This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
Abbreviations
This content is only available as PDF.
Abbot
Abiel
. 1971
. Letters Written in the Interior of Cuba
. 1829. Reprint, Freeport, Maine: Books for Libraries Press.Abrahams
Roger D
. 1983
. The Man of Words in the West Indies
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Abrams
Philip
. 1988
. “Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State
.” Journal of Historical Sociology
1
:58
–89
.Acosta Saignes
Miguel
. 1967
. Vida de los esclavos negros en Venezuela
. Caracas
: Hesperides
.Ahmad
Aijaz
. 1995
. “The Politics of Literary Postcoloniality
.” Race and Class
36
:1
–20
.Aimes
Hubert
. 1967
. A History of Slavery in Cuba, 1511–1868
. 1907. Reprint, New York
: Octagon
.Alexander
Jack
. 1977
. “The Culture of Race in Middle Class Kingston
.” American Ethnologist
4
:413
–34
.Alonso
Ana Maria
. 1988
. “The Effects of Truth: Re-Presentations of the Past and the Imagining of Community
.” Journal of Historical Sociology
1
:33
–57
.Althusser
Louis
. 1971
. Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays
. New York
: Monthly Review Press
.Alvarez Nazario
Manuel
. 1974
. El elemento afronegroide en el español de Puerto Rico
. San Juan
: Instituto de Cultura Puertoriqueña
.Amselle
Jean-Loup
. 1993
. “Anthropology and Historicity
.” History and Theory Beiheft
32
:12
–31
.Amselle
Jean-Loup
. 1998
. Mestizo Logics: Anthropology of Identity in Africa and Elsewhere
. Stanford, Calif
.: Stanford University Press
.Appadurai
Arjun
. 1981
. “The Past as a Scarce Resource
.” Man
16
:201
–19
.Appadurai
Arjun
. 1986
. “Theory in Anthropology: Center and Periphery
.” Comparative Studies in Society and History
28
:356
–61
.Appadurai
Arjun
. 1998
. “Dead Certainties: Ethnic Violence in the Era of Globalization
.” Development and Change
29
:905
–25
.Apter
Andrew H
. 1987a
. “The Historiography of Yoruba Myths and Ritual
.” History in Africa
14
:1
–25
.Apter
Andrew H
. 1987b
. “Rituals of Power: The Politics of Orisa Worship in Yoruba Society
.” Ph.D. diss., Yale University
.Apter
Andrew H
. 1991
. “The Embodiment of Paradox: Yoruba Kingship and Female Power
.” Cultural Anthropology
6
:212
–29
.Apter
Andrew H
. 1992
. Black Critics and Kings: The Hermeneutics of Power in Yoruba Society
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Aptheker
Herbert
. 1963
. American Negro Slave Revolts
. 1943. Reprint, New York
: International
.Ardener
Edwin
. 1970
. “Witchcraft, Economics, and the Continuity of Belief
.” In Witchcraft: Confessions and Accusations
, ed. Douglas
Mary
, 141
–60
. London
: Tavistock
.Argüelles Mederos
Aníbal
, and Limonta
Ileana Hodge
1991
. Los llamados cultos sincréticos y el espiritismo
. La Habana
: Editorial Academía
.Arnold
David
. 1988
. “Touching the Body: Perspectives on the Indian Plague, 1896– 1900
.” In Selected Subaltern Studies
, ed. Guha
Ranajit
and Spivak
Gayatri Chakravorti
, 391
–426
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Arriaga Mesa
Marcos D.
, and Valdés
Andrés Delgado
1995
. “Contribución al estudio de la vivienda pobre en la Habana del siglo XIX: Ciudadelas y accesorias
.” Revista de Índias
55
:453
–84
.Austen
Ralph A
. 1993
. “The Moral Economy of Witchcraft: An Essay in Comparative History
.” In Modernity and Its Malcontents
, ed. Comaroff
Jean
and Comaroff
John
, 89
–110
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Austen
Ralph A
. 1995
. “Slavery and the Slave Trade on the Atlantic Coast: The Duala of the Littoral
.” Paideuma
41
:127
–52
.Austin-Broos
Diane J.
1997
. Jamaica Genesis: Religion and the Politics of Moral Orders
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Axelson
Sigbert
. 1970
. Culture Confrontation in the Lower Congo
. Falköping
: Gummessons
.Ayala
César J.
1999
. American Sugar Kingdom: The Plantation Economy of the Spanish Caribbean, 1898–1934
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Bach
Robert L
. 1987
. “The Cuban Exodus: Political and Economic Motivations
.” In The Caribbean Exodus
, ed. Levine
Barry B.
, 106
–30
. New York
: Praeger
.Bailey
Victor
. 1993
. “The Fabrication of Deviance: ‘Dangerous Classes’ and ‘Criminal Classes’ in Victorian England
.” In Protest and Survival
, ed. Rule
John
and Malcolmson
Robert
, 221
–56
. London
: Merlin
.Bakhtin
Mikhail M
. 1986
. Speech Genres and Other Late Essays
. Austin
: University of Texas Press
.Baldwin
James
. 1985
. The Evidence of Things Not Seen
. New York
: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
.Balibar
Etienne
. 1991
. “The Nation Form: History and Ideology
.” In Race, Nation, Class
, ed. Balibar
Etienne
and Wallerstein
Immanuel
, 86
–106
.Ballesteros Gaibrois
Manuel
. 1955
. “Negros en la Nueva Granada
.” In Miscelanea de estudios dedicados a Fernando Oritz
,1:108
–23
. La Habana
: Úcar García
.Ballou
Maturin M
. 1854
. History of Cuba; or, Notes of a Traveller in the Tropics
. Boston
: Phillips, Sampson
.Barber
Karen
. 1987
. “Popular Arts in Africa
.” African Studies Review
30
:1
–78
.Barber
Karen
. 1991
. I Could Speak Until Tomorrow: Oriki, Women, and the Past in a Yoruba Town
. Washington, D.C.
: Smithsonian Institution Press
.Barnet
Miguel
. 1997
. “The Untouchable Cimarrón
.” New West Indian Guide
71
:281
–89
.Barnett
Steve
, and Silverman
Martin G.
1979
. Ideology and Everyday Life
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Barth
Fredrik
. 1984
. “Problems in Conceptualizing Cultural Pluralism, with Illustrations from Sohar, Oman
.” In The Prospects for Plural Societies
, ed. Maybury-Lewis
David
, 77
–87
. Washington, D.C.
: American Ethnological Society
.Barth
Fredrik
. 1989
. “The Analysis of Culture in Complex Societies
.” Ethnos
54
:120
–42
.Barth
Fredrik
. 1990
. “The Guru and the Conjurer: Transactions in Knowledge and the Shaping of Culture in Southeast Asia and Melanesia
.” Man
25
:640
–53
.Bascom
William
. 1969
. The Yoruba of Southwestern Nigeria
. New York
: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
.Bastian
Adolph
. 1859
. Ein Besuch in San Salvador, der Hauptstadt des Königreiches Kongo
. Bremen
: Heinrich Strack
.Bastide
Roger
. 1978
. The African Religions of Brazil
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Bauer
Helga
. 1969
. Der Index Pictorius Calderóns: Untersuchungen zu seiner Malermetaphorik
. Hamburg
: Cram, de Gruyter
.Bauman
Zygmunt
. 1992
. Modernity and the Holocaust
. Ithaca, N.Y
.: Cornell University Press
.Bauman
Zygmunt
. 1997
. Postmodernism and Its Discontents
. New York
: New York University Press
.Bayart
Jean-Francois
. 1993
. The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly
. London
: Longman
.Beard
Charles A
. 1934
. “Written History as an Act of Faith
.” American Historical Review
39
:219
–29
.Beck
Jane
. 1979
. To the Windward of the Land: The Occult World of Alexander Charles
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Becker
Carl
. 1932
. “Everyman His Own Historian
.” American Historical Review
37
:221
–36
.Becker
Carl
. 1938
. “What Is Historiography?
” American Historical Review
44
:20
–28
.Beckles
Hilary McD
. 1999
. Centering Women: Gender Discourses in Caribbean Slave Society
. Kingston
: Ian Randle
.Benjamin
Medea
, Collins
Joseph
, and Scott
Michael
1985
. No Free Lunch: Food and Revolution in Cuba Today
. New York
: Grove
.Bennett
Gillian
. 1986
. “Ghost and Witch in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
.” Folklore
97
:3
–14
.Benoit
Catherine
. 1999
. “Sex, AIDS, Migration, and Prostitution: Human Trafficking in the Caribbean
.” New West Indian Guide
73
:27
–42
.Berlin
Ira
, and Morgan
Philip D.
1993
. “Introduction: Labor and the Shaping of Slave Life in the Americas
.” In Cultivation and Culture
, ed. Berlin
Ira
and Morgan
Philip D.
, 1
–45
. Charlottesville
: University of Virginia Press
.Besson
Jean
. 1992
. “Freedom and Community: The British West Indies
.” In The Meaning of Freedom
, ed. McGlynn
Frank
and Drescher
Seymour
, 183
–219
. Pittsburgh
: University of Pittsburgh Press
.Besson
Jean
. 1995
. “The Creolization of African-American Slave Kinship in Jamaican Free Villages and Maroon Communities
.” In Slave Cultures and the Cultures of Slavery
, ed. Palmié
Stephan
, 187
–209
. Knoxville
: University of Tennessee Press
.Bhabha
Homi K
. 1984
. “Signs Taken for Wonders: Questions of Ambivalence and Authority under a Tree outside Delhi, May 1817
.” In Europe and Its Others
, ed. Barker
Francis
, Hulme
Peter
, Iverson
Margaret
, and Loxley
Diana
, 1:89
–106
. Colchester
: University of Essex
.Bhabha
Homi K
. 1997
. “Of Mimicry and Man: The Ambivalence of Colonial Discourse
.” In Tensions of Empire
, ed. Cooper
Frederick
and Stoler
Ann Laura
, 152
–60
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Bilby
Kenneth
. 1999
. “Neither Here nor There: The Place of ‘Community’ in the Jamaican Religious Imagination
.” In Religion, Diaspora, and Cultural Identity
, ed. Pulis
John
, 311
–35
. New York
: Gordon and Breach
.Bourdieu
Pierre
. 1977
. Outline of a Theory of Practice
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Bourguignon
Erika
. 1959
. “The Persistence of Folk Belief: Some Notes on Cannibalism and Zombis in Haiti
.” Journal of American Folklore
72
:36
–46
.Bowen
T. J.
1968
. Adventures and Missionary Labours in Several Countries in the Interior of Africa from 1849–1856
. 1857. Reprint, London
: Frank Cass
.Brathwaite
Edward Kamau
. 1977
. “Caliban, Ariel, and Unprospero in the Conflict of Creolization: A Study of the Slave Revolt in Jamaica in 1831–32
.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
292
:41
–62
.Breiner
Laurence A
. 1985–86
. “The English Bible in Jamaican Rastafarianism
.” Journal of Religious Thought
42
:30
–43
.Bremer
Thomas
. 1993
. “The Constitution of Alterity: Fernando Ortiz and the Beginnings of Latin-American Ethnography out of the Spirit of Italian Criminology
.” In Alternative Cultures in the Caribbean
, ed. Bremer
Thomas
and Fleischmann
Ulrich
, 119
–29
. Frankfurt
: Vervuert
.Brown
David H
. 1989
. “Garden in the Machine: Afro-Cuban Sacred Art and Performance in Urban New Jersey and New York
,” Ph.D. diss., Yale University
.Brown
David H
. 1993
. “Thrones of the Orichas: Afro-Cuban Altars in New Jersey, New York, and Havana
.” African Arts
26
, no. 4
:44
–59
, 85
–87
.Brown
Jonathan
. 1978
. “Hieroglyphs of Death and Salvation: The Decoration of the Hermandad de la Caridad, Seville
.” In Images and Ideas in Seventeenth-Century Spanish Painting
, 128
–47
. Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
.Butterworth
Douglas
. 1980
. The People of Buena Ventura
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
.Cabrera
Lydia
. 1977
. La Regla Kimbisa del Santo Cristo del Buen Viaje
. Miami
: Peninsular
.Cabrera
Lydia
. 1979
. Reglas de Congo. Palo Monte. Mayombe
. Miami
: Colección del Chicherekú
.Cabrera
Lydia
. 1983
. El Monte. Igbo Finda. Ewe Orisha. Vititi Nfinda
. 1954. Reprint, Miami
: Colección del Chicherekú
.Calendario manual y guía de forasteros de la isla de Cuba: Para al año de 1795
. 1795
. Havana
: Emprenta de la Capitanía General
.Campbell
Colin
. 1987
. The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism
. Oxford
: Blackwell
.Campbell
Mary B
. 1992
. “Carnal Knowledge: Fracastoro’s De syphilis and the Discovery of the New World
.” In Crossing Cultures: Essays in the Displacement of Western Civilization
, ed. Segal
Daniel
, 3
–32
. Tucson
: University of Arizona Press
.Campbell
Mavis C
. 1976
. The Dynamics of Change in a Slave Society
. Rutherford, N.J.
: Associated Universities Press
.Carlyle
Thomas
. 1853
. Occasional Discourse on the Nigger Question
. 1849. Reprint, London
: Thomas Bosworth
.Carrier
James G
. 1992
. “Occidentalism: The World Turned Upside Down
.” American Ethnologist
19
:195
–212
.Carrier
James G
. 1995
. Gifts and Commodities: Exchange and Western Capitalism since 1700
. London
: Routledge
.Castellanos
Israel
. 1916
. La brujería y el ñáñiguismo en Cuba desde el punto de vista médico-legal
. Habana
: Lloredo
.Castellanos
Jorge
, and Castellanos
Isabel
1988
. Cultura afrocubana I: El negro en Cuba, 1492–1844
. Miami
: Universal
.Castor
Suzy
. 1987
. Migración y relaciones internacionales (el caso haitiano-dominicano)
. Santo Domingo
: UASD
.Céspedes
Benjamín
. 1888
. La prostitución en la Ciudad de la Habana
. La Habana
: Establecimiento Tipográfico
.Chailloux Cardona
Juan M
. 1945
. Síntesis histórica de la vivienda populár: Los horrores del solar habanero
. La Habana
: Jesús Montero
.Chakrabarty
Dipesh
. 1988
. “Conditions for Knowledge of Working-Class Conditions: Employers, Government, and the Jute Workers of Calcutta, 1890–1940
.” In Selected Subaltern Studies
, ed. Guha
Ranajit
and Spivak
Gayatri Chakravorty
, 179
–230
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Chakrabarty
Dipesh
. 1992
. “Postcoloniality and the Artifice of History: Who Speaks for ‘Indian’ Pasts?
” Representations
27
:1
–26
.Castoriadis
Cornelius
. 1987
. The Imaginary Institution of Society
. Trans. Blamey
Kathleen
. Cambridge, Eng
.: Polity Press
.Chávez Álvarez
Ernesto
. 1991
. El crímen de la Niña Cecilia
. La Habana
: Editorial Ciencias Sociales
.Chevalier
Louis
. 1973
. Labouring Classes and Dangerous Classes in Paris during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century
. London
: Routledge and Kegan Paul
.Chevannes
Barry
. 1994
. Rastafari: Roots and Ideology
. Syracuse
: Syracuse University Press
.Childs
Matt D
. 1998
. “‘A Black French General Arrived to Conquer the Island’: Images of the Haitian Revolution in Cuba’s 1812 Aponte Rebellion
.” University of Texas, Austin. Typescript.Chomsky
Aviva
. 1996
. West Indian Workers and the United Fruit Company in Costa Rica, 1870–1940
. Baton Rouge
: Louisiana State University Press
.Christian
William
Jr.1981
. Apparitions in Later Medieval and Renaissance Spain
. Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
.Ciudad de la Habana
. 1827
. Ordenanzas municipales de la Habana
. La Habana
: Imprenta del Gobierno y Capitán General
.Clammer
John
. 1973
. “Colonialism and the Perception of Tradition in Fiji
.” In Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter
, ed. Asad
Talal
, 199
–220
. New York
: Humanities
.Clark
Stewart
. 1983
. “French Historians and Early Modern Popular Culture
.” Past and Present
, no. 100
:62
–99
.Clark
Victor S
. 1902
. “Labor Conditions in Cuba
.” Bulletin of the Department of Labor
41
:663
–793
.Clarke
John
, Hall
Stuart
, Jefferson
Tony
, and Roberts
Brian
1976
. “Subcultures, Cultures, and Class
.” In Resistance through Rituals
, ed. Hall
Stuart
and Jefferson
Tony
, 9
–79
. London
: Hutchinson
.Clifford
James
. 1983
. “Power and Dialogue in Ethnography: Marcel Griaule’s Initiation
.” In Observers Observed: Essays on Ethnographic Fieldwork
, ed. Stocking
George
, 121
–56
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
.Clifford
James
. 1988
. The Predicament of Culture
. Cambridge, Mass
.: Harvard University Press
.Cohen
David William
. 1994
. The Combing of History
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Cohen
David W.
, and Greene
Jack P.
, eds. 1972
. Neither Slave Nor Free
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Cohn
Bernard
. 1981
. “Anthropology and History in the 1980s
.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History
12
:227
–52
.Cohn
Bernard
, and Dirks
Nicholas
1988
. “Beyond the Fringe: The Nation-State, Colonialism, and the Technologies of Power
.” Journal of Historical Sociology
1
:224
–29
.Collingwood
R. G.
1994
. The Idea of History
. 1946. Reprint, Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.Comaroff
Jean
. 1985
. Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Comaroff
Jean
, and Comaroff
John
1992a
. Of Revelation and Revolution
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Comaroff
Jean
, and Comaroff
John
1999
. “Occult Economies and the Violence of Abstraction: Notes from the South African Postcolony
.” American Ethnologist
26
:279
–303
.Comaroff
John
, and Comaroff
Jean
, eds. 1992b
. Ethnography and the Historical Imagination
. Boulder, Colo.
: Westview
.Comaroff
John
, and Comaroff
Jean
. 1992c
. “The Madman and the Migrant
.” In Ethnography and the Historical Imagination
, ed. Comaroff
John
and Comaroff
Jean
, 127
–54
. Boulder, Colo
.: Westview
.Comaroff
John
, and Comaroff
Jean
. 1993
. Introduction to Modernity and Its Malcontents
, ed. Comaroff
John
and Comaroff
Jean
, xi
–xxxvii
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Cooper
Frederick
. 1994
. “Conflict and Connection: Rethinking Colonial African History
.” American Historical Review
99
:1516
–45
.Cooper
Frederick
. 1996
. “Review Essay: Race, Ideology, and the Perils of Comparative History
.” American Historical Review
87
:1124
–38
.Cooper
Frederick
, and Stoler
Laura Ann
1989
. “Tensions of Empire: Colonial Control and Visions of Rule
.” American Ethnologist
16
:609
–21
.Corbin
Alain
. 1987
. “Commercial Sexuality in Nineteenth Century France: A System of Images and Regulations
.” In The Making of the Modern Body
, ed. Gallagher
Catherine
and Laqueur
Thomas
, 209
–19
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Coronil
Fernando
. 1996
. “Beyond Occidentalism: Toward Nonimperial Geohistorical Categories
.” Cultural Anthropology
11
:51
–87
.Corrigan
Philip
, and Sayer
Derek
1991
. The Great Arch: English State Formation as Cultural Revolution
. Oxford
: Blackwell
.Costa Lima
Vivaldo de
. 1976
. “O conceito de ‘naçao’ nos Candomblé da Bahia
.” Afro-Asia
12
:65
–91
.Courlander
Harold
. 1990
. “Reflections of Haiti in the 1930s and ’40s
.” African Arts
23
:60
–70
.Crick
Malcolm
. 1989
. “Representations of International Tourism in the Social Sciences: Sun, Sex, Sights, Savings, and Servility
.” Annual Review of Anthropology
18
:307
–44
.Crush
Jonathan
, and Wellings
Paul
1983
. “The Southern African Pleasure Periphery, 1966–83
.” Journal of Modern African Studies
21
:673
–98
.Curtin
Philip D
. 1955
. Two Jamaicas: The Role of Ideas in a Tropical Colony, 1830–1865
. Cambridge, Mass
.: Harvard University Press
.Curtius
Ernst Robert
. 1936
. “Calderón und die Malerei
.” Romanische Forschungen
50
:89
–136
.Dantas Gois
Beatriz
. 1985
. “De feiticeiros a comunistas: Accusaçoes sobre o Candomblé
.” Dédalo
23
:97
–116
.Darnton
Robert
. 1968
. Mesmerism and the End of the Enlightenment in France
. Cambridge, Mass
.: Harvard University Press
.Das
Veena
. 1998
. “Wittgenstein and Anthropology
.” Annual Reviews of Anthropology
27
:171
–95
.Dash
Michael
. 1988
. Haiti and the United States: National Stereotypes and the Literary Imagination
. New York
: St. Martin’s
.Davis
David Brion
. 1974
. “Slavery and the Post–World War II Historians
.” Daedalus
103
, no. 2
:1
–16
.Davis
David Brion
. 1975
. The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution
. Ithaca, N.Y
.: Cornell University Press
.Dayan
Joan
. 1995
. Haiti, History, and the Gods
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Dayan
Joan
. 1996
. “Paul Gilroy’s Slaves, Ships, and Routes: The Middle Passage as Metaphor
.” Research in African Literatures
27
:7
–14
.De Boek
Filip
. 1996
. “Postcolonialism, Power, and Identity: Local and Global Perspectives from Zaire
.” In Postcolonial Identities in Africa
, ed. Werbner
Richard
and Ranger
Terence
, 75
–106
. London
: Zed
.de Certeau
Michel
. 1984
. The Practice of Everyday Life
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.de la Fuente
Alejandro
. 1995
. “Race and Inequality in Columbia, 1899–1981
.” Journal of Contemporary History
30
:131
–68
.de la Fuente
Alejandro
. 1998
. “Race, National Discourse, and Politics in Cuba: An Overview
.” Latin American Perspectives
100
:43
–69
.de la Fuente
Alejandro
, and Glasco
Laurence
1997
. “Are Blacks ‘Getting Out of Control’? Racial Attitudes, Revolution, and Political Transition in Cuba
.” In Toward a New Cuba?
ed. Centeno
Miguel Angel
and Font
Mauricio
, 53
–71
. Boulder, Colo
.: Lynne Riener
.Derby
Lauren
. 1994
. “Haitians, Magic, and Money: Raza and Society in the Haitian-Dominican Borderlands, 1900 to 1937
.” Comparative Studies in Society and History
36
:488
–526
.Deschamps Chapeaux
Pedro
. 1964
. “Margarito Blanco el ‘Ocongo de Ultan.’
” Boletín del Instituto de Historia y del Archivo Nacional
65
:97
–109
.Deschamps Chapeaux
Pedro
. 1971a
. “Los batallones de pardos y morenos leales de la Habana
.” Unión
10
:104
–18
.Deschamps Chapeaux
Pedro
. 1971b
. El negro en la economía habanera del siglo XIX
. La Habana
: uneac
.Deschamps Chapeaux
Pedro
. 1983
. Los cimarrones urbanos
. La Habana
: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales
.Deschamps Chapeaux
Pedro
, and de la Riva
Juan Pérez
1974
. Contribución a la historia de la gente sin historia
. La Habana
: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales
.Díaz Fabelo
Teodoro
. 1960
. Olórun
. La Habana
: Ediciones del Departamento de Folklore del Teatro Nacional de Cuba
.Diedrich
Bernard
, and Burt
Al
1969
. Papa Doc: The Truth about Haiti Today
. New York
: Avon
.Dirks
Nicholas B
. 1990
. “History as a Sign of the Modern
.” Public Culture
2
:25
–32
.Dirks
Nicholas B
. 1992
. “Introduction: Colonialism and Culture
.” In Colonialism and Culture
, ed. Dirks
Nicholas B.
, 1
–25
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Dominguez
Jorge I
. 1978
. Cuba: Order and Revolution
. Cambridge, Mass
.: Harvard University Press
.Dominguez
Virginia
. 1986
. White by Definition
. New Brunswick, N.J
.: Rutgers University Press
.Dominguez
Virginia
. 1994
. “A Taste for ‘the Other’: Intellectual Complicity in Racializing Practices
.” Current Anthropology
35
:333
–48
.Dowd Hall
Jacquelyn
. 1983
. “‘The Mind That Burns in Each Body’: Woman, Rape, and Racial Violence
.” In Powers of Desire
, ed. Snitnow
Ann
, Stansell
Christine
, and Thompson
Sharon
, 328
–49
. New York
: Monthly Review Press
.Drescher
Seymour
. 1992
. “The Ending of the Slave Trade and the Evolution of European Scientific Racism
.” In The Atlantic Slave Trade
, ed. Inikori
Joseph E.
and Engerman
Stanley L.
, 361
–96
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
.Drewal
Henry John
. 1988
. “Mermaids, Mirrors, and Snake Charmers: Igbo Mami Wata Shrines
.” African Arts
21
:38
–45
.Drewal
Henry John
. 1996
. “Mami Wata Shrines: Exotica and the Construction of Self
.” In African Material Culture
, ed. Arnoldi
Mary Jo
, Geary
Christraud M.
, and Hardin
Kris L.
, 308
–33
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Drewal
Henry John
, and Drewal
Margaret Thompson
1983
. Gelede: Art and Female Power among the Yoruba
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Driesch
Wilhem von den
. 1982
. “Staatliche und kirchliche Zensur in Spanien und Spanisch-Amerika im 18. Jahrhundert
.” Ph.D. diss., University of Hamburg
.Drinnon
Richard
. 1980
. Facing West: The Metaphysics of Indian-Hating and Empire-Building
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Eckstein
Susan Eva
. 1994
. Back from the Future
. Princeton, N.J
.: Princeton University Press
.Elbl
Ivana
. 1996
. “‘Men without Wives’: Sexual Arrangements in the Early Portuguese Expansion in West Africa
.” In Desire and Discipline
, ed. Murray
Jacqueline
and Eisenbichler
Konrad
, 61
–86
. Toronto
: University of Toronto Press
.Elkins
F. W.
1977
. Street Preachers, Faith Healers, and Herb Doctors in Jamaica, 1890–1925
. New York
: Revisionist
.Elkins
F. W.
1986
. “William Lauron DeLaurence and Jamaican Folk Religion
.” Folklore
97
:215
–18
.Ellis
A. B.
1966
. The Yoruba-Speaking Peoples of the Slave Coast of West Africa
. 1894. Reprint, Oosterhout
: Anthropological Publications
.Eltis
David
. 1987
. Economic Growth and the Ending of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Engels
Friedrich
. 1969
. The Conditions of the Working Class in England
. London
: Granada
.Engerman
Stanley L.
, and Inikori
Joseph E.
, eds. 1992
. The Atlantic Slave Trade
. Durham, N.C
.: Duke University Press
.Entralgo
José Elías
. 1953
. La liberación étnica del cubano
. La Habana
: Imprenta de la Universidad de la Habana
.Erdman
David V.
, and Moore
Donald K.
, eds. 1977
. The Notebook of William Blake
. New York
: Readex
.Espino
Maria Dolores
. 1993
. “Tourism in Socialist Cuba
.” In Tourism Marketing in the Caribbean
, ed. Gayle
Dennis J.
and Goodrich
Jonathan N.
, 100
–110
. London
: Routledge
.Evans-Pritchard
Edward E.
1937
. Witchcraft, Oracles, and Magic among the Azande
. Oxford
: Clarendon
.Fabian
Johannes
. 1978
. “Popular Culture in Africa: Findings and Conjectures
.” Africa
48
:315
–34
.Fabian
Johannes
. 1996
. Remembering the Present
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Fardon
Richard
. 1990
. “Localizing Strategies: The Regionalization of Ethnographic Accounts
.” In Localizing Strategies
, ed. Fardon
Richard
, 1
–35
. Washington, D.C.
: Smithsonian Institution Press
.Fardon
Richard
. 1995
. Counterworks: Managing the Diversity of Knowledge
. New York
: Routledge
.Farmer
Paul
. 1997
. “On Suffering and Structuring Violence: A View from Below
.” In Social Suffering
, ed. Kleinman
Arthur
, Das
Veena
, and Lock
Margaret
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Feierman
Steven
. 1999
. “Colonizers, Scholars, and the Creation of Invisible Histories
.” In Beyond the Cultural Turn
, ed. Bonnell
Victoria E.
and Hunt
Lynn
, 182
–216
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Feldman
Allen
. 1995
. “Ethnographic States of Emergency
.” In Fieldwork under Fire
, ed. Nordstrom
Carolyn
and Robben
Antonius C. G. M.
, 224
–52
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Felman
Shoshana
, and Laub
Dori
1992
. Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis, and History
. London
: Routledge
.Felski
Rita
. 1995
. The Gender of Modernity
. Cambridge, Mass
.: Harvard University Press
.Ferguson
James
. 1997
. “Paradoxes of Sovereignty and Independence: ‘Real’ and ‘Pseudo’ Nation-States and the Depoliticization of Poverty
.” In Siting Culture
, ed. Fog-Olwig
Karen
and Hastrup
Kirsten
, 123
–41
. London
: Routledge
.Fernandez
James
. 1982
. Bwiti: An Ethnography of the Religious Imagination in Africa
. Princeton, N.J
.: Princeton University Press
.Fernandez
Nadine
. 1996
. “The Color of Love: Young Interracial Couples in Cuba
.” Latin American Perspectives
88
:99
–117
.Fernandez
Nadine
. 1999
. “Back to the Future? Women, Race, and Tourism in Cuba
.” In Sun, Sex, and Gold: Tourism and Sex Work in the Caribbean
, ed. Kempadoo
Kamala
, 81
–97
. Lanham, Md
.: Rowman and Littlefield
.Fernández Retamar
Roberto
. 1996
. “The Enormity of Cuba
.” boundary 2
23
:165
–90
.Ferrer
Ada
. 1991
. “Social Aspects of Cuban Nationalism: Race, Slavery, and the Guerra Chiquita, 1879–1880
.” Cuban Studies
21
:37
–55
.Fiehrer
Thomas
. 1990
. “Political Violence in the Periphery: The Haitian Massacre of 1937
.” Race and Class
32
:1
–20
.Fields
Barbara
. 1982
. “Ideology and Race in American History
.” In Region, Race, and Reconstruction
, ed. Kousser
J. Morgan
and McPherson
James K.
, 143
–77
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Fields
Karen
. 1982
. “Political Contingencies of Witchcraft in Colonial Central Africa: Culture and the State in Marxist Theory
.” Revue canadienne des études africaines/Canadian Journal of African Studies
16
:567
–93
.Fields
Karen
. 1985
. Revival and Rebellion in Colonial Central Africa
. Princeton, N.J
.: Princeton University Press
.Fields
Karen
. 1994
. “What One Cannot Remember Mistakenly
.” In History and Memory in African-American Culture
, ed. Fabre
Geneviève
and O’Mealley
Robert
, 150
–63
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.Finley
Moses I
. 1968
. “Slavery
.” In International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences
, ed. Sills
David
, 14:307
–13
. New York
: Macmillan
.Flores Pena
Ysamur
, and Evanchuck
Roberta
. 1994
. Santería Garments and Altars
. Jackson
: University of Mississippi Press
.Fogel
Robert
. 1989
. Without Consent or Contract: The Rise and Fall of American Slavery
. New York
: Norton
.Foner
Philip S
. 1962
. A History of Cuba and Its Relations with the United States
. New York
: International
.Font
Mauricio
. 1997
. “Crisis and Reform in Cuba
.” In Towards a New Cuba?
ed. Centeno
Miguel Angel
and Font
Mauricio
, 109
–33
. Boulder, Colo.
: Lynne Riemer
.Fortes
Meyer
, and Evans-Pritchard
Edward E.
. 1970
. Introduction to African Political Systems
(1940), ed. Fortes
Meyer
and Evans-Pritchard
Edward E.
, 1
–23
. London
: Oxford University Press
.Foster-Carter
Aidan
. 1978
. “The Modes of Production Controversy
.” New Left Review
107
:47
–77
.Foucault
Michel
. 1978
. The History of Sexuality. Vol. 1, An Introduction
. New York
: Random House
.France
Peter
. 1966
. The Charter of the Land: Custom and Colonization in Fiji
. Melbourne
: Oxford University Press
.Franco
José Luciano
. 1973
. Los palenques de los negros cimarrones
. La Habana
: Departamiento de Orientación Revolucionaria del Comité Central del Partido Comunista de Cuba
.Franco
José Luciano
. 1974
. “La conspiración de Aponte, 1812
.” In Ensayos historicos
, ed. Franco
José Luciano
, 125
–90
. La Habana
: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales
.Franco
José Luciano
. 1977
. Las conspiraciones de 1810 y 1812
. La Habana
: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales
.Frank
André Gunder
. 1967
. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America
. New York
: Monthly Review Press
.Franklin
Sarah
. 1995
. “Science as Culture, Cultures of Science
.” Annual Reviews of Anthropology
24
:163
–84
.Freud
Sigmund
. 1955
. “The Uncanny
” (1919). In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud
, ed. Strachey
James
, 17:218
–56
.Friedlander
Saul
, ed. 1992
. Probing the Limits of Representation
. Cambridge, Mass
.: Harvard University Press
.Fryer
Peter
. 1984
. Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain
. London
: Pluto
.Fusco
Coco
. 1998
. “Hustling for Dollars: Jineterismo in Cuba
.” In Global Sex Workers
, ed. Kempadoo
Kamala
, 151
–66
. London
: Routledge
.Gallego
J
. 1972
. Visión y símbolos en la pintura española del siglo de oro
. Madrid
: Aguilar
.Garfield
Richard
, and Santana
Sarah
1997
. “The Impact of the Economic Crisis and the U.S. Embargo on Health in Cuba
.” American Journal of Public Health
87
:15
–20
.Geertz
Clifford
. 1977
. “Centers, Kings, and Charisma: Reflections on the Symbolism of Power
.” In Culture and Its Creators
, ed. Ben-David
Joseph
and Clark
Terry Nicholas
, 150
–71
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Geertz
Hildred
. 1975
. “An Anthropology of Religion and Magic, I
.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History
6
:71
–89
.Geggus
David
. 1989
. “The French and Haitian Revolutions and a Resistance to Slavery in the Americas: An Overview
.” Revue française d’histoire d’outre-mer
76
:107
–24
.Genovese
Eugene D
. 1979
. From Rebellion to Revolution
. Baton Rouge
: Louisiana State University Press
.Geschiere
Peter
. 1992
. “Kinship, Witchcraft, and ‘the Market.’
” In Contesting Markets
, ed. Dilley
Roy
, 159
–79
. Edinburgh
: Edinburgh University Press
.Geschiere
Peter
. 1997
. The Modernity of Witchcraft
. Charlottesville
: University of Virginia Press
.Giedion
Siegfried
. 1948
. Mechanization Takes Command
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Gilroy
Paul
. 1992
. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness
. Cambridge, Mass
.: Harvard University Press
.Gilroy
Paul
. 2000
. Against Race: Imagining Political Culture beyond the Color Line
. Cambridge, Mass
.: Harvard University Press
.Ginzburg
Carlo
. 1983a
. “Clues: Morelli, Freud, and Sherlock Holmes
.” In The Sign of Three
, ed. Eco
Umberto
and Sebeok
Thomas A.
, 81
–118
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Ginzburg
Carlo
. 1992
. The Cheese and the Worms
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Glissant
Edouard
. 1989
. Caribbean Discourse
. Charlottesville
: University of Virginia Press
.Gonzales Huguet
Lydia
. 1968
. “La casa-templo en la regla de ocha
.” Etnología y Folklore
5
:33
–57
.Goody
Jack
. 1968
. “Restricted Literacy in Northern Ghana
.” In Literacy in Traditional Societies
, ed. Goody
Jack
, 199
–264
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Goody
Jack
, and Watts
Ian
1968
. “The Consequences of Literacy
.” In Literacy in Traditional Societies
, ed. Goody
Jack
, 27
–68
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Götz
Nicola
. 1995
. Obeah—Hexerei in der Karibik—zwischen Macht und Ohnmacht
. Frankfurt
: Peter Lang
.Gramsci
Antonio
. 1971
. Selections from the Prison Notebooks
. London
: Lawrence and Wishart
.Guanche
Jesús
. 1983
. Procesos etnoculturales de Cuba
. La Habana
: Editorial Letras Cubanas
.Gudeman
Steven
. 1992
. “Markets, Models, and Morality
.” In Contesting Markets
, ed. Dilley
Roy
, 279
–94
. Edinburgh
: Edinburgh University Press
.Guerra
Fernando
. 1913
. Open letter directed at the “autoridades superiores de la República.” Havana, 5 July. Fondo Ortiz.Guerra
Fernando
. 1914
. “Hoja suelta: La verdad en su puesto
.” Broadside published by Imprenta y Sellos Goma, Monte 135. Havana, 8 December. Fondo Ortiz.Guerra
Fernando
. 1915
. “Manifiesto: Somos religiosos y no ateos
.” Broadside. Havana, 30 September. Fondo Ortiz.Guerra
Fernando
, and Erice
Silvestre
. 1913
. “Manifiesto: ¡La verdad, con cara al sol!
” Broadside. Havana, 19 July. Fondo Ortiz.Gugelberger
Georg M
. 1996
. “Introduction: Institutionalization of Transgression: Testimonial Discourse and Beyond
.” In The Real Thing
, ed. Gugelberger
Georg M.
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
.Guha
Ranajit
. 1989
. “Domination without Hegemony and Its Historiography
.” Subaltern Studies
6
:210
–309
.Guyer
Jane I.
, and Belinga
Samuel M. Eno
. 1995
. “Wealth in People as Wealth in Knowledge: Accumulation and Composition in Equatorial Africa
.” Journal of African History
36
:91
–120
.Jürgen
Habermas
. 1987
. The Philosophical Discourse on Modernity
. Cambridge, Mass
.: mit Press
.Hacking
Ian
. 1996
. “Memory Sciences, Memory Politics
.” In Tense Past
, ed. Antze
Paul
and Lambek
Michael
, 67
–87
. London
: Routledge
.Hale
Lindsay Lauren
. 1997
. “Preto Velho: Resistance, Redemption, and Engendered Representations of Slavery in a Brazilian Possession-Trance Religion
.” American Ethnologist
24
:392
–414
.Hall
Catherine
. 1992
. “Missionary Stories: Gender and Ethnicity in England in the 1830s and 1840s
.” In White, Male, and Middle Class
, ed. Hall
Catherine
, 205
–54
. Cambridge, Eng.
: Polity
.Hall
Gwendolyn Midlo
. 1971
. Social Control in Slave Plantation Societies
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Hall
Neville A. T.
. 1992
. Slave Society in the Danish West Indies
. Mona
: University of the West Indies Press
.Hamilton
Carolyn
. 1998
. Terrific Majesty: The Powers of Shaka Zulu and the Limits of Historical Invention
. Cambridge, Mass
.: Harvard University Press
.Handler
Richard
, and Linnekin
Jocelyn
1984
. “Tradition, Genuine and Spurious
.” Journal of American Folklore
97
:273
–90
.Harding
Rachel E.
2000
. A Refuge in Thunder: Candomblé and Alternative Spaces of Blackness
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Harrison
Faye
. 1995
. “The Persistent Power of ‘Race’ in the Cultural and Political Economy of Racism
.” Annual Reviews of Anthropology
24
:47
–74
.Harrison
Peter
. 1990
. “Religion” and the Religions in the English Enlightenment
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Harrison
Simon
. 1993
. “The Commerce of Cultures in Melanesia
.” Man
28
:139
–58
.Hartigan
John
Jr.1997
. “Establishing the Fact of Whiteness
.” American Anthropologist
99
:495
–505
.Hastrup
Kirsten
. 1992
. Introduction to Other Histories
, ed. Hastrup
Kirsten
, 1
–13
. London
: Routledge
.Hay
Denys
. 1968
. Europe: The Emergence of an Idea
. Edinburgh
: Edinburgh University Press
.Hayden
Robert M
. 1996
. “Imagined Communities and Real Victims: Self-Determination and Ethnic Cleansing in Yugoslavia
.” American Ethnologist
23
:783
–801
.Heinl
Robert Debs
Jr. and Heinl
Nancy Gordon
. 1978
. Written in Blood: The Story of the Haitian People, 1492–1971
. Boston
: Houghton Mifflin
.Helg
Aline
. 1990
. “Fernando Ortiz ou la pseudo-science contre la sorccellerie Africaine à Cuba
.” In La pensée métisse: Croyances africaines et rationalité occidentale en questions
, ed. Horton
Robin
, 241
–50
. Paris
: Presses Universitaires de France
.Helg
Aline
. 1995
. Our Rightful Share: The Afro-Cuban Struggle for Equality, 1886–1912
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Helg
Aline
. 1996
. “Políticas raciales en Cuba después de la independencia: Represión de la cultura negra y mito de la igualidad racial
.” América Negra
11
:63
–79
.Helg
Aline
. 2000
. “Black Men, Racial Stereotyping, and Violence in the U.S. South and Cuba at the Turn of the Century
.” Comparative Studies in Society and History
42
:576
–604
.Helms
Mary W
. 1988
. Ulysses’ Sail: An Ethnographic Odyssey of Power, Knowledge, and Geographical Distance
. Princeton, N.J
.: Princeton University Press
.Hendrickson
Hildi
. 1996
. “Bodies and Flags: The Representation of Herrero Identity in Colonial Namibia
.” In Clothing and Difference
, ed. Hendrickson
Hildi
, 213
–44
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
.Hershatter
Gail
. 1997
. Dangerous Pleasures
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Herskovits
Melville J
. 1971
. Life in a Haitian Valley
. 1937. Reprint, Garden City, N.Y.
: Doubleday
.Heuman
Gad J
. 1981
. Between Black and White: Race, Politics, and the Free Coloureds in Jamaican Society, 1792–1865
. Westport, Conn
.: Greenwood
.Higginbotham
Evelyn Brooks
. 1992
. “African-American Women’s History and the Metalanguage of Race
.” Signs
17
:251
–74
.Hill
Christopher
. 1986
. “Science and Magic
.” In The Collected Essays of Christopher Hill
,3:274
–99
. Amherst
: University of Massachusetts Press
.Hill
Robert A
. 1981
. “Dread History: Leonard P. Howell and Millenarian Visions in Early Rastafari Religions in Jamaica
.” Epoché
9
:30
–71
.Hill
Robert A
. 1994
. “Making Noise: Marcus Garvey Dada, August 1922
.” In Picturing Us: African American Identity in Photography
, ed. Willis
Deborah
, 181
–205
. New York
: New Press
.Hobart
Mark
. 1993
. “Introduction: The Growth of Ignorance
.” In An Anthropological Critique of Development
, ed. Hobart
Mark
, 1
–30
. London
: Routledge
.Hochschild
Arlie R
. 1983
. The Managed Heart
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Hoetink
Harry
. 1985
. “‘Race’ and Color in the Caribbean
.” In Caribbean Contours
, ed. Mintz
Sidney W.
and Price
Sally
, 55
–84
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Hollis
Martin
, and Lukes
Steven
1982
. Rationality and Relativism
. Cambridge, Mass
: mit Press
.Holt
Thomas C
. 1992
. The Problem of Freedom: Race, Labor, and Politics in Jamaica and Britain, 1832–1938
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Holt
Thomas C
. 1995
. “Marking: Race, Race-Making, and the Writing of History
.” American Historical Review
100
:1
–21
.Horkheimer
Max
, and Adorno
Theodor W.
1972
. Dialectic of Enlightenment
. New York
: Herder and Herder
.Horton
Robin
. 1967
. “African Traditional Thought and Western Science
.” Africa
31
:50
–71
, 155
–87
.Howard
Philip A
. 1998
. Changing History: Afro-Cuban Cabildos and Societies of Color in the Nineteenth Century
. Baton Rouge
: Louisiana State University Press
.Howe
Eunice D
. 1991
. Andrea Palladio: The Churches of Rome
. Binghamton, N.Y.
: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies
.Huggan
Graham
. 1998
. “Ghost Stories, Bone Flute, Cannibal Countermemories
.” In Cannibalism and the Colonial World
, ed. Barker
Francis
, Hulme
Peter
, and Iversen
Margaret
, 126
–41
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Hunt
Lynn
. 1984
. Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Hutton
Patrick H
. 1993
. History as an Art of Memory
. Hanover, N.H
.: University Press of New England
.Ileto
Reynaldo C
. 1989
. “Cholera and the Origins of the American Sanitary Order in the Philippines
.” In Imperial Medicine and Indigenous Societies
, ed. Arnold
David
, 125
–48
. Manchester
: Manchester University Press
.“
Isla de Cuba—‘Matiabo,’ ídolo cogido á una partida de insurrectos
.” 1875
. La Ilustración Española y Americana
29
, no. 30
(15
August
): 1
–2
.Iverson
Erik
. 1961
. The Myth of Egypt and Its Hieroglyphs in European Tradition
. Copenhagen
: Gad
.Iznaga
Diana
. 1989
. Transculturación en Fernando Ortiz
. La Habana
: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales
.Jackson
Michael
. 1990
. “The Man Who Could Turn into an Elephant: Shape-Shifting among the Kuranko of Sierra Leone
.” In Personhood and Agency
, ed. Karp
Ivan
and Jackson
Michael
, 59
–78
. Uppsala
: Almqvist and Wiksel
.Anita
Jacobson-Widding
. 1979
. Red-White-Black as a Mode of Thought
. Uppsala
: Almqvist and Wiksel
.James
C. L. R.
1963
. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution
. 2d ed.New York
: Vintage
.Jameson
Robert Francis
. 1821
. Letters from the Havana during the Year 1820 containing an Account of the Present State of the Island of Cuba and Observations on the Slave Trade
. London
: John Miller
.Janzen
John
. 1972
. “Laman’s Kongo Ethnography: Observations on Sources, Methodology, and Theory
.” Africa
42
:316
–28
.Jensen
Larry R
. 1988
. Children of Colonial Despotism: Press, Politics, and Culture in Cuba, 1790–1840
. Tampa
: University of South Florida Press
.Jolly
Margaret
, and Manderson
Lenore
1997
. “Introduction: Sites of Desire/Economies of Pleasure in Asia and the Pacific
.” In Sites of Desire, Economies of Pleasure
, ed. Manderson
Lenore
and Jolly
Margaret
, 1
–26
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Kantorowicz
Ernst H
. 1957
. The King’s Two Bodies
. Princeton, N.J
.: Princeton University Press
.Kaplan
Amy
. 1993
. “Black and Blue on San Juan Hill
.” In Cultures of United States Imperialism
, ed. Kaplan
Amy
and Pease
Donald E.
, 219
–36
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
.Kaplan
Martha
, and Kelley
John D.
1994
. “Rethinking Resistance: Dialogics of ‘Disaffection’ in Colonial Fiji
.” American Ethnologist
21
:123
–51
.Karasch
Mary
. 1979a
. “Central African Religious Tradition in Rio de Janeiro
.” Journal of Latin American Lore
5
:233
–53
.Karasch
Mary
. 1979b
. “Commentary One
.” In Roots and Branches
, ed. Craton
Michael
, 138
–41
. Toronto
: Pergamon
.Karasch
Mary
. 1987
. Slave Life in Rio de Janeiro, 1808–1850
. Princeton, N.J
.: Princeton University Press
.Keesing
Roger M
. 1987
. “Anthropology as an Interpretative Quest
.” Current Anthropology
28
:161
–76
.Keesing
Roger M.
, and Tonkinson
Robert
, eds. 1982
. “Reinventing Traditional Culture: The Politics of Kastom in Island Melanesia
.” Special issue of Mankind
13
.4
.Kempadoo
Kamala
, ed. 1999
. Sun, Sex, and Gold: Tourism and Sex Work in the Caribbean
. Lanham, Md.
: Rowan & Littlefield
.Kennedy
Emmet
. 1989
. A Cultural History of the French Revolution
. New Haven, Conn
.: Yale University Press
.Klein
Herbert
. 1966
. “The Colored Militia of Cuba: 1568–1868
.” Caribbean Studies
6
:17
–27
.Klein
Herbert
. 1967
. Slavery in the Americas: A Comparative Study of Virginia and Cuba
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Knight
Franklin
. 1970
. Slave Society in Cuba during the Nineteenth Century
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
.Knight
Franklin
. 1972
. “Cuba
.” In Neither Slave nor Free
, ed. Cohen
David W.
and Greene
Jack P.
, 278
–308
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Knight
Franklin
. 1977a
. “Origins of Wealth and the Sugar Revolution in Cuba, 1750–1850
.” Hispanic American Historical Review
57
:231
–53
.Knight
Franklin
. 1977b
. “The Social Structure of Cuban Slave Society in the Nineteenth Century
.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
292
:259
–66
.Knight
Franklin
. 1985
. “Jamaican Migrants and the Cuban Sugar Industry, 1900–1934
.” In Between Slavery and Free Labor
, ed. Fraginals
Manuel Moreno
, Pons
Frank Moya
, and Engerman
Stanley L.
, 94
–114
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Kopytoff
Igor
. 1986
. “The Cultural Biography of Things: Commoditization as Process
.” In The Social Life of Things
, ed. Appadurai
Arjun
, 64
–91
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Kopytoff
Igor
, and Miers
Suzanne
, eds. 1997
. Slavery in Africa: Historical and Anthropological Perspectives
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
.Koselleck
Reinhard
. 1985
. Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time
. Cambridge, Mass
.: mit Press
.Kropfinger–von Kügelen
Helga
. 1973
. Europäischer Buchexport von Sevilla nach Neuspanien im Jahre 1586
. Wiesbaden
: Franz Steiner
.Kuethe
Allan J
. 1986
. Cuba, 1753–1815: Crown, Military, and Society
. Knoxville
: University of Tennessee Press
.Kuhn
Thomas
. 1970
. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
. 2d ed.Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Kulikoff
Allan
. 1986
. Tobacco and Slaves
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Kuser
John D
. 1921
. Haiti: Its Dawn of Progress after Years in a Night of Revolution
. Boston
: R. G. Badger
.Kutzinski
Vera M
. 1993
. Sugar’s Secrets: Race and the Erotics of Cuban Nationalism
. Charlottesville
: University of Virginia Press
.Lachatañeré
Romulo
. 1992
. El sistema religioso de los afrocubanos
. 1939–46. Reprint, La Habana
: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales
.Lambek
Michael
. 1993
. Knowledge and Practice in Mayotte
. Toronto
: University of Toronto Press
.Lambek
Michael
. 1996
. “The Past Imperfect: Remembering as Moral Practice
.” In Tense Past
, ed. Antze
Paul
and Lambek
Michael
, 235
–54
. London
: Routledge
.Lancaster
Roger N
. 1992
. Life Is Hard: Machismo, Danger, and the Intimacy of Power in Nicaragua
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Larose
Serge
. 1977
. “The Meaning of Africa in Haitian Vodu
.” In Symbols and Sentiments
, ed. Lewis
Ioan M.
, 85
–116
. London
: Tavistock
.Latour
Bruno
. 1993
. We Have Never Been Modern
. Cambridge, Mass
.: Harvard University Press
.Lattas
Andrew
. 1993
. “Sorcery and Colonialism: Illness, Dreams, and Death as Political Languages in West New Britain
.” Man
28
:51
–77
.Lea
Henry Charles
. 1908
. The Inquisition in the Spanish Dependencies
. London
: Macmillan
.Leach
Edmund
. 1977
. Custom, Law, and Terrorist Violence
. Edinburgh
: Edinburgh University Press
.Levitine
George
. 1959
. “Some Emblematic Sources of Goya
.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
22
:106
–31
.Lewis
Earl
. 1995
. “To Turn as on a Pivot: Writing African Americans into a History of Overlapping Diasporas
.” American Historical Review
100
:765
–87
.Lewis
Gordon K
. 1968
. The Growth of the Modern West Indies
. New York
: Monthly Review Press
.Lienhard
Godfrey
. 1961
. Divinity and Experience: The Religion of the Dinka
. Oxford
: Clarendon
.Linebaugh
Peter
. 1988
. “All the Atlantic Mountains Shook
.” In Reviving the English Revolution
, ed. Eley
Geoff
and Hunt
William
, 193
–219
. London
: Verso
.Linebaugh
Peter
, and Rediker
Marcus
. 1991
. “The Many-Headed Hydra: Sailors, Slaves, and the Atlantic Working Class in the Eighteenth Century
.” Journal of Historical Sociology
3
:225
–52
.Linke
Ulli
. 1990
. “Folklore, Anthropology, and the Government of Social Life
.” Comparative Studies in Society and History
32
:117
–48
.Linke
Ulli
. 1997
. “Gendered Difference, Violent Imagination: Blood, Race, Nation
.” American Anthropologist
99
:559
–73
.Littlewood
Roland
. 1995
. “History, Memory, and Appropriation: Some Problems in the Analysis of Origins
.” In Rastafari and Other African-Caribbean Worldviews
, ed. Chevannes
Barry
, 232
–52
. The Hague
: Institute of Social Studies
.Lombroso
Cesare
. 1971
. L’uomo delinquente: In rapporto all’antropologia querisprudenza ed alle discipline carcerarie
. 1876. Reprint, Rome
: Napoleone editore
.López
, Valdés
, Rafael
. 1966
. “La sociedad secreta ‘abakuá’ en un grupo de obreros portuarios
.” Etnología y Folklore
2
:5
–26
.Lorimer
Douglas A
. 1978
. Color, Class, and the Victorians
. Bristol
: Leicester University Press
.Lovejoy
Paul E
. 1997
. “The African Diaspora: Revisionist Interpretations of Ethnicity, Culture, and Religion under Slavery
.” Studies in the World History of Slavery, Abolition, and Emancipation
2
:1
–24
.Lowenthal
Ira
. 1987
. “‘Marriage Is 20, Children Is 21’: The Cultural Construction of Conjugality and the Family in Rural Haiti
.” Ph.D. diss., Johns Hopkins University
.Lubazs
Heinz
. 1992
. “Adam Smith and the Invisible Hand—or the Market?
” In Contesting Markets
, ed. Dilley
Roy
, 37
–56
. Edinburgh
: Edinburgh University Press
.Lundahl
Mats
. 1992
. Politics or Markets? Essays on Haitian Underdevelopment
. London
: Routledge
.MacGaffey
Wyatt
. 1968
. “Kongo and the King of the Americans
.” Journal of Modern African Studies
6
:171
–81
.MacGaffey
Wyatt
. 1970
. “The Religious Commissions of the Bakongo
.” Man
5
:27
–38
.MacGaffey
Wyatt
. 1972
. “The West in Congolese Experience
.” In Africa and the West
, ed. Curtin
Philip D.
, 49
–74
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
.MacGaffey
Wyatt
. 1977
. “Fetishism Revisited: Kongo nkisi in Sociological Perspective
.” Africa
47
:140
–52
.MacGaffey
Wyatt
. 1978
. “African History, Anthropology, and the Rationality of Natives
.” History in Africa
5
:101
–20
.MacGaffey
Wyatt
. 1981
. “African Ideology and Belief: A Survey
.” African Studies Review
24
:227
–74
.MacGaffey
Wyatt
. 1986
. Religion and Society in Central Africa
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.MacGaffey
Wyatt
. 1988
. “Complexity, Astonishment, and Power: The Visual Vocabulary of Kongo Minkisi
.” Journal of Southern African Studies
14
:188
–203
.MacGaffey
Wyatt
. 1991
. Art and Healing of the Bakongo
. Stockholm
: Folkens museum-etnografiska
.MacGaffey
Wyatt
. 1993
. Astonishment and Power
. Washington, D.C.
: Smithsonian Institution Press
.Mancini
Matthew
. 1989
. “Political Economy and Cultural Theory in Tocqueville's Abolitionism.
” Slavery and Abolition
10
:151
–71
.Manderson
Leonore
and Jolly
Margaret
. 1997
. “Sites of Desire/Economies of Pleasure in Asia and the Pacific
.” In Sites of Desire, Economies of Pleasure
, ed. Manderson
Leonore
and Jolly
Margaret
, 1
–26
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Mangum
Charles S.
1940
. The Legal Status of the Negro
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Maraval
José Antonio
. 1986
. Culture of the Baroque
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Marcus
George
, and Fisher
Michael
. 1986
. Anthropology as Cultural Critique
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
; Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Martin de Holán
Pablo
, and Phillips
Nelson
. 1997
. “Sun, Sand, and Hard Currency: Tourism in Cuba.
” Annals of Tourism Research
24
:777
–95
.Martínez
Samuel
. 1996
. “Indifference within Indignation: Anthropology, Human Rights, and the Haitian Bracero.
” American Anthropologist
98
:17
–25
.Martínez-Alier
Verena
. 1974
. Marriage, Class, and Color in Nineteenth Century Cuba
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Martínez-Echazábal
Lourdes
. 1998
. “Mestizaje and the Discourse of National/Cultural Identity in Latin America, 1845–1959.
” Latin American Perspectives
25
:21
–42
.Martínez Fernández
Luis
. 1998
. Fighting Slavery in the Caribbean
. Armonk, N.Y.
: M. E. Sharpe
.Matory
J. Lorand
. 1991
. Sex and the Empire That Is No More
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Matory
J. Lorand
. 1999
. “The English Professors of Brazil: On the Diasporic Roots of the Yorùbá Nation.
” Comparative Studies in Society and History
41
:72
–103
.Mbembe
Achille
. 1992
. “Provisional Notes on the Postcolony.
” Africa
62
:3
–37
.Mbembe
Achille
, and Roitman
Janet
. 1996
. “Figures of the Subject in Times of Crisis
.” In The Geography of Identity
, ed. Yaeger
Patricia
, 153
–86
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.McCarthy Brown
Karen
. 1989
. “Systematic Remembering, Systematic Forgetting: Ogou in Haiti
.” In Africa's Ogun: Old World and New
, ed. Barnes
Sandra T.
, 65
–89
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.McCarthy Brown
Karen
. 1991
. Mama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.McClintock
Anne
. 1992
. “Screwing the System: Sexwork, Race, and the Law.
” boundary 2
19
:70
–95
.McGrane
Bernard
. 1989
. Beyond Anthropology: Society and the Other
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.McLeod
Marc C.
1998
. “Undesirable Aliens: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism in the Comparison of Haitian and British West Indian Immigrant Workers in Cuba, 1912–1939.
” Journal of Social History
31
:599
–623
.Meillassoux
Claude
. 1991
. The Anthropology of Slavery
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Meltzer
Francoise
. 1994
. “For Your Eyes Only: Ghost Citing
.” In Questions of Evidence
, ed. Chandler
James
, Davidson
Arnold I.
, and Harootunian
Harry
, 43
–49
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Méndez Rodenas
Adriana
. 1998
. Gender and Nationalism in Colonial Cuba
. Nashville
: Vanderbilt University Press
.Métraux
Alfred
. 1972
. Voodoo in Haiti
. 1959
. Reprint, New York: Schocken.Meyer
Birgit
. 1992
. “‘If you are a Devil, you are a Witch, if you are a Witch, you are a Devil’: The Integration of ‘Pagan’ Ideas into the Conceptual Universe of Ewe Christians in Southwestern Ghana.
” Journal of Religion in Africa
22
:98
–132
.Meyer
Birgit
. 1994
. “Beyond Syncretism: Translation and Diabolization in the Appropriation of Protestantism in Africa
.” In Syncretism/Antisyncretism
, ed. Shaw
Rosalind
and Stewart
Charles
, 5
–68
. London
: Routledge
.Meyer
Birgit
. 1995
. “Delivered from the Powers of Darkness: Confessions of Satanic Riches in Christian Ghana.
” Africa
65
:236
–55
.Miller
Christopher L.
1985
. Blank Darkness: Africanist Discourse in French
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Miller
Joseph C.
1980
. “Introduction: Listening for the African Past
.” In The African Past Speaks
, ed. Miller
Joseph C.
, 1
–59
. Folkestone
: Dawson
.Mink
Louis
. 1978
. “Narrative Form as a Cognitive Instrument
.” In The Writing of History
, ed. Canary
Robert H.
and Kozicki
Henry
, 129
–49
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
.Mintz
Sidney W.
1964
. Foreword to Sugar and Slavery in the Caribbean
, by Ramiro Guerra y Sánchez, xi
–xliv
. New Haven, Conn.
: Yale University Press
.Mintz
Sidney W.
1970
. Foreword to Afro-American Anthropology
, ed. Whitten
Norman E.
and Szwed
John F.
, 1
–16
. New York
: Free Press
.Mintz
Sidney W.
1971
. “Groups, Group Boundaries, and the Perception of ‘Race.’
” Comparative Studies in Society and History
13
:437
–50
.Mintz
Sidney W.
1974
. Caribbean Transformations
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Mintz
Sidney W.
1975
. “History and Anthropology: A Brief Reprise
.” In Race and Slavery in the Western Hemisphere
, ed. Engerman
Stanley L.
and Genovese
Eugene D.
, 477
–94
. Princeton, N.J.
: Princeton University Press
.Mintz
Sidney W.
1977
. “The So-Called World System: Local Initiative and Local Response.
” Dialectical Anthropology
2
:253
–70
.Mintz
Sidney W.
1996
. “Enduring Substances, Trying Theories: The Caribbean Region as Oikoumene.
” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
2
:289
–311
.Mintz
Sidney W.
, and Price
Richard
. 1992
. The Birth of African-American Culture
. Boston
: Beacon
.Mohanty
Chandra Talpade
. 1991
. “Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourse
.” In Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism
, ed. Mohanty
Chandra Talpade
, Russo
Ann
, and Torres
Lourdes
, 51
–80
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Monteiro
Joachim John
. 1968
. Angola and the River Congo
. Vol. 1
. 1875
. Reprint, London: Frank Cass.Moore
Carlos
. 1988
. Castro, the Blacks, and Africa
. Los Angeles
: Center for Afro-American Studies
.Moore
Robin
. 1997
. Nationalizing Blackness: Afrocubanismo and Artistic Revolution in Havana, 1920–1940
. Pittsburgh
: University of Pittsburgh Press
.Moore
Sally Falk
. 1999
. “Reflections on the Comaroff Lecture.
” American Ethnologist
26
:304
–6
.Morales Padrón
Francisco
. 1972
. “Conspiraciones y masonería en Cuba (1810–1826).
” Anuario de Estudios Americanos
29
:343
–77
.Morgan
Philip D.
1987
. “Three Planters and Their Slaves: Perspectives on Slavery in Virginia, South Carolina, and Jamaica, 1750–1790
.” In Race and Family in the Colonial South
, ed. Jordan
Winthrop D.
and Skemp
Sheila L.
, 37
–79
. Jackson
: University of Mississippi Press
.Morgan
Philip D.
1997
. “The Cultural Implications of the Atlantic Slave Trade: African Regional Origins, American Destinations, and New World Developments.
” Slavery and Abolition
18
:122
–45
.Morrison
Karen Y.
1999
. “Civilization and Citizenship through the Eyes of Afro-Cuban Intellectuals during the First Constitutional Era, 1902–1940.
” Cuban Studies/Estudios Cubanos
30
:76
–99
.Mudimbe
V. Y.
1988
. The Invention of Africa: Gnosis, Philosophy, and the Order of Knowledge
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Mullings
Beverley
. 1999
. “Globalization, Tourism, and the International Sex Trade
.” In Sun, Sex, and Gold: Tourism and Sex Work in the Caribbean
, ed. Kempadoo
Kamala
, 55
–80
. Lanham, Md.
: Rowman and Littlefield
.Murray
Peter
. 1972
. Five Early Guides to Rome and Florence
. Farnsborough
: Gregg International
.Nadel
Siegfried
. 1957
. “Malinowski on Magic and Religion
.” In Man and Culture: An Evaluation of the Work of Bronislaw Malinowski
, ed. Firth
Raymond
, 189
–208
. London
: Routledge and Kegan Paul
.Naipaul
V. S.
1977
. The Middle Passage
. 1962
. Reprint, New York: Vintage.Naipaul
V. S.
2001
. The Mimic Men
. 1967
. Reprint, New York: Vintage.Navarro
Joseph
. 1760
. Vida y milagros del príncipe de los Anacoretas, y padre de los Cenobiarcas, nuestro padre S. Antonio Abad, el Magno; traducido del frances al Castellano por un devoto del santo
. Barcelona
: Imprenta de María Angela Martí
.Needham
Rodney
. 1972
. Belief, Language, and Experience
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Nina Rodrigues
Raimundo
. 1977
. Os africanos no Brasil
. 1932
. Reprint, Sao Paulo: Edicoes Nacional.Novick
Peter
. 1998
. That Noble Dream: The “Objectivity Question” and the American Historical Profession
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Novit-Evans
Bette
, and Welch
Ashton
. 1983
. “Racial and Ethnic Definitions as Reflections of Public Policy.
” Journal of American Studies
17
:417
–35
.Oakeshott
Michael
. 1933
. Experience and Its Modes
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.O'Connell Davidson
Julia
. 1996
. “Sex Tourism in Cuba.
” Race and Class
38
:39
–48
.O'Connell Davidson
Julia
, and Taylor
Jacqueline Sanchez
. 1995
. “Child Prostitution and Sex Tourism, 2: Cuba
.” ECPAT research paper. University of Leicester, Department of Sociology
.O'Connell Davidson
Julia
, and Taylor
Jacqueline Sanchez
. 1999
. “Fantasy Islands: Exploring Demand for Sex Tourism
.” In Sun, Sex, and Gold: Tourism and Sex Work in the Caribbean
, ed. Kempadoo
Kamala
, 37
–54
. Lanham, Md.
: Rowman and Littlefield
.Oldendorp
Christian G. A.
1777
. Geschichte der Mission der evangelischen Brüdergemeine auf den caraibischen Inseln S. Thomas, S. Croix, und S. Jan
. Barby
: Christian Friedrich Laux
.O'Malley
Michael
. 1994
. “Specie and Species: Race and the Money Question in Nineteenth Century America.
” American Historical Review
99
:369
–95
.Ortiz
Fernando
. 1905
. “La criminalità dei negri in Cuba.
” Archivio di psichiatria, medicina legale ed antropologia criminale
24
:596
–600
.Ortiz
Fernando
. 1913
. La identificaión dactyloscópica
. La Habana
: Imprenta La Universal
.Ortiz
Fernando
. 1924
. Glossario de Afronegrismos
. 2d ed.La Habana
: Imprenta “El Siglo XX.”
Ortiz
Fernando
. 1952–55
. Los instrumentos de la música afrocubana
. La Habana
: Ministerio de Educación
.Ortiz
Fernando
. 1956
. “La secta conga de los ‘matiabos’ en Cuba
.” In Libro jubilar de Alfonso Reyes
, 308
–25
. México
: Dirección General de Difusión Cultural
.Ortiz
Fernando
. 1958
. “Las ‘malas palabras’ en los sacriloquios afrocubanos
.” In Miscelanea Paul Rivet
, 849
–56
. México
: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico
.Ortiz
Fernando
. 1973
. Los negros brujos
. 1906
. Reprint, Miami: Ediciones Universal.Ortiz
Fernando
. 1975
. Historia de una pelea cubana contra los demonios
. La Habana
: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales
.Ortiz
Fernando
. 1995
. Cuban Counterpoint
. 1947
. Reprint, Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Ortner
Sherry S.
1995
. “Resistance and the Problem of Ethnographic Refusal.
” Comparative Studies in Society and History
37
:173
–93
.Painter
Nell Irvin
. 1994
. “Thinking about the Languages of Money and Race: A Response to Michael O'Malley's ‘Specie and Species.’
” American Historical Review
99
:396
–404
.Palau y Dulcet
Antonio
. 1948–90
. Manual del librero Hispano-Americano
. Barcelona
: Editorial Palau y Dulcet
.Palmer
Colin A.
1976
. Slaves of the White God: Blacks in Mexico, 1570–1650
. Cambridge, Mass.
: Harvard University Press
.Palmié
Stephan
. 1989
. “Spics or Spades? Racial Classification and Ethnic Conflict in Miami.
” Amerikastudien/American Studies
34
:211
–21
.Palmié
Stephan
. 1991
. Das Exil der Götter: Geschichte und Vorstellungswelt einer afrokubanischen Religion
. Frankfurt
: Peter Lang
.Palmié
Stephan
. 1993
. “Ethnogenetic Processes and Cultural Transfer in Afro-American Slave Populations
.” In Slavery in the Americas
, ed. Binder
Wolfgang
, 337
–63
. Würzburg
: Königshausen and Neumann
.Palmié
Stephan
. 1995a
. “Against Syncretism: ‘Africanizing’ and ‘Cubanizing’ Discourses in North American Òrìsà Worship
.” In Counterworks: Managing the Diversity of Knowledge
, ed. Fardon
Richard
, 73
–104
. London
: Routledge
.Palmié
Stephan
. 1995b
. “The Taste of Human Commodities: Experiencing the Atlantic System
.” In Slave Cultures and the Cultures of Slavery
, ed. Palmié
Stephan
, 40
–54
. Knoxville
: University of Tennessee Press
.Palmié
Stephan
. 1996
. “Which Center, Whose Margin? Notes Towards an Archaeology of U.S. Supreme Court Case 91-948, 1993
.” In Inside and Outside the Law
, ed. Harris
Olivia
. London
: Routledge
.Palmié
Stephan
. 1998a
. “Conventionalization, Distortion, and Plagiarism in the Historiography of Afro-Caribbean Religion in New Orleans
.” In Creoles and Cajuns
, ed. Binder
Wolfgang
, 315
–44
. Frankfurt
: Peter Lang
.Palmié
Stephan
. 1998b
. “Fernando Ortiz and the Cooking of History
.” Ibero-Amerikanisches Archiv
24
:1
–21
.Palmié
Stephan
. 2001
. “Fascinans or Tremendum? Permutations of the State, the Body, and the Divine in Late Twentieth-Century Cuba
.” University of Maryland, Department of History
. Typescript.Paquette
Robert L.
1988
. Sugar Is Made with Blood
. Middletown, Conn.
: Wesleyan University Press
.Parker
Harold T.
1969
. The Cult of Antiquity and the French Revolutionaries
. 1937
. Reprint, New York: Octagon.Parker
Richard G.
1991
. Bodies, Pleasures, and Passions: Sexual Culture in Brazil
. Boston
: Beacon
.Pastor
Manuel
Jr. and Zimbalist
Andrew
. 1995
. “Cuba's Economic Conundrum.
” NACLA Report on the Americas
29
:7
–12
.Patterson
Orlando
. 1982
. Slavery and Social Death
. Cambridge, Mass.
: Harvard University Press
.Patterson
Orlando
. 1987
. “The Emerging West Atlantic System: Migration, Culture, and Underdevelopment in the United States and the Circum-Caribbean Region
.” In Population in a Changing World
, ed. Alonso
William
, 227
–60
. Cambridge, Mass.
: Harvard University Press
.Pattullo
Polly
. 1996
. Last Resorts: The Cost of Tourism in the Caribbean
. London
: Cassell
.Peel
J. Y. D.
1979–80
. “Kings, Titles, and Quarters: A Conjectural History of Ilesha
.” History in Africa
6–7
:109
–53
, 225
–55
.Peel
J. Y. D.
1984
. “Making History: The Past in the Ijesha Present.
” Man
19
:111
–32
.Peel
J. Y. D.
1990
. “The Pastor and the Babalawo: The Interaction of Religions in Nineteenth Century Yorubaland.
” Africa
60
:338
–69
.Peires
J. B.
1990
. “Suicide or Genocide? Xhosa Perceptions on the Nongqawuse Catastrophe.
” Radical History Review
46
:47
–57
.Pérez
Louis A.
Jr.1986
. Cuba Under the Platt Amendment, 1902–1934
. Pittsburgh
: University of Pittsburgh Press
.Pérez
Louis A.
Jr.1988
. Cuba: Between Reform and Revolution
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Pérez
Louis A.
Jr.1990
. Cuba and the United States: Ties of Singular Intimacy
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
.Pérez
Louis A.
Jr.1999
. On Becoming Cuban: Identity, Nationality, and Culture
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Pérez de la Riva
Juan
. 1978
. “El barracón de ingenio en la época esclavista
.” In El barracón
, 13
–40
. Barcelona
: Editorial Crítica
.Pérez de la Riva
Juan
. 1979
. “Cuba y la migración antillana, 1900–1931.
” Anuario de Estudios Cubanos
2
:1
–75
.Pérez Sarduy
Pedro
, and Stubbs
Jean
. 2000
. “Introduction: Race and the Politics of Memory in Contemporary Black Cuban Consciousness
.” In Afro-Cuban Voices
, ed. Sarduy
Pedro Pérez
and Stubbs
Jean
, 1
–38
. Gainesville
: University of Florida Press
.Perinbam
B. Marie
. 1982
. Holy Violence: The Revolutionary Thought of Frantz Fanon
. Washington, D.C.
: Three Continents
.Pichardo
Esteban
. 1985
. Diccionario casi razonado de voces y phrases cubanas
. 1875
. Reprint, La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales.Pichardo
Hortensia
. 1973
. Documentos para la historia de Cuba
. La Habana
: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales
.Piersen
William D.
1977
. “White Cannibals, Black Martyrs: Fear, Depression, and Religious Faith as Causes of Suicide among New Slaves.
” Journal of Negro History
62
:147
–59
.Pietz
William
. 1987
. “The Problem of the Fetish, II: The Origin of the Fetish.
” Res
13
:23
–45
.Pietz
William
. 1988
. “The Problem of the Fetish, IIIa: Bosman's Guinea and the Enlightenment Theory of Fetishism.
” Res
16
:105
–23
.Pietz
William
. 1993
. “Fetishism and Materialism: The Limits of Theory in Marx
.” In Fetishism as Cultural Discourse
, ed. Apter
Emily
and Pietz
William
, 119
–51
. Ithaca, N.Y.
: Cornell University Press
.Piot
Charles
. 1996
. “Of Slaves and the Gift: Kabre Sale of Kin during the Era of Slave Trade.
” Journal of African History
31
:31
–49
.Pocock
J. G. A.
1962
. “The Origins of Study of the Past: A Comparative Approach.
” Comparative Studies in Society and History
4
:209
–46
.Pocock
J. G. A.
1988
. Virtue, Commerce, and History
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Ponte Dominguez
Francisco J.
1951
. El delito de la francomasonería en Cuba
. Mexico: D.F.
: Editorial Humanidad
.Poovey
Mary
. 1994
. “Figures of Arithmetic, Figures of Speech: The Discourse of Statistics in the 1830s
.” In Questions of Evidence
, ed. Chandler
James
, Davidson
Arnold I.
, and Harootunian
Harry
, 401
–21
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Porter
Roy
. 1993
. “Consumption: Disease of the Consumer Society?
” In Consumption and the World of Goods
, ed. Brewer
John
and Porter
Roy
, 58
–81
. London
: Routledge
.Prakash
Gyan
. 1992a
. “Can the ‘Subaltern’ Ride? A Reply to O'Hanlon and Washbrook
.” Comparative Studies in Society and History
34
:168
–84
.Prakash
Gyan
. 1992b
. “Writing Post-Orientalist Histories of the Third World: Indian Historiography Is Good to Think
.” In Colonialism and Culture
, ed. Dirks
Nicholas
, 353
–88
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Praz
Mario
. 1964
. Studies in Seventeenth Century Imagery
. Roma
: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura
.Price
Richard
. 1973
. “Avenging Spirits and the Structure of Saramaka Lineages.
” Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde
129
:86
–107
.Price
Richard
. 1975
. Saramaka Social Structure: Analysis of a Maroon Society in Suriname
. Río Piedras
: Institute of Caribbean Studies, University of Puerto Rico
.Price
Richard
. 1976
. The Guiana Maroons: A Historical and Bibliographical Introduction
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Price
Richard
, and Price
Sally
. 1988
. Introduction to Narrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Suriname
, by John Gabriel Stedman, xiii
–xcvii
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Prouty
Chris
, and Rosenfeld
Eugene
, eds. 1981
. Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia
. Metuchen, N.J.
: Scarecrow
.Prude
Jonathan
. 1991
. “To Look upon the ‘Lower Sort’: Runaway Ads and the Appearance of Unfree Laborers in America, 1750–1800
.” Journal of American History
78
:124
–59
.Pruitt
Deborah
, and LaFont
Suzanne
. 1995
. “For Love and Money: Romance Tourism in Jamaica
.” Annals of Tourism Research
22
:422
–40
.Rafael
Vicente
. 1992
. “Confession, Conversion, and Reciprocity in Early Tagalog Colonial Society
.” In Colonialism and Culture
, ed. Dirks
Nicholas B.
, 65
–88
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Rafael
Vicente
. 1993
. “White Love: Surveillance and Resistance in the U.S. Colonization of the Philippines
.” In Cultures of U.S. Imperialism
, ed. Kaplan
Amy
and Pease
Donald E.
, 185
–218
. Durham, N.C.
: Duke University Press
.Ranger
Terence O
. 1986
. “Religious Movements and Politics in Sub-Saharan Africa
.” African Studies Review
29
:1
–69
.Redicker
Marcus
. 1988
. “Good Hands, Stout Heart, and Fast Feet: The History and Culture of Working People in Early America
.” In Reviving the English Revolution
, ed. Eley
Geoff
and Hunt
William
, 221
–49
. London
: Verso
.Reed
Gail
. 1992
. Island in the Storm: The Cuban Communist Party’s Fourth Congress
. Melbourne
: Ocean
.Reis
Joao José
. 1982
. “Slave Rebellion in Brazil: The African Muslim Uprising in Bahia, 1835
. Ph.D. diss., University of Minnesota
.Reisman
Karl
. 1970
. “Cultural and Linguistic Ambiguity in a West Indian Village
.” In Afro-American Anthropology
, ed. Whitten
Norman E.
and Szwed
John F.
, 129
–44
. New York
: Free Press
.Rejali
Darius M
. 1991
. “How Not to Talk about Torture: Violence, Theory, and the Problem of Explanation
.” In Vigilantism and the State in Modern Latin America
, ed. Huggins
Martha K.
, 127
–44
. New York
: Praeger
.Rejali
Darius M
. 1994
. Torture and Modernity: Self, Society, and State in Modern Iran
. Boulder, Colo
.: Westview
.República de Cuba
. 1913
. Memória leida por el lcdo. Sr. José Fernández Alvarez, Fiscal de la Audiencia de Matanzas en el Acto de la solemne apertura de las Tribunales e día 10 de Septiembre del Año 1913
. Matanzas
: Imprenta de Quiros y Estrada
.Richards
Audrey
. 1935
. “A Modern Movement of Witchfinders
.” Africa
8
:448
–61
.Richardson
Alan
. 1993
. “Romantic Voodoo: Obeah and British Culture, 1797–1807
.” Studies in Romanticism
32
:3
–28
.Richman
Karen E
. 1992
. “They Will Remember Me in the House: The Pwen of Haitian Transnational Migration
.” Ph.D. diss., University of Virginia
.Rigol
Jorge
. 1982
. Apuntes sobre la pintura y el grabado en Cuba
. La Habana
: Editorial Letras Cubanas
.Riley
Denise
. 1988
. Am I That Name? Feminism and the Category of “Women” in History
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Roa
Ramon
. 1950
. Con la pluma y el machete
. Vol. 1
. La Habana
: Ministerio de Educación
.Robert
Karen
. 1992
. “Slavery and Freedom in the Ten Years’ War, Cuba, 1868–1878
.” Slavery and Abolition
13
:181
–200
.Roche Monteagudo
Rafael
. 1925
. La policía y sus mistérios
. La Habana
: La Moderna Poesía
.Rorty
Richard
. 1991
. Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Ryan
Chris
, and Kinder
Rachel
. 1996
. “Sex, Tourism, and Sex Tourism: Fulfilling Similar Needs?
” Tourism Management
17
:507
–18
.Sahlins
Marshall
. 1988
. “Cosmologies of Capitalism: The Trans-Pacific Sector of the World System
.” Proceedings of the British Academy
84
:1
–51
.Sahlins
Marshall
. 1996
. “The Sadness of Sweetness: The Native Anthropology of Western Cosmology
.” Current Anthropology
37
:395
–428
.Salamone
Frank
. 1982
. “Chronicles of the Impossible: Notes on Three Indigenous Peruvian Historians
.” In From Oral to Written Expression: Native American Chronicles of the Early Colonial Period
, ed. Adorno
Rolena
, 9
–39
. Syracuse, N.Y.
: Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University
.Sandoval
Alonso de
. 1956
. De Instauranda Aethiopum Salute
. 1627
. Reprint, Bogota: Empresa Nacional de Publicaciones.Santiago
Sebastián
, Gainza
M. Concepción García
, and Buendía
J. Rogelio
. 1980
. El Renacimiento. Vol. 3 of La Historia del arte Hispánico
, ed. Buendía
R.
. Madrid
: Editorial Alhambra
.Santner
Eric L
. 1992
. “History Beyond the Pleasure Principle: Some Thoughts on the Representation of Trauma
.” In Probing the Limits of Representation: Nazism and the “Final Solution,”
ed. Friedlander
Saul
, 143
–54
. Cambridge, Mass
.: Harvard University Press
.Scheper-Hughes
Nancy
. 1996
. “Theft of Life: The Globalization of Organ Stealing Rumours
.” Anthropology Today
12
:3
–11
.Schmidt
Hans
. 1995
. The United States Occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934
. New Brunswick, N.J
.: Rutgers University Press
.Schuler
Monica
. 1979
. “Afro-American Slave Culture
.” In Roots and Branches
, ed. Craton
Michael
, 121
–37
. New York
: Pergamon
.Schuler
Monica
. 1980
. “Alas, Alas, Kongo”: A Social History of Indentured African Immigration into Jamaica, 1841–1865
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Schüller
Karin
. 1992
. Die deutsche Rezeption haitianischer Geschichte in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts
. Cologne
: Böhlau
.Schwartz
Rosalie
. 1997
. Pleasure Island: Tourism and Temptation in Cuba
. Lincoln
: University of Nebraska Press
.Scott
David
. 1991
. “That Event, This Memory: Notes on the Anthropology of African Diasporas in the New World
.” Diasporas
1
:261
–84
.Scott
David
. 1994
. Formations of Ritual: Colonial and Anthropological Discourses on the Sinhala Yaktovil
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Scott
Joan W
. 1988
. Gender and the Politics of History
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Scott
Joan W
. 1989
. “History in Crisis? The Others’ Side of the Story
.” American Historical Review
94
:680
–92
.Scott
Joan W
. 1991
. “The Evidence of Experience
.” Critical Inquiry
17
:773
–97
.Scott
Julius S
. 1986
. “The Common Wind: Currents of Afro-American Communication in the Era of the Haitian Revolution
. Ph.D. diss., Duke University
.Scott
Julius S
. 1991
. “Afro-American Sailors and the International Communication Network: The Case of Newport Bowers
.” In Jack Tar in History
, ed. Howell
Colin
and Twomey
Richard J.
, 37
–52
. Fredericton, N.B.
: Acadiensis
.Scott
Rebecca
. 1985
. Slave Emancipation in Cuba
. Princeton, N.J
.: Princeton University Press
.Segato
Rita Laura
. 1998
. “The Color-Blind Subject of Myth; or, Where to Find Africa in the Nation
.” Annual Review of Anthropology
27
:129
–51
.Segre
Roberto
, Coyula
Mario
, and Scarpaci
Joseph L.
. 1997
. Havana: Two Faces of the Antillean Metropolis
. Chichester
: Wiley
.Sewell
William G
. 1861
. The Ordeal of Free Labour in the British West Indies
. New York
: Harper and Bros
.Shapin
Steven
, and Shaffer
Simon
. 1985
. Leviathan and the Air-Pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life
. Princeton, N.J
.: Princeton University Press
.Shaw
Rosalind
. 1997
. “The Production of Witchcraft/Witchcraft as Production: Memory, Modernity, and the Slave Trade in Sierra Leone
.” American Ethnologist
24
:856
–76
.Shaw
Rosalind
. 2002
. Memories of the Slave Trade: Ritual and the Historical Imagination in Sierra Leone
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Shaw
Rosalind
, and Stewart
Charles
. 1994
. “Introduction: Problematizing Syncretism
.” In Syncretism/Antisyncretism
, ed. Shaw
Rosalind
and Stewart
Charles
, 1
–26
. London
: Routledge
.Sheriff
Robert E
. 2000
. “Exposing Silence as Cultural Censorship: A Brazilian Case
.” American Anthropologist
102
:114
–32
.Simmel
Georg
. “Conflict
.” 1908
. In The Sociology of Georg Simmel
, trans. and ed. Wolff
Kurt H.
. Glencoe, Ill
.: Free Press
, 1950
.Simmel
Georg
. 1978
. The Philosophy of Money
. 1900. Reprint, London
: Routledge and Kegan Paul
.Simpson
George Eaton
. 1955
. “Political Cultism in West Kingston, Jamaica
.” Social and Economic Studies
4
:133
–49
.Simpson
George Eaton
. 1956
. “Jamaican Revivalist Cults
.” Social and Economic Studies
5
:321
–442
.Skidmore
Thomas E
. 1990
. “Racial Ideas and Social Policy in Brazil, 1870–1940
.” In The Idea of Race in Latin America, 1870–1940
, ed. Graham
Richard
, 7
–36
. Austin
: University of Texas Press
.Smith
Michael G
. 1965
. The Plural Society in the British West Indies
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Smith
Stephen L. J.
1998
. “Tourism as an Industry: Debates and Concepts
.” In The Economic Geography of the Tourist Industry
, ed. Ioannides
Dimitri
and Debbage
Keith G.
, 31
–52
. London
: Routledge
.Snowden
Frank M.
Jr. 1970
. Blacks in Antiquity
. Cambridge, Mass
.: Harvard University Press
.“
La sociedad secreta abakua
.” El militante Comunista,
August
, 36
–45
.Solow
Barbara
, and Engerman
Stanley L.
. 1987
. British Capitalism and Caribbean Slavery: The Legacy of Eric Williams
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Sombart
Werner
. 1967
. Luxury and Capitalism
. 1913. Reprint, Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Southall
Aidan
. 1979
. “White Strangers and Their Religion in East Africa and Madagascar
.” In Strangers in African Societies
, ed. Shack
William A.
and Skinner
Elliot P.
, 211
–26
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Sperber
Dan
. 1982
. “Apparently Irrational Beliefs
.” In Rationality and Relativism
, ed. Hollis
Martin
and Lukes
Steven
, 149
–80
. Cambridge, Mass
.: MIT Press
.Spiller
Hortense
. 1987
. “Mama’s Baby, Papa’s Maybe: An American Grammar Book
.” Diacritics
17
:65
–81
.Spivak
Gayatri Chakravorti
. 1988a
. “Can the Subaltern Speak?
” In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture
, ed. Nelson
Cary
and Grossberg
Lawrence
, 271
–313
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
.Spivak
Gayatri Chakravorti
. 1988b
. “Subaltern Studies: Deconstructing Historiography
.” In Selected Subaltern Studies
, ed. Guha
Ranajit
and Spivak
Gayatri Chakravorti
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Stallybrass
Peter
. 1990
. “Marx and Heterogeneity: Thinking the Lumpenproletariat
.” Representations
31
:69
–95
.Stallybrass
Peter
, and White
Allon
. 1986
. The Politics and Poetics of Transgression
. London
: Methuen
.Stedman
John Gabriel
. 1988
. Narrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam
. 1796. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Stein
Robert Louis
. 1979
. The French Slave Trade in the Eighteenth Century
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
.Stewart
Robert J
. 1992
. Religion and Society in Poste-Emancipation Jamaica
. Knoxville
: University of Tennessee Press
.Stoichita
Victor I
. 1995
. Visionary Experience in the Golden Age of Spanish Art
. London
: Reaktion
.Stoler
Ann Laura
. 1989
. “Rethinking Colonial Categories: European Communities and the Boundaries of Rule
.” Comparative Studies in Society and History
13
:134
–61
.Stoler
Ann Laura
. 1991
. “Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Gender, Race, and Morality in Colonial Asia
.” In Gender at the Crossrods of Knowledge
, ed. Leonardo
Micaela Di
, 51
–101
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Stoler
Ann Laura
. 1992
. “‘In Cold Blood’: Hierarchies of Credibility and the Politics of Colonial Narratives
.” Representations
37
:151
–89
.Stoler
Ann Laura
. 1995
. Race and the Education of Desire
. Durham, N.C
.: Duke University Press
.Stoler
Ann Laura
, and Strassler
Karen
. 2000
. “Casting for the Colonial: Memory Work in ‘New Order’ Java
.” Comparative Studies in Society and History
42
:4
–48
.Strathern
Marilyn
. 1988
. The Gender of the Gift
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Street
Brian V
. 1987
. “Orality and Literacy as Ideological Constructions: Some Problems in Cross-Cultural Studies
.” Culture and History
2
:7
–30
.Tambiah
Stanley J
. 1990
. Magic, Science, Religion, and the Scope of Rationality
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Taussig
Michael
. 1987
. Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Thoden van Velzen
Bonno
. 1990
. “Social Fetishism among the Surinamese Maroons
.” Etnofoor
3
:77
–95
.Thoden van Velzen
Bonno
. 1995
. “Revenants that Cannot be Shaken: Collective Fantasies in a Maroon Society
.” American Anthropologist
97
:722
–32
.Thoden van Velzen
H. U. E.
, and van Wetering
Wilhelmina
. 1988
. The Great Father and the Danger
. Dordrecht
: Foris
.Thomas
Nicholas
. 1990
. “Sanitation and Seeing: The Creation of State Power in Early Colonial Fiji
.” Comparative Studies in Society and History
32
:149
–70
.Thomas
Nicholas
. 1992
. “The Inversion of Tradition
.” American Ethnologist
19
:213
–32
.Thompson
Edward P
. 1968
. The Making of the English Working Class
. 1963. Reprint, Harmondsworth
: Penguin
.Thompson
Edward P
. 1971
. “Patrician Society, Plebeian Culture
.” Journal of Social History
7
:382
–405
.Thompson
Edward P
. 1977
. “Folklore, Anthropology, and Social History
.” Indian Historical Review
3
:247
–66
.Thompson
Edward P
. 1978
. “The Poverty of Theory; or, An Orrery of Errors
.” In The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays
, 1
–210
. New York
: Monthly Review Press
.Thorne
Susan
. 1997
. “‘The Conversion of Englishmen and the Conversion of the World Inseparable’: Missionary Imperialism and the Language of Class in Early Industrial Britain
.” In Tensions of Empire
, ed. Cooper
Frederick
and Stoler
Ann Laura
, 238
–62
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Thornton
Robert
. 1995
. “The Colonial, the Imperial, and the Creation of the ‘European’ in Southern Africa
.” In Occidentalism
, ed. Carrier
James G.
, 192
–217
. Oxford
: Clarendon
.Tilly
Charles
. 1984
. Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons
. New York
: Russell Sage Foundation
.Toribio Medina
José
. 1962
. Biblioteca Hispano-Americana
. 1896–1907. Reprint, Amsterdam: N. Israel.Torre
José María de la
. 1857
. Lo que fuimos y lo que somos, o la Habana antigua y moderna
. Habana
: Spencer
.Torres
Cuevas
, Eduardo
, and Reyes
Eusebio
. 1986
. Esclavitud y sociedad
. La Habana
: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales
.Treichler
Paula A
. 1988
. “AIDS, Homophobia, and Biomedical Discourse: An Epidemic of Signification
.” In AIDS: Cultural Analysis/Cultural Activism
, ed. Crimp
Douglas
, 31
–70
. Cambridge, Mass
.: MIT Press
.Trelles
Carlos M
. 1965a
. Bibliografía cubana de los siglos XVII y XVIII
. 1927
. Reprint, Vaduz: Kraus.Trelles
Carlos M
. 1965b
. Bibliografía cubana del siglo XIX
. 1911
. Reprint, Vaduz
: Kraus
.Trouillot
Michel-Rolph
. 1982
. “Motion in the System: Coffee, Color, and Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Saint-Domingue
.” Review
3
:331
–88
.Trouillot
Michel-Rolph
. 1984
. “Caribbean Peasantries and World Capitalism: An Approach to Micro-Level Studies
.” New West Indian Guides
58
:37
–59
.Trouillot
Michel-Rolph
. 1990
. Haiti: State against Nation
. New York
: Monthly Review Press
.Trouillot
Michel-Rolph
. 1991
. “Anthropology and the Savage Slot: The Poetics and Politics of Otherness
.” In Recapturing Anthropology
, ed. Fox
Richard
, 17
–44
. Santa Fe
: School of American Research Press
.Trouillot
Michel-Rolph
. 1992
. “The Caribbean Region: An Open Frontier in Anthropological Theory
.” Annual Reviews of Anthropology
21
:19
–42
.Trujillo y Monagas
José
. 1882
. “Los Ñáñigos: Su historia, sus prácticas, su lenguage
.” In Los criminales de Cuba y Don José Trujillo
, ed. Carlos Urrutia y Blanco
, 363
–74
. Barcelona
: Establecimiento Tipográfico de Fidel Giró
.Turner
Louis
, and Ash
John
. 1976
. The Golden Hordes: International Tourism and the Pleasure Periphery
. New York
: St. Martin’s
.Tyler
Bruce M
. 1989
. “Black Jive and White Repression
.” Journal of Ethnic Studies
16
:31
–66
.Valdés
J. Antonio
. 1964
. História de la isla de Cuba y en especial de la Habana
. 1813
. Reprint, La Habana: Comisión Nacional Cubana de la UNESCO.Valentini
Roberto
, and Zuchetti
Guiseppe
. 1940–53
. Codice topografico della città di Roma
. Roma
: Tipografia del Senato
.Vaughan
Megan
. 1992
. “Syphillis in Colonial East and Central Africa: The Social Construction of an Epidemic
.” In Epidemics and Ideas
, ed. Ranger
Terence O.
and Slack
Paul
, 269
–302
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Verdery
Katherine
. 1999
. The Political Lives of Dead Bodies
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Verger
Pierre
. 1965
. “Grandeur et décadence du culte de Iyámi Osòróngà (ma mère la sorcière) chez les yoruba
.” Journal de la Société des Africanistes
35
:141
–243
.Verger
Pierre
. 1981
. Orixas: Deuses Iorubás na Africa e no novo mundo
. Salvador
: Editora Corrupio
.Waddell
Hope M
. 1863
. Twenty-nine Years in the West Indies and Central Africa
. London
: T. Nelson and Sons
.Walkowitz
Judith
. 1992
. City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian London
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Wallace
Anthony F. C
. 1968
. Culture and Personality
. 1961. Reprint, New York
: Random House
.Weber
Eugen
. 1969
. Peasants into Frenchmen
. Stanford, Calif
.: Stanford University Press
.Wentzlaff-Eggebert
Christian
. 1993
. “Miguel Barnet’s ‘Novela-Testimonio’ Biografía de un cimarrón: Life Story of a Runaway Slave, Ethnological Study, or Manipulation of Public Opinion?
” In Slavery in the Americas
, ed. Binder
Wolfgang
, 627
–47
. Würzburg
: Königshausen and Neumann
.Werbner
Richard
. 1979
. “Totemism in History: The Ritual Passage of West African Strangers
.” Man
14
:663
–83
.Werner
Wolfgang
. 1990
. “‘Playing Soldiers’: The Truppenspieler Movements among the Herero of Namibia, 1915–ca. 1945
.” Journal of Southern African Studies
16
:476
–502
.Wetli
Charles
, and Martinez
Rafael
. 1983
. “Brujería: Manifestations of Palo Mayombe in South Florida
.” Journal of the Florida Medical Association
70
:629
–34
.White
Hayden
. 1973
. “The Value of Narrativity in the Representation of Reality
.” Critical Inquiry
7
:5
–29
.White
Louise
. 1993a
. “Cars Out of Place: Vampires, Technology, and Labour in East and Central Africa
.” Representations
43
:27
–50
.White
Louise
. 1993b
. “Vampire Priests of Central Africa: African Debate about Labor and Religion in East and Central Africa
.” Comparative Studies in Society and History
35
:744
–70
.White
Louise
. 1995
. “‘They Could Make Their Victims Dull’: Gender and Genres, Fantasies and Cures in Colonial Southern Uganda
.” American Historical Review
100
:1379
–1402
.White
Louise
. 2000
. Speaking with Vampires: Rumor and History in Colonial Africa
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.White
Shane
. 1991
. Somewhat More Independent: The End of Slavery in New York City, 1770–1810
. Athens
: University of Georgia Press
.White
Shane
, and White
Graham
. 1995a
. “Slave Clothing and African American Culture in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
.” Past and Present,
no. 148
:149
–86
.White
Shane
, and White
Graham
. 1995b
. “Slave Hair and African American Culture in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
.” Journal of Southern History
61
:45
–76
.Williams
Brackette
. 1990
. “Dutchman Ghosts and the History Mystery: Ritual, Colonizer, and Colonized Interpretations of the 1763 Berbice Slave Rebellion
.” Journal of Historical Sociology
3
:133
–65
.Williams
Eric
. 1944
. Capitalism and Slavery
. Chapel Hill
: University of North Carolina Press
.Wilmsen
Edwin M
., and Denbow
James R.
. 1990
. “Paradigmatic History of San-Speaking Peoples and Current Attempts at Revision
.” Current Anthropology
31
:489
–524
.Wilson
Peter
. 1969
. “Reputation vs. Respectability: A Suggestion for Caribbean Ethnography
.” Man
4
:70
–84
.Wilson
Peter
. 1992
. Oscar: An Inquiry into the Nature of Sanity
. 1974. Reprint, Prospect Heights, N.J.
: Waveland
.Wolf
Eric
. 1971
. “Specific Aspects of Plantation Systems in the New World: Community Sub-Cultures and Social Classes
.” In Peoples and Cultures of the Caribbean
(1959
), ed. Horowitz
Michael M.
, 163
–78
. Garden City, N.J.
: Natural History Press
.Wolf
Eric
. 1982a
. Europe and the People without History
. Berkeley and Los Angeles
: University of California Press
.Wolf
Eric
. 1982b
. “The Mills of Inequality
.” In Social Inequality
, ed. Berreman
Gerald D.
, 41
–57
. New York
: Academic
.Yacou
Alain
. 1993
. “La insurgencia negra en la isla de Cuba en la primera mitad del siglo XIX
.” Revista de Índias
53
:23
–51
.Yates
Frances
. 1964
. Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition
. London
: Routledge and Kegan Paul
.Zeuske
Michael
. 1997a
. “Die diskrete Macht der Sklaven: Zur politischen Partizipation von Afrokubanern während des kubanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges und der ersten Jahre der Republik (1895–1908) —eine regionale Perspektive
.” Comparativ
7
:32
–98
.Zeuske
Michael
. 1997b
. “The Real Esteban Montejo? A Re-Reading of Miguel Barnet’s ‘Cimarrón.’
” New West Indian Guide
71
:265
–79
.