatory Remedies or Vaccination and the Drug Treatment
? London
: E. W. Allen
, 1892
.Pickering
, John
. The Smallpox Epidemic in Gloucester and the Water Cure
. London
: E. W. Allen
, 1896
.Pitman
, Henry
. Prison Thoughts on Vaccination
, Part 2. Manchester
: John Heywood
, 1876
.Port
, Henry
. Precaution Against Smallpox
. Birmingham
: Midland Anti-Compulsory Vaccination Protection Society
, 1881
.Purdy
, W. Smallpox
: A Practical Treatise on the Smallpox Epidemic. Vaccination: Its Merits and Demerits
. London
: John Heywood
, 1888
.Purvis
, John Prior
. Statistics of Vaccination at the Greenwich Public Vaccination Station, from February 23, 1870 to September 29, 1875
. London
: Churchill
, 1876
.Cow-Pox
R. G.
and Syphilis
Vaccinal
. London
: Mile End Branch of the National Anti-Vaccination League
, c. 1896
.Recent Utterances on the Vaccination Question
. London
: William Young
, 1885
.Reeves, Maud Pember. Round about a Pound a Week
. London
: Virago
, 1979
.Report of the Section Appointed to Enquire into the Present State of Vaccination as Read at the Anniversary Meeting of the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association
. London
: William Clowes and Sons
, 1840
.Report of the Sixth Annual Meeting of the London Society for the Abolition of Compulsory Vaccination
. London
: E. W. Allen
, 1886
.Rumsey
, Henry
. On the Amendment of the Vaccination Laws in England
. London
: Faithfull and Head
, 1867
.Russell
, A. G.
, and Wheeler
Alexander
. A Night’s Debate on Vaccination
. London
: E. W. Allen
, 1889
.Rutter
, Clarence E.
Is It Right to Force Parents to Have Their Children Vaccinated against Their Judgment and Conscience
? Wincanton
: Fred Shepherd
, 1894
.Rymer
, James Malcolm
. Varney the Vampire, or The Feast of Blood
. New York
: Arno Press
, 1970
.Schieferdecker
, C. C. Dr.
C. G. G. Nittinger’s Evils of Vaccination
. Philadelphia
: [H. B. Ashmead
], 1856
.Scott
, Benjamin
. The Kensington Protest Against Vaccination, Backed by the Un-English Compulsory Law
. Liverpool, 1876
.Scott
, John
. “Smallpox and Vaccination
.” in Health Lectures for the People
, vol. 5
, 35
–72
. London
: John Heywood
, 1882
.Seaton
, Edward
. On the Protective and Modifying Powers of Vaccination
. London
: T. Richards
, 1857
.Shaw’s Manual of the Vaccination Law
, 6th ed. London
: Shaw and Son
, 1898
.Some Leading Arguments against Compulsory Vaccination
. London
: E. W. Allen
, 1887
.Stephen
, J. Thomson
. How Leicester Won “Home Rule”: An Example and a Warning
. Leicester
: W. Willson
, c. 1880
.Stevens
, John
. Medical Reform; or, Physiology and Botanic Practice for the People
, 6th ed. London
: Collins
, 1854
.Stobbs
, Robert
. To the Fathers and Mothers of Great Britain, and All Who Groan Beneath the Yoke of a Medical Despotism
. n.p., 1886
.Swan
, Joseph. P.
“Why I Am an Anti-Vaccinist
.” Prize Essay reprint. from Reynold’s Newspaper
, 29
November
1903
.Sykes
, Mark L. Smallpox
, Vaccination and the Glycerination of Vaccine Lymph. Reprint. from Transactions and Annual Report of the Manchester Microscopical Society
, 1900
.Taylor
, P. A.
Compulsory Vaccination: A Speech in the House of Commons on the Second Reading of the Vaccination Act (Ireland) Amendment Bill, April 7th, 1879
. London
: William Young
, 1879
.Taylor
, P. A.
Personal Rights, Speeches of P. A. Taylor
. London
: Vigilance Association for the Defense of Personal Rights
, 1884
.[
Tebb
, William
]. Government Prosecutions for Medical Heresy: A Verbatim Report of the Case Regina v. Tebb
. London
: E. W. Allen
, c. 1879
.Tebb
, William.
Sanitation, not Vaccination, The True Protection against Small-Pox
. London
: London Society for the Abolition of Compulsory Vaccination
, 1881
.Tebb
, William.
The Results of Vaccination and the Inequity and Injustice of Its Enforcement
. London
: E. W. Allen
, 1887
.Tebb
, William.
Compulsory Vaccination in England: With Incidental References to Foreign States
. London
: E. W. Allen
, 1889
.Tebb
, William.
The Spread of Leprosy: A West Indian Complaint
. Reprint. from Homoeopathic World, 1889
.Tebb
, William.
A Personal Statement of the Results of Vaccination
. London
: London Society for the Abolition of Compulsory Vaccination
, 1891
.Testimonies of Medical Men on the Protection Supposed to Be Afforded by Vaccination
, 1805
–81. London
: London Society for the Abolition of Compulsory Vaccination
, c. 1881
.Thomas
, William
. The Safety-Valve of Life
. London
: E. W. Allen
, 1885
.To Members of Parliament
. n.p., c. 1879
.Toye
, E. W.
Vaccination Condemned by Medical Men; and Medical Men Condemned by Vaccination
. London
: Charity Record Office
, 1884
.Vaccinal Syphilis
. London
: Mother’s Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League
, 1873
.Vaccination. Reprint. from Herald of Health
, March
1878
.Vaccination: A Folly and a Crime. An Appeal to Parents
. London
: William Young
, 1871
.Vaccination and Physical Deterioration
. London
: National Anti-Vaccination League
, c. 1905
.Vaccination as the Cause of Fever and Consumption and as a Transmitter of All Kinds of Disease: Dialogue between a Mother and a Daughter
. London
: British College of Health
, 1868
.Wallace
, Alfred Russel
. Vaccination Proved Useless and Dangerous from Forty-five Years of Registration Statistics
, 2nd ed. London
: E. W. Allen
, 1889
.Walsh
, Nugent Charles
. The Medical Officer’s Vade-Mecum or Poor Law Surgeon’s Guide
. London
: Renshaw
, 1866
.Wanted! Wanted! Wanted! Members of Parliament, Noblemen, Government Officers, Judges, Lawyers, Parsons, Councilors, etc. Whose Moral Characters ARE GOOD! n.p., C
. 1889
.West
, (Mrs.) S. J.
The Kent Occasional Eye Opener on the Ill Effects and Inutility of Compulsory Vaccination
. Rochester, 1877
.White
, William
. Sir Lyon Playfair Taken to Pieces and Disposed of; Likewise Sir Charles Dilke
. London
: E. W. Allen
, 1884
.Wilder
, Alexander
. Vaccination a Medical Fallacy
. n.p., n.d [c. 1870
].Wilkinson
, J. J. Garth.
War, Cholera and the Ministry of Health
. London
: Robert Theobold
, 1854
.White
, William
. Compulsory Vaccination: Its Wickedness to the Poor
. London
: F. Pitman
, 1873
.White
, William
. Extract from a Book Just Published on Human Science and on Divine Revelation by Dr. Garth Wilkinson
. London
: Mother’s Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League
, 1876
.White
, William
. The Vaccination Vampire
. London
: n.p., 1881
. Reprint from National Anti-Compulsory Vaccination Reporter, February 1881.Young
, William
. A Warning to Parents—Wholesale Propagation of Syphilis by Vaccination
. London
: National Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League
, 1877
.Young
, William
. The Tyranny of the Vaccination Acts
. London
: London Society for the Abolition of Compulsory Vaccination
, 1888
.
This content is only available as PDF.
SECONDARY SOURCES
Ackerknecht
, Erwin
. A Short History of Medicine
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1982
.Arata
, Stephen D.
“The Occidental Tourist: Dracula and the Anxiety of Reverse Colonization
.” Victorian Studies
(summer 1990
): 621
–45
.Arnold
, David
. Colonizing the Body: State Medicine and Epidemic Disease in Nineteenth Century India
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1993
.Arnup
, Katherine
. “ ’Victims of Vaccination?’: Opposition to Compulsory Immunization in Ontario, 1900–90
.” Canadian Bulletin of Medical History
9
(1992
): 159
–76
.Auerbach
, Alexander.
“ ’In the Courts and Alleys’: The Enforcement of the Laws on Children’s Education and Labor in London, 1870–1904
.” Ph.D. diss., Emory University
, Atlanta
, 2001
.Bailey
, Peter
. “ ’Will the Real Bill Banks Please Stand Up?’: Towards a Role Analysis of Mid-Victorian Respectability
.” Journal of Social History
12
(3
) (1979
): 336
–53
.Bailey
, Peter
. “White Collars, Gray Lives? The Lower Middle Class Revisited
.” Journal of British Studies
38
(3
) (1999
): 273
–90
.Baldick
, Chris
. In Frankenstein’s Shadow: Myth, Monstrosity, and Nineteenth-Century Writing
. Oxford
: Clarendon Press
, 1987
.Baldwin
, Peter
. Contagion and the State in Europe, 1830–1930
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1999
.Barnes
, David S.
The Making of a Social Disease: Tuberculosis in Nineteenth Century France
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1995
.Barrow
, Logie
. Independent Spirits: Spiritualism and English Plebeians, 1850–1910
. London
: Routledge
, 1986
.Barrow
, Logie
. “An Imponderable Liberator: J. J. Garth Wilkinson.” 89–117
in Studies in the History of Alternative Medicine
, ed. by Cooter
Roger
. New York
: St. Martin’s Press
, 1988
.Barrow
, Logie
. “Why Were Most Medical Heretics at Their Most Confident around the 1840s? (The Other Side of Mid-Victorian Medicine)
.” 165–85 in British Medicine in an Age of Reform
, ed. by French
Roger
and Wear
Andrew
. London
: Routledge
, 1991
.Barrow
, Logie
. “In the Beginning Was the Lymph: The Hollowing of Stational Vaccination in England and Wales, 1840–1898
.” 205-23 in Medicine, Health and the Public Sphere in Britain, 1600-2000
, ed. by Sturdy
Steve
. London
: Routledge
, 2002
.Bashford
, Alison
. Purity and Pollution: Gender, Embodiment and Victorian Medicine
. Houndsmills
: Macmillan
, 1998
.Bashford
, Alison
. “Foreign Bodies: Vaccination, Contagion, and Colonialism in the Nineteenth Century
.” 39–60 in Contagion: Historical and Cultural Studies
, ed. by Bashford
Alison
and Hooker
Claire
. London
: Routledge
, 2001
.Bashford
, Alison
. Imperial Hygiene: A Critical History of Colonialism, Nationalism and Public Health
. Handsmills
: Palgrave
, 2004
.Beck
, Ann
. “Issues in the Anti-Vaccination Movement in England
.” Medical History
4
(1960
): 310
–21
.Behlmer
, George K.
Child Abuse and Moral Reform in England, 1870–1908
. Stanford, Calif.
: Stanford University Press
, 1982
.Behlmer
, George K.
Friends of the Family: The English Home and Its Guardians, 1850–1940
. Stanford, Calif.
: Stanford University Press
, 1998
.Behlmer
, George K.
“Grave Doubts: Victorian Medicine, Moral Panic, and the Signs of Death
.” Journal of British Studies
42
(2
) (2003
): 206
–35
.Beier
, Lucinda M.
“Contagion, Policy, Class, Gender, and Mid-Twentieth Century Lancashire Working-Class Health Culture
.” Hygiea Internationalis
2
(1
) (2001
): 7
–23
.Belchem
, John
. “ ’Temperance in All Things’: Vegetarianism, the Manx Press and the Alternative Agenda of Reform in the 1840s
.” 149–62 in Living and Learning: Essays in Honour of J. F. C. Harrison
, ed. by Chase
Malcolm
and Dyck
Ian
. Aldershot
: Scolar Press
, 1996
.Bentley
, Christopher
. “The Monster in the Bedroom: Sexual Symbolism in Bram Stoker’s Dracula
.” 24–34 in Dracula: The Vampires and the Critics
, ed. by Carter
Margaret L.
. Ann Arbor, Mich.
: UMI Research Press
, 1988
.Biagini
, Eugenio
. Liberty, Retrenchment and Reform
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1992
.Blanchfield
, Mike
. “I Will Never Be Able to Trust My Leaders Again
.” Ottawa Citizen, 27
February
2000
.Boon
, Timothy
. “Campaigning for Consent: The Ministry of Health, Medical Officers of Health, Parents, and Diphtheria Immunisation, 1920–1945
.” Unpublished paper, presented at Caring for the Body, Reshaping the Self conference, 2
May
1998
.Braddon
, Mary Elizabeth
. “The Good Lady Ducayne
.” 125–50 in The Dracula Book of Great Vampire Stories
, ed. by Shepard
Leslie
. Secaucus, N.J.
: Citadel Press
, 1977
.Braithwaite
, Constance
. “Conscience in Conflict with the Law: The History of Two Struggles
.” Durham University Journal, New Series
18
(2
) (1957
): 62
–69
.Braithwaite
, Constance
. “Legal Problems of Conscientious Objection to Various Compulsions Under British Law
.” Journal of the Friends’ Historical Society
52
(1
) (1968
): 3
–18
.Brebner
, J. Bartlet
. “Laissez Faire and State Intervention in Nineteenth-Century Britain
.” Journal of Economic History
8
, supp. (1948
): 59
–73
.Briggs
, Asa
. “Samuel Smiles: The Gospel of Self-Help
.” 85–96 in Victorian Values: Personalities and Perspectives in Nineteenth Century Society
, ed. by Marsden
Gordon
. London
: Longman
, 1990
.Bristow
, Edward J.
Vice and Vigilance: Purity Movements in Britain Since 1700
. Dublin
: Gill and Macmillan
, 1977
.Brown
, P. S.
“Social Context and Medical Theory in the Demarcation of Nineteenth-Century Boundaries
.” 216–33 in Medical Fringe and Medical Orthodoxy 1750-1850
, ed. by Bynum
W. F.
and Porter
Roy
. London
: Croom Helm
, 1987
.Brown
, P. S.
“Nineteenth Century American Health Reformers and the Early Nature Cure Movement in Britain
.” Medical History
32
(2
) (1988
): 174
–94
.Brown
, Penny
. The Captured World: The Child and Childhood in Nineteenth-Century Women’s Writing in England
. New York
: Harvester Wheatsheaf
, 1993
.Brunton
, Deborah
. “Pox Britannica: Smallpox Inoculation in Britain, 1721–1830
.” Unpublished Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania
, Philadelphia
, 1990
.Brunton
, Deborah
. “The Problems of Implementation: The Failure and Success of Public Vaccination Against Smallpox in Ireland, 1840–1873
.” 138-57 in Medicine, Disease and the State in Ireland, 1650-1940
, ed. by Malcolm
Elizabeth
and Jones
Greta
. Cork
: Cork University Press
, 1999
.Burke
, Timothy
, Men
Lifebuoy
, Women
Lux
: Commodification, Consumption, and Cleanliness in Modern Zimbabwe
. Durham
: Duke University Press
, 1996
.Burnett
, John
, ed. Destiny Obscure: Autobiographies of Childhood, Education and Family from the 1820s to the 1920s
. London
: Penguin
, 1982
.Burney
, Ian
. Bodies of Evidence: Medicine and the Politics of the English Inquest, 1830–1926
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 2000
.Burton
, Antoinette
. “States of Injury: Josephine Butler on Slavery, Citizenship, and the Boer War
.” Social Politics
5
(3
) (1998
): 338
–61
.Carroll
, Patrick
. “Medical Police and the History of Public Health
.” Medical History
46
(4
) (2002
): 461
–94
.Carter
, Margaret L.
, ed. Dracula: The Vampires and the Critics
. Ann Arbor, Mich.
: UMI Research Press
, 1988
.Cassel
, Jay
. The Secret Plague: Venereal Disease in Canada, 1838–1939
. Toronto
: University of Toronto Press
, 1987
.Chamberlain
, J. Edward
, and Gilman
Sander L.
, eds. Degeneration: The Dark Side of Progress
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1985
.Christ
, Carol T.
, and Jordan
John O.
, eds. Victorian Literature and the Victorian Visual Imagination
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1995
.Clark
, Anna
. The Struggle for the Breeches: Gender and the Making of the British Working Class
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1995
.Clark
, Anna
. “Manhood, Womanhood, and the Politics of Class in Britain, 1790–1845
.” 263-79 in Gender and Class in Modern Europe
, ed. by Frader
Laura L.
and Rose
Sonya O.
. Ithaca, N.Y.
: Cornell University Press
, 1996
.Comaroff
, Jean
. “The Diseased Heart of Africa
.” 305–29 in Knowledge, Power and Practice
, ed. by Lindenbaum
Shirley
and Lock
Margaret
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1993
.Connolly
, Ceci
. “Focus on Smallpox Threat Revived
.” Washington Post, 17
July
2003
.Cook
, G. C.
“Charles Creighton (1847–1927): Eminent Medical Historian but Vehement Anti-Jennerian
.” Journal of Medical Biography
8
(2000
): 83
–88
.Craft
, Christopher
. “’Kiss Me with Those Red Lips’: Gender and Inversion in Bram Stoker’s Dracula
.” 167–94 in Dracula: The Vampires and the Critics
, ed. by Carter
Margaret L.
. Ann Arbor, Mich.
: UMI Research Press
, 1988
.Crary
, Jonathan
. Techniques of the Observer: On Vision and Modernity in the Nineteenth Century
. Cambridge, Mass.
: MIT Press
, 1990
.Crawley
, James
. “Take Vaccine or Risk Loss of Jobs, Some Employees to Military Told
” San Diego Union-Tribune, 12
March
, 2000
.Crowther
, M. A.
The Workhouse System 1834–1929
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
, 1982
.Davidoff
, Leonore
, and Hall
Catherine
. Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780–1850
. London
: Hutchinson
, 1987
.Davin
, Anna
. “Imperialism and Motherhood
.” 203–35 in Patriotism: The Making and Unmaking of British National Identity. Volume 1, History and Politics
, ed. by Samuel
Raphael
. London
: Routledge
, 1989
.Davis
, Jennifer
. “A Poor Man’s System of Justice: The London Police Courts in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century
.” Historical Journal
27
(2
) (1984
): 309
–35
.Digby
, Anne
. Making a Medical Living: Doctors and Patients in the English Market for Medicine, 1720–1911
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1994
.Dixon
, Joy
. Divine Feminine: Theosophy and Feminism in England
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 2001
.Dwork
, Deborah
. War Is Good for Babies and Other Young Children
. London
: Tavistock
, 1987
.Elston
, Mary Ann
. “Women and Anti-Vivisection in Victorian England, 1870–1900
.” 259-94 in Vivisection in Historical Perspective
, ed. by Rupke
Nicolaas A.
. London
: Routledge
, 1987
.Foucault
, Michel
. History of Sexuality, Volume 1: An Introduction
. New York
: Vintage Books
, 1990
.Fraser
, Stuart M. F.
“Leicester and Smallpox: The Leicester Method
.” Medical History
24
(1980
): 315
–32
.Freeden
, Michael
. “The New Liberalism and Its Aftermath
.” 175–92 in Victorian Liberalism
, ed. by Bellamy
Richard
. London
: Routledge
, 1990
.French
, Richard D.
Antivivisection and Medical Science in Victorian Society
. Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
, 1975
.Gilbert
, Bentley B.
“Health and Politics: The British Physical Deterioration Report of 1904
.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine
39
(2
) (1965
): 143
–53
.Glover
, David
. Vampires, Mummies, and Liberals: Bram Stoker and the Politics of Popular Fiction
. Durham
: Duke University Press
, 1996
.Gray
, Robert Q.
The Factory Question and Industrial England, 1830–1860
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1996
.Green
, David G.
Working-Class Patients and the Medical Establishment: Self-Help in Britain from the Mid-Nineteenth Century to 1948
. London
: Temple Smith, Gower
, 1985
.Greenough
, Paul
. “Intimidation, Coercion and Resistance in the Final Stages of the South Asian Smallpox Eradication Campaign, 1973–1975
.” Social Sciences and Medicine
41
(5
) (1995
): 633
–45
.Halberstam
, Judith
. “Technologies of Monstrosity: Bram Stoker’s Dracula
.” Victorian Studies
36
(3
) (1993
): 332
–52
.Hall
, Catherine
, McClelland
Keith
, and Rendall
Jane
. Defining the Victorian Nation: Class, Race, Gender and the Reform Act of 1867
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 2000
.Hamlin
, Christopher
. “Providence and Putrefaction: Victorian Sanitarians and the Natural Theology of Health and Disease
.” Victorian Studies
(spring 1985
): 381
–411
.Hamlin
, Christopher
. “Predisposing Causes and Public Health in Early Nineteenth-Century Medical Thought
.” Social History of Medicine
5
(1
) (1992
): 43
–70
.Hamlin
, Christopher
. Public Health and Social Justice in the Age of Chadwick: Britain, 1800–1854
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1998
.Hardy
, Anne
. “Smallpox in London: Factors in the Decline of the Disease in the Nineteenth Century
.” Medical History
27
(1983
): 111
–38
.Hardy
, Anne
. The Epidemic Streets: Infectious Disease and the Rise of Preventive Medicine, 1856–1900
. Oxford
: Clarendon Press
, 1993
.Harrison
, Brian
. Drink and the Victorians: The Temperance Question in England, 1815–1872
. 2nd ed. Keele
: Keele University Press
, 1994
.Harrison
, J. F. C.
The Common People of Great Britain
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
, 1985
.Harrison
, J. F. C.
“Early Victorian Radicals and the Medical Fringe
.” 198–215 in Medical Fringe and Medical Orthodoxy, 1750-1850
, ed. by Bynum
W. F.
and Porter
Roy
. London
: Croom Helm
, 1987
.Haynes
, Roslynn D.
From Faust to Strangelove: Representations of the Scientist in Western Literature
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1994
.Hennock
, E. P.
“Vaccination Policy Against Smallpox, 1835–1914: A Comparison of England with Prussia and Imperial Germany
.” Social History of Medicine
11
(1
) (1998
): 49
–71
.Hodgkinson
, Ruth G.
The Origins of the National Health Service: The Medical Services of the New Poor Law, 1834–71
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1967
.Hollis
, Patricia
. “Anti-Slavery and British Working-Class Radicalism in the Years of Reform
.” 297–311 in Anti-Slavery, Religion, and Reform
, ed. by Bolt
Christine
and Drescher
Seymour
. Folkestone
: Dawson
, 1980
.Holton
, Sandra Stanley
. “Silk Dresses and Lavender Kid Gloves: The Wayward Career of Jessie Craigen, Working Suffragist
.” Women’s History Review
5
(1
) (1996
): 129
–49
.Homans
, Margaret
. Royal Representations: Queen Victoria and British Culture, 1837–1876
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 1998
.Hopkins
, Donald R.
Princes and Peasants: Smallpox in History
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 1983
.Huerkamp
, Claudia
. “The History of Smallpox Vaccination in Germany: A First Step in the Medicalization of the General Public
.” Journal of Contemporary History
20
(1985
): 617
–35
.Hurley
, Kelly
. The Gothic Body: Sexuality, Materialism, and Degeneration at the Fin de Siècle
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1996
.Jewson
, N. D.
“Medical Knowledge and the Patronage System in Eighteenth Century England
.” Sociology
8
(1974
): 369
–85
.Kaufman
, Martin
. “The American Anti-Vaccinationists and Their Arguments
.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine
41
(1967
): 463
–78
.Kean
, Hilda
, “The ’Smooth Cool Men of Science’: The Feminist and Socialist Response to Vivisection
.” History Workshop Journal
40
(1995
): 16
–38
.Kennedy
, Thomas C.
“Public Opinion and the Conscientious Objector, 1915–1919
.” Journal of British Studies
12
(2
) (1973
): 105
–19
.Kennedy
, Thomas C.
The Hound of Conscience: A History of the No-Conscription Fellowship, 1914–1919
. Fayetteville
: University of Arkansas Press
, 1981
.Koven
, Seth
, and Michel
Sonya
. Mothers of a New World: Maternalist Politics and the Origins of Welfare States
. London
: Routledge
, 1993
.Lambert
, Royston J.
“A Victorian National Health Service: State Vaccination 1855–71
.” Historical Journal
5
(1
) (1962
): 1
–18
.Lambert
, Royston J.
Sir John Simon 1816–1904 and English Social Administration
. London
: Macgibbon and Kee
, 1963
.Lansbury
, Coral
. The Old Brown Dog: Women, Workers, and Vivisection in Edwardian England
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
, 1985
.Laqueur
, Thomas
. “Bodies, Death, and Pauper Funerals
.” Representations
1
(1
) (1983
): 109
–31
.Larsen
, Timothy
. Friends of Religious Equality: Nonconformist Politics in Mid-Victorian England
. Woodbridge, Suffolk
: Boydell Press
, 1999
.Leatherdale
, Clive
. Dracula: The Novel and the Legend
. Wellingborough
: Aquarius Press
, 1985
.Leavitt
, Judith
. “Politics and Public Health: Smallpox in Milwaukee, 1894–5
.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine
50
(1976
): 553
–68
.Lederer
, Susan
. Subjected to Science
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1995
.Leneman
, Leah
. “The Awakened Instinct: Vegetarianism and the Women’s Suffrage Movement in Britain
.” Women’s History Review
6
(2
) (1997
): 271
–87
.Lewis
, Jane
. “The Working-Class Wife and Mother and State Intervention, 1870–1918
.” 99-120 in Labour and Love: Women’s Experience of Home and Family, 1850-1940
, ed. by Lewis
Jane
. Oxford
: Basil Blackwell
, 1986
.Lewis
, Jane
, ed. Labour and Love: Women’s Experience of Home and Family, 1850–1940
. Oxford
: Basil Blackwell
, 1986
.Linebaugh
, Peter
. “The Tyburn Riot Against the Surgeons
.” 65–117 in Albion’s Fatal Tree
, ed. by Hay
Douglas
, Linebaugh
Peter
, and Thompson
E. P.
. London
: Allan Lane
, 1975
.Linkman
, Audrey
. The Victorians: Photographic Portraits
. London
: Tauris Parke Books
, 1993
.Loudon
, Irvine
. Medical Care and the General Practitioner, 1750–1850
. Oxford
: Clarendon Press
, 1986
.MacAndrew
, Elizabeth
. The Gothic Tradition in Fiction
. New York
: Columbia University Press
, 1979
.MacDonagh
, Oliver
. “The Nineteenth-Century Revolution in Government: A Reappraisal
.” Historical Journal
1
(1
) (1958
): 52
–67
.MacLeod
, Roy M.
“In the Interests of Health: State Medicine, Social Policy and the Power of Public Opinion in the Late-Victorian Vaccination Services 1871–1907
.” Unpublished B.A. thesis, Harvard University
, Cambridge, Mass.
, 1963
.MacLeod
, Roy M.
“Medico-Legal Issues in Victorian Medical Care
.” Medical History
10
(1966
): 44
–49
.MacLeod
, Roy M.
“Law, Medicine and Public Opinion: The Resistance to Compulsory Health Legislation 1870–1907
.” Public Law
(summer 1967
): 107
–28
, 189-211.MacLeod
, Roy M.
, ed. Government and Expertise: Specialists, Administrators and Professionals, 1860–1919
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1988
.MacNalty
, Arthur Salusbury
. “The Prevention of Smallpox: From Edward Jenner to Monckton Copeman
.” Medical History
12
(1
) (1968
): 1
–18
.Martin
, David A.
Pacifism: An Historical and Sociological Study
. New York
: Schocken Books
, 1966
.Martin
, Emily
. Flexible Bodies: The Role of Immunity in American Culture from the Days of Polio to the Age of AIDS
. Boston
: Beacon Press
, 1994
.McKiernan
, John Raymond
. “‘Fevered Measures: Race, Communicable Disease, and Community Formation on the Texas Mexico Border, 1880–1923
.” Unpublished Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan
, Ann Arbor
, 2002
.McLaren
, Angus
. A Prescription for Murder: The Victorian Serial Killings of Dr. Thomas Neill Cream
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 1993
.McWilliam
, Rohan
. “Radicalism and Popular Culture: The Tichborne Case and the Politics of ‘Fair Play,’ 1867–1886
.” 44-64 in Currents of Radicalism
, ed. by Biagini
Eugenio F.
and Reid
Alastair J.
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1991
.Meade
, Teresa
. “ ‘Civilizing Rio de Janeiro’: The Public Health Campaign and the Riot of 1904
.” Journal of Social History
20
(2
) (1986
): 301
–22
.Miley
, Ursula
, and Pickstone
John V.
. “Medical Botany around 1850: American Medicine in Industrial Britain
.” 140–54 in Studies in the History of Alternative Medicine
, ed. by Cooter
Roger
. New York
: St. Martin’s Press
, 1988
.Millman
, Brock
. Managing Domestic Dissent in First World War Britain
. London
: Frank Cass
, 2000
.Mooney
, Graham
. “‘A Tissue of the Most Flagrant Anomalies’: Smallpox Vaccination and the Centralization of Sanitary Administration in Nineteenth-Century London
.” Medical History
41
(1997
): 261
–90
.Mort
, Frank
. Dangerous Sexualities: Medico-Moral Politics in England Since 1830
. London
: Routledge
, 1987
.Nelson
, Marie Clark
, and Rogers
John
. “The Right to Die? Anti-Vaccination Activity and the 1874 Smallpox Epidemic in Stockholm
.” Social History of Medicine
5
(3
) (1992
): 369
–88
.Noble
, Holcomb B.
“Incentive Program Raises Immunization Rates
.” New York Times, 7
October
1998
.Nord
, Deborah
. “The Social Explorer as Anthropologist: Victorian Travellers among the Urban Poor
.” 122–34 in Visions of the Modern City
, ed. by Sharpe
William
and Wallock
Leonard
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1987
.Owen
, Alex
. The Darkened Room: Women, Power, and Spiritualism in Late Victorian England
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
, 1990
.Pedersen
, Susan
. “National Bodies and Unspeakable Acts: The Sexual Politics of Colonial Policy-Making
.” Journal of Modern History
63
(4
) (1991
): 648
–79
.Pelis
, Kim
. “Blood Clots: The Nineteenth-Century Debate over the Substance and Means of Transfusion in Britain
.” Annals of Science
54
(1997
): 331
–60
.Pelis
, Kim
. “Transfusion, with Teeth
.” 1–29 in Manifesting Medicine: Bodies and Machines
, ed. by Bud
Robert
, Finn
Bernhard
, and Trischler
Helmuth
. Amsterdam
: Harwood
, 1999
.Pennybacker
, Susan D.
A Vision for London 1889–1914: Labour, Everyday Life and the LCC Experiment
. London
: Routledge
, 1995
.Peterson
, M. Jeanne.
The Medical Profession in Mid-Victorian London
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1978
.Pick
, Daniel
. “‘Terrors of the Night’: Dracula and ‘Degeneration’ in the Late Nineteenth Century
.” Critical Quarterly
30
(4
) (1988
): 71
–87
.Pick
, Daniel
. Faces of Degeneration: A European Disorder, c. 1848-c. 1918
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1989
.Pickering
, Michael
. “White Skin, Black Masks: ‘Nigger’ Minstrelsy in Victorian England
.” 70–91 in Music Hall: Performance and Style
, ed. by Bratton
J. S.
. Milton Keynes
: Open University Press
, 1986
.Pickstone
, John
. “Establishment and Dissent in Nineteenth-Century Medicine: An Exploration of Some Correspondence and Connections Between Religious and Medical Belief-Systems in Early Industrial England
.” 165–89 in The Church and Healing
, vol. 19
, ed. by Sheils
W. J.
. Oxford
: Basil Blackwell
, 1982
.Pollak
, Michael
. “Doctors Fighting Backlash over Vaccines
.” New York Times, 27
April
1999
.Poovey
, Mary
. A History of the Modern Fact
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 1998
.Porter
, Dorothy
. “Public Health
.” 1231–61 in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine
, ed. by Bynum
W. F.
and Porter
Roy
. London
: Routledge
, 1993
.Porter
, Dorothy
, and Porter
Roy
. “The Enforcement of Health: The British Debate
.” 97–120 in AIDS: The Burdens of History
, ed. by Fee
Elizabeth
and Fox
Daniel M.
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1988
.Porter
, Dorothy
, and Porter
Roy
. “The Politics of Prevention: Anti-Vaccinationism and Public Health in Nineteenth-Century England
.” Medical History
32
(1988
): 231
–52
.Porter
, Dorothy
, and Porter
Roy
. “What Was Social Medicine? An Historiographical Essay
.” Journal of Historical Sociology
1
(1
) (1988
): 90
-106
.Preston
, Richard
. “The Demon in the Freezer
.” New Yorker, 12
July
1999
.Reader
, W. J.
Professional Men: The Rise of the Professional Classes in Nineteenth Century England
. London
: Weidenfeld and Nicholson
, 1966
.Rees
, Kelvin
. “Water as a Commodity: Hydropathy in Matlock
.” 28–45 in Studies in the History of Alternative Medicine
, ed. by Cooter
Roger
. New York
: St. Martin’s Press
, 1988
.Reid
, Douglas A.
“Interpreting the Festival Calendar: Wakes and Fairs as Carnivals
.” 125–53 in Popular Culture and Custom in Nineteenth-Century England
, ed. by Storch
Robert D.
. London
: Croom Helm
, 1982
.Richards
, Stewart
. “Anaesthetics, Ethics, and Aesthetics: Vivisection in the Late Nineteenth-Century British Laboratory
.” 142–69 in The Laboratory Revolution in Medicine
, ed. by Cunningham
Andrew
and Williams
Perry
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1992
.Rosen
, George
. A History of Public Health
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1993
.Ross
, Dale L.
“Leicester and the Anti-Vaccination Movement 1853–1889
.” Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society
43
(1967
–68): 35
–44
.Ross
, Ellen
. “‘Not the Sort That Would Sit on the Doorstep’: Respectability in Pre-World War I London Neighborhoods
.” International Labor and Working Class History
27
(1985
): 39
–59
.Ross
, Ellen
. Love and Toil: Motherhood in Outcast London, 1870–1918
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
, 1993
.Roth
, Phyllis A.
“Suddenly Sexual Women in Bram Stoker’s Dracula
.” 57–67 in Dracula: The Vampires and the Critics
, ed. by Carter
Margaret L.
. Ann Arbor, Mich.
: UMI Research Press
, 1988
.Scarpelli
, Giacomo
. “‘Nothing in Nature That Is Not Useful’: The Anti-Vaccination Crusade and the Idea of Harmonia Naturae in Alfred Russel Wallace
.” Nuncius
7
(1
) (1992
): 109
–30
.Scott
, Anne L.
“Physical Purity Feminism and State Medicine in Late Nineteenth-Century England
.” Women’s History Review
8
(4
) (1999
): 625
–53
.Showalter
, Elaine
. Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at the Fin de Siècle
. Harmondsworth
: Penguin
, 1990
.Sigsworth
, Michael
, and Worboys
Michael
. “The Public’s View of Public Health in Mid-Victorian Britain
.” Urban History
21
(1994
): 237
–50
.Spencer
, Kathleen L.
“Purity and Danger: Dracula, the Urban Gothic, and the Late Victorian Degeneracy Crisis
.” ELH
59
(1992
): 197
–225
.Spongberg
, Mary
. Feminizing Venereal Disease: The Body of the Prostitute in Nineteenth-Century Medical Discourse
. Houndsmills
: Macmillan
, 1997
.Steedman
, Carolyn
. Policing the Victorian Community: The Formation of the English Provincial Police Forces, 1856–1880
. London
: Routledge and Kegan Paul
, 1984
.Steedman
, Carolyn
. Landscape for a Good Woman
. New Brunswick, N.J.
: Rutgers University Press
, 1992
.Stevenson
, Lloyd G.
“Science Down the Drain
.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine
29
(1
) (1955
): 1
–26
.Stoler
, Ann Laura
. Race and the Education of Desire
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
, 1995
.Storch
, Robert D.
“‘Please to Remember the Fifth of November’: Conflict, Solidarity and Public Order in Southern England, 1815–1900
.” 71-99 in Popular Culture and Custom in Nineteenth-Century England
, ed. by Storch
Robert D.
. London
: Croom Helm
, 1982
.Sugg
, Diana K.
“Baltimore Children Getting Their Shots
.” Baltimore Sun, 20
April
1998
.Summers
, Anne
. “The Constitution Violated: The Female Body and the Female Subject in the Campaigns of Josephine Butler
.” History Workshop Journal
48
(1999
): 1
–15
.Sykes
, Alan
. The Rise and Fall of British Liberalism, 1776–1988
. London
: Longman
, 1997
.Taylor
, Arthur J.
Laissez-Faire and State Intervention in Nineteenth-Century Britain
. London
: Macmillan
, 1972
.Thompson
, F. M. L.
The Rise of Respectable Society: A Social History of Victorian Britain, 1830–1900
. Cambridge, Mass.
: Harvard University Press
, 1988
.Thorne
, Susan
. “‘The Conversion of Englishmen and the Conversion of the World Inseparable’: Missionary Imperialism and the Language of Class in Early Industrial Britain
.” 238–62 in Tensions of Empire
, ed. by Cooper
Frederick
and Stoler
Ann Laura
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
, 1997
.Tickner
, Lisa
. The Spectacle of Women: Imagery of the Suffrage Campaign, 1907–1914
. London
: Chatto and Windus
, 1987
.Tomes
, Nancy
. The Gospel of Germs: Men, Women, and the Microbe in American Life
. Cambridge, Mass.
: Harvard University Press
, 1998
.Tomes
, Nancy
, and Warner
John Harley
. “Introduction to Special Issue on Rethinking the Reception of the Germ Theory of Disease: Comparative Perspectives
.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
52
(1
) (1997
): 7
–16
.Tucker
, Jennifer
. “Science Illustrated: Photographic Evidence and Social Practice in England 1870–1920
.” Unpublished Ph.D. diss., Johns Hopkins University
, Baltimore
, 1996
.Turner
, James
. Reckoning with the Beast: Animals, Pain, and Humanity in the Victorian Mind
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
, 1980
.Vandervelde
, V. Denis
. “British Anti-Vaccination Propaganda
.” Postal History International
(October
1974
): 376
–80
.Vaughan
, Megan
. Curing Their Ills: Colonial Power and African Illness
. Oxford
: Polity Press
, 1991
.Waddington
, Ivan
. “General Practitioners and Consultants in Early Nineteenth Century England: The Sociology of an Intra-Professional Conflict
.” 164–88 in Health Care and Popular Medicine in Nineteenth Century Britain
, ed. by Woodward
John
and Richards
David
. London
: Croom Helm
, 1977
.Waddington
, Ivan
. The Medical Profession in the Industrial Revolution
. Dublin
: Gill and Macmillan Humanities Press
, 1984
.Walkowitz
, Judith R.
Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1980
.Walkowitz
, Judith R.
City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian London
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
, 1992
.Warner
, John Harley
. “Therapeutic Explanation and the Edinburgh Bloodletting Controversy: Two Perspectives on the Medical Meaning of Science in the Mid-Nineteenth Century
.” Medical History
24
(1980
): 241
–58
.Weinbren
, Dan
. “Against All Cruelty: The Humanitarian League, 1891–1919
.” History Workshop Journal
38
(1994
): 86
–105
.Weindling
, Paul
. “The Immunological Tradition
” 192–204 in Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine
, ed. by Bynum
W. F.
and Porter
Roy
. London
: Routledge
, 1993
.White
, Luise
. “‘They Could Make Their Victims Dull’: Genders and Genres, Fantasies and Cures in Colonial Southern Uganda
.” American Historical Review
(December
1995
): 1379
–1402
.White
, Luise
. “The Needle and the State: Immunization and Inoculation in Africa. Or, the Practice of Unnatural Sovereignty
.” Unpublished paper for the Workshop on Immunization and the State, Delhi, India, 16–17
January
1997
.Wiener
, Martin J.
Reconstructing the Criminal: Culture, Law, and Policy in England, 1830–1914
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 1990
.Williams
, Naomi
. “The Implementation of Compulsory Health Legislation: Infant Smallpox Vaccination in England and Wales, 1840–1890
.” Journal of Historical Geography
20
(4
) (1994
): 396
–412
.Wohl
, Anthony
. Endangered Lives: Public Health in Victorian Britain
. Cambridge, Mass.
: Harvard University Press
, 1983
.Wolfe
, Robert M.
, Sharp
Lisa K.
, and Lipsky
Martin S.
. “Content and Design Attributes of Antivaccination Web Sites
.” Journal of the American Medical Association
287
(24
) (2002
): 3245
–48
.Worboys
, Michael
. Spreading Germs: Disease Theories and Medical Practice in Britain, 1865–1900
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
, 2000
.Young
, James Harvey
. The Toadstool Millionaires
. Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
, 1961
.Zanger
, Jules
. “A Sympathetic Vibration: Dracula and the Jews
.” English Literature in Transition
34
(1
) (1991
): 33
–44
.
