Book Chapter
The AAA Confronts Military and Intelligence Uses of Disciplinary Knowledge
-
Published:April 2016
Citation
2016. "The AAA Confronts Military and Intelligence Uses of Disciplinary Knowledge", Cold War Anthropology: The CIA, the Pentagon, and the Growth of Dual Use Anthropology, David H. Price
Download citation file:
Revelations of SORO’s Project Camelot led to a public uproar when these plans were revealed. Another SORO project, which adopted the Human Relations Area File’s indexing methods (M-VICO) for counterinsurgency operations is discussed. News of Camelot led the AAA to appoint Ralph Beals to investigate interactions between anthropologists and military and intelligence agencies. Previously unpublished correspondence from Beals’s investigation contains descriptions, from OSS anthropologist Elizabeth Bacon, who details the multiple ways that the CIA attempted to contact and recruit anthropologists for intelligence work. The AAA’s Beals Report is examined as a blueprint for future AAA efforts to develop a code of ethics.
This content is only available as PDF.
References
Archival and Manuscript Sources
AAAP Papers of the American Anthropological Association. National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution.
EBW Eric B. Wolf Papers. Michigan Historical Collections, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.
ECW Eugene C. Worman Research Material on William H. Bartlett. Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Art.
EG Esther Goldfrank Papers. National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution.
GET George Edward Taylor Papers. University of Washington Library Manuscripts, Special Collections, University Archives.
GWU-NSA George Washington University, National Security Archives.
HPSSS Harvard Project on the Soviet Social System digital collection: Interviews and Manuals, 1950–1953. Harvard University, Russian Research Center. H. C. Fung Library. http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~fun00001.
HW Harold G. Wolf Papers. Cornell Medical School.
HWA Harold Weisberg Archive. Beneficial-Hodson Library, Hood College. Frederick, Maryland.
ISA Papers of the Institute of Social Anthropology. National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution.
JLA John Lawrence Angel Papers. National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution.
JRH Joseph Ralston Hayden Papers, 1854–1975. Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.
KM Telephone Interview with Kris Millegan, son of Lloyd and Eudora Millegan. September 28, 2010.
LSM Lloyd S. Millegan File held by Viking Fund on Millegan’s 1950 predoctoral fellowship application. Funded September 8, 1950. Wenner-Gren Foundation, New York.
MHP Papers of Marvin Harris. National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution.
MJ Melville Jacobs Papers. University of Washington Library Manuscripts, Special Collections, Seattle, Washington.
MM Margaret Mead Papers. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
NARA National Archives, and Records Administration.
RB Ralph Beals Papers. National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution.
RBP Robert Blum Papers. MS 87. Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives.
RK Raymond Kennedy Papers. Yale University Library Manuscripts and Archives.
SORO Special Operations Research Office Archival Records. American University.
ST Sol Tax Papers. University of Chicago, Special Collections.
Citation Abbreviations Used in Text
AA American Anthropologist
AAAFN American Anthropological Association Fellow Newsletter (January 1960–June 1968)
AN Anthropology Newsletter (September 1974–May 1999)
BAAA Bulletin of the American Anthropological Association (April 1953–December 1959)
NAAA Newsletter of the American Anthropological Association (June 1968–June 1974)
NBAAA News Bulletin of the American Anthropological Association (April 1947–January 1953)
Books, Journal Articles, and Reports
AAA
. 1967
. “Statement on Problems of Anthropological Research and Ethics
.” http://www.aaanet.org/stmts/ethstmnt.htm
.ACGPBS (Advisory Committee on Government Programs in the Behavioral Sciences, National Research Council)
. 1968
. Behavioral Sciences and the Federal Government
. National Academy of Sciences, Publication 1680
. Washington, DC
: National Academy of Sciences
.Adams
, Richard N.
1957
. Cultural Surveys of Panama, Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras
. Scientific Publications No. 33
. Washington, DC
: Pan American Sanitary Bureau
.AFIO (Association of Foreign Intelligence Officers)
. 1987
. AFIO Membership Directory
. McLean, VA
: AFIO
.African-American Institute
. 1956–1959
. “African Special Report
.” Vol. 1–4
. Washington, DC
: The Institute
.Albright
, Joseph
, and Kunstel
Marcia
. 1990
. “Ex-Official: CIA Helped Jail Mandela
.” Chicago Tribune
, June
10
, .Allison
, John
. 2012
. “The Goat Caught in Bushkazi: Personal Effects of One’s Role in the Great Game
.” Zero Anthropology
, July
31
, .Alterman
, Jon B.
2002
. Egypt and American Foreign Assistance, 1952–1956
. New York
: Palgrave Macmillan
.AMWS
. 2005
. American Men and Women of Science
. 23rd ed. New Providence, NJ
: Bowker
.Anderson
, Barbara Gallatin
. 1965
. “Bereavement as a Subject of Cross-Cultural Inquiry
.” Anthropological Quarterly
38
(4
): 181
–200
.Archer
, William Kay
. 1962
“Reflections on Buying Records in Tashkent
.” American Record Guide
28
(6
): 436
, 496
–502
.Archer
, William Kay
. 1964
. “On the Ecology of Music
.” Ethnomusicology
8
(1
): 28
–33
.Ayres
, B. Drummond
. 1983
. “Indicted Expert on Mideast Is Found Dead in Virginia
.” New York Times
, April
30
, accessed August 3, 2015. http://www.nytimes.com/1983/04/30/us/indicted-expert-on-mideast-is-found-dead-in-virginia.html
.Baker
, Paul T.
1958
. “Anthropology and the Army
.” In Anthropology in the Armed Services
, ed. Dupree
Louis
, 22
–32
. University Park
: Pennsylvania State University Press
.Barnett
, Clifford
. 1958
. “Poland, its People, its Society, its Culture
.” Survey of World Cultures
, No. 1
. New Haven, CT
: HRAF Press
.Battistini
, Lawrence
. 1956
. The Postwar Student Struggle in Japan
. New York
: Gotham Foundation
.Bauer
, R. A.
1962
. Some Views on Soviet Psychology
. Washington, DC
: American Psychological Association
.Bauer
, Raymond A.
, Berry
George P.
, Buck
Paul H.
, Gerard
Ralph W.
, Glass
H. Bentley
, Glenn
C. Leslie
, Kluckhohn
Clyde K.
, Marquis
Donald G.
, Merton
Robert K.
, Miller
James G.
, Millikan
Max F.
, Stanton
Frank
, Stoffer
Samuel A.
, Tyler
Ralph W.
, Whitehorn
John C.
. 1958
. “National Support for Behavioral Sciences
.” Behavioral Sciences
3
(3
): 217
–27
.BDNA (Book Dealers in North America)
. 1956
. Book Dealers in North America
, 1956
–57
. Sheppard Press
.Beals
, Ralph
. 1966
. “Committee on Research Problems and Ethics
.” SFAA Report
. April
7
. Ralph Beals Papers, Box 76
.Beals
, Ralph
. 1967
. “Cross-Cultural Research and Government Policy
.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientist
, October
1967
, 18
–24
.Bell
, Terrence
. 1989
. “The Politics of Social Science in Post-war America
.” In May
Larry
, ed., Recasting America
, ed. May
Larry
, 76
–92
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Benedict
, Ruth
. 1956
. “The Growth of Culture
.” In Man, Culture, and Society
, ed. Shapiro
Harry L.
, 182
–95
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Bennett
, John W.
1951
. “Community Research in the Japan Occupation
.” Clearinghouse Bulletin of Research in Human Organization
1
(3
): 1
–5
.Bennett
, John W.
1958
. “Economic Aspects of a Boss-Henchman System in the Japanese Forestry Industry
.” Economic Development and Cultural Change
7
(1
): 13
–30
.Benson
, Miles
. 1976
. “Pike Says Dr. K. Doesn’t Believe in Democracy
.” San Francisco Chronicle
, February
29
, A12
.Berlin
, Louis
, Guthrie
Thomas
, Weider
Arthur
and Goodell
Hellen
et al. 1955
. “Studies in Human Cerebral Function: The Effects of Mescaline and Lysergic Acid on Cerebral Processes Pertinent to Creative Activity
.” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
122
(5
): 487
–91
.Berreman
, Gerald D.
1973
. “The Social Responsibility of the Anthropologist
.” In To See Ourselves
, ed. Weaver
Thomas
, 8
–10
. Glenview, IL
: Scott, Foresman
.Bessac
, Frank B.
, as told to Burke
James
. 1950
. “These Tibetans Killed an American and Get the Lash for It
.” Life
, November
13
, 130
–41
.Bessac
, Frank Bagneell
, and Bessac
Susanne Leppmann
. 2006
. Death on the Chang Tang
. Missoula
: University of Montana
.Besteman
, Catherine
, and Gusterson
Hugh
, eds. 2005
. Why America’s Top Pundits Are Wrong
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.BIC (Biography in Context)
. 2014a
. “Richard M (anning) Stephenson
.” Contemporary Authors Online
. Detroit
: Gale
, 2002
. Biography in Context. Web, accessed May 5, 2014
.BIC (Biography in Context)
. 2014b
. “Richard W. Howell
.” Contemporary Authors Online
. Detroit
: Gale
, 2001
. accessed May 5, 2014
.BIC (Biography in Context)
. 2014c
. “Robert Francis Spencer
.” Contemporary Authors Online
. Detroit
: Gale
, 2003
. accessed May 5, 2014
.BIC (Biography in Context)
. 2014d
. “Robert B. Pickering
.” Contemporary Authors Online
. Detroit
: Gale
, 2006
. accessed May 5, 2014
.BIC (Biography in Context)
. 2014e
. “Robert Brainerd Ekvall
.” Contemporary Authors Online
. Detroit
: Gale
, 2003
. accessed May 5, 2014
.BIC (Biography in Context)
. 2014f
. “Thomas A. Sebeok
.” Contemporary Authors Online
. Detroit
: Gale
, 2002
. Biography in Context. accessed May 5, 2014
.Biderman
, Albert D.
1956
. Communist Techniques of Coercive Interrogation
. AFPTRC Development Report tn-56–132
. Lackland Air Force Base, U.S. Government. TX
.Biderman
, Albert D.
1960
. “Social-Psychological Needs and ‘Involuntary’ Behavior as Illustrated by Compliance in Interrogation
.” Sociometry
23
(2
): 120
–47
.Biderman
, Albert D.
1963
. March to Calumny: The Story of American POW’s in the Korean War
. New York
: Macmillan
.Biderman
, Albert D.
, and Zimmer
Herbert
, eds. 1961
. The Manipulation of Human Behavior
. New York
: Wiley
.Bilmes
, Jacob
, and Howard
Alan
. 1980
. “Pain as Cultural Drama
.” Anthropology and Humanism
5
(2–3
): 10
–13
.Blackmer
, Donald M.
2002
. The MIT Center for International Studies
. Cambridge, MA
: MIT Press
.Blanchard
, Frank
, and Scheinbaum
Mark
. 1977a
. “Latin American Center Attempts to Shake CIA Stigma
.” Independent Florida Alligator
, March
10
, 14
–15
.Blanchard
, Frank
, and Scheinbaum
Mark
. 1977b
. “Lemarchand Rebuff CIA
.” Independent Florida Alligator
, March
3
, 101
, 10
–11
.Blass
, Thomas
. 2006
. “Milgram and the CIA — not!
” accessed February 8, 2007. http://www.stanleymilgram.com/rebuttal.php
.Blau
, J.N.
2004
. “Harold G. Wolff: The Man and His Migraine
.” Cephalalgia
24
(3
): 215
–22
.Bonosky
, Phillip
. 2001
. Afghanistan — Washington’s Secret War
. New York
: International Publishers
.Braden
, Thomas W.
1967
. “I’m Glad the CIA Is ‘Immoral.’
” Saturday Evening Post
, May
20
, 10
–14
.Braestrup
, Peter
. 1967
. “Researchers and Thai Rebels Fight: U.S. Defense Unit Develops Antiguerilla Devices
.” New York Times
, March
20
, 7
.Brand
, Stewart
. 1976
. “For God’s Sake, Margaret: Conversation with Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead
.” CoEvolution Quarterly
10
:32
–44
.Branfman
, Fred
. 1975
. “The President’s Secret Army: A Case Study — the CIA in Laos, 1962–1972
.” In The CIA File
, ed. Borosage
Robert L.
and Marks
John
, 46
–78
. New York
: Grossman
.Brautigan
, Richard
. 1976
. Loading Mercury with a Pitchfork
. New York
: Simon and Schuster
.Brodkin
, Karen
. 2008
. “Radical Anthropology Back in the Day: ARPA and Anti-imperialist Anthropology in the 60s and 70s
.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association
, San Francisco
, November 20
.Brookings Institution
. 1962
. Development of the Emerging Countries
. Washington, DC
: Brookings Institution
.Brooks
, Oakley
. 2008
. “One Reporter’s Odyssey Tracking His Uncle’s Legacy in Laos
.” Christian Science Monitor
, April
22
, accessed August 13, 2015. http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-South-Central/2008/0422/p20s01-wosc.html
.Browman
, David L.
, and Williams
Stephen
. 2013
. Anthropology at Harvard: A Biographical History, 1790–1940
. Cambridge, MA
: Peabody Museum Press
.Buchwald
, Art
. 1967
. “Pull Up the Covers: There Are All Sorts of Excuses for the CIA Priming the NSA
.” Washington Post, A17
, February
19
.Buckley
, William F.
Jr.2007
. “Howard Hunt, R.I.P
.” National Review
, January
26
. .Carr
, William K.
, and Tullock
Gordon
. 1965
. “Fifteen Years of Communist China
.” China Quarterly
23
:174
–76
.Cavanagh
, John
. 1980
. “Dulles Papers Reveal CIA Consulting Network
.” Forerunner
, April
19
, accessed August 7, 2010. http://www.cia-on-campus.org/princeton.edu/consult.html
.CFA (Committee for Free Asia)
. 1953
. Land Reform: Communist China, Nationalist China, Taiwan, India, Pakistan
. San Francisco
: Committee for Free Asia
.Changdu
, Hu
. 1960
. China: Its People, Its Society, Its Culture
. Survey of World Culture Series, No. 6
. New Haven, CT
: HRAF Press
.Chapple
, Eliot D.
1953
. “The Liquidation of Point Four
.” Human Organization
12
(3
): 2
–3
.Chriswell
, Joan
. 1958
. “Anthropology and the Navy
.” In Anthropology in the Armed Services
, ed. Dupree
Louis
, 15
–21
. University Park
: Pennsylvania State University Press
.CIA
. 1948
. “The Break-up of the Colonial Empires and Its Implications for US Security
.” [Confidential] CIA Report
. September
3
, accessed May 14, 2011. http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/89801/DOC_0000258342.pdf
.CIA
. 1953
. “Sociedad de Amigos de Guatemala,
” FOIA doc_0000914527, 12/21/53
, .CIA
. 1954
. “rqm/ois Support of PBSUCCESS
.” CIA Report, released in 2003
.CIA
. 1959a
. “Advisory Committees memo
.” March
9
. (Classified Secret) FOIA CIA-RDP80B01676R004300020010–4
.CIA
. 1959b
. “Central Intelligence Agency, Office of National Estimates, Staff Memo No. 53–59: ‘Meeting of the Consultants at Princeton, 19 and 20 November [1959].’
” FOIA CIA DOC 0001088874 (classified Secret)
.CIA
. 1959c
. “Memorandum: Strengthening United States Government Activities among Free World Youth
.” FOIA CIA-RDP80B01676R002900220001–8
.CIA
. 1961
. “Soviet Policy toward the Underdeveloped Countries
.” Current Intelligence Staff Study
. (Reference Title: CAESAR XIII-61) OCI No. 1803/61 April 28 (Classified Secret)
.CIA
. 1963a
. “Agency Newsletter
.” [Classified Secret] 11/6/63. FOIA CIA-RDP80B01676R001400110004–3
.CIA
. 1963b
. Kubark Counterintelligence Interrogation
, July
1963
.CIA
. 1963c
. [Program for CIA’S]“Midcareer Course, October 7–November 15, 1963”
. CIA-FOIA RDP80B01676R001400110004–3
.CIA
. 1963d
. MKULTRA Document Labeled: “REPORT OF INSPECTION OF MKULTRA/TSD”
. 1–185209, cy 2 See D, July 26, 1963
.CIA
. 1966a
. “Communist Cultural and Propaganda Activities in the Less Developed Countries
.” cia Intelligence Report, classified Secret. January, CIA/RR EE 66–1
.CIA
. 1966b
. “The Asia Foundation: Proposed Improvements in Funding Procedures
.” Memorandum from the Central Intelligence Agency to the 303 Committee. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968
. Volume X, National Security Policy, Document 132. 6/22/66
, accessed June 14, 2014, https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964–68v10/d132
.CIA
. 1968a
. “Communist Insurgency in Thailand
.” National Intelligence Estimate No. 52–68
.CIA
. 1968b
. “Student Reaction to CIA Recruitment Activities on Campus
.” CIA report classified Confidential. FOIA CIA DOC_0001468660
.CIA
. 1973
. “The Family Jewels
.” May
16
. CIA MORI DocID: 14518
.CIA
. 1983
. Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual. [Declassified 1997]. National Security Archive
, George Washington University
. .CIAA (Committee on Information Activities Abroad)
. 1960
. “Conclusions and Recommendations of the President’s Committee on Information Activities Abroad
.” CIA. December. CIA-RDP86B00269R001400210001–2
.CLAANRC (Committee on Latin American Anthropology of the National Research Council)
. 1949
. “Research Needs in the Field of Modern Latin American Culture
.” American Anthropologist
51
(1
): 149
–54
.Coe
, Michael D.
2006
. Final Report: An Archaeologist Excavates His Past
. New York
: Thames and Hudson
.Coffield
, D.N.
1959
. “Book Review, Edward T. Hall’s The Silent Language
.” Studies in Intelligence, [page and volume numbers redacted by CIA]
.Colby
, Gerard
, with Dennett
Charlotte
. 1995
. Thy Will Be Done
. New York
: HarperCollins
.Condominas
, Georges
. 1973
. “Ethics and Comfort: An Ethnographer’s View of His Profession
.” In AAA Annual Report 1972
, 1
–17
. Washington, DC
: American Anthropological Association
.Condominas
, Georges
. 1979
. “Notes on the Present-Day State of Anthropology in the Third World
.” In The Politics of Anthropology
, ed. Huizer
Gerrit
and Mannheim
Bruce
, 187
–99
. The Hague
: Mouton
.Conklin
, Harold
. 1998
. “Language, Culture and Environment: My Early Years
.” Annual Review of Anthropology
27
: xiii
–xxx
.Conley
, Michael C.
ca. 1966
. An Alphabetical Index to the VICO Counterinsurgency Taxonomy
. Washington, DC
: SORO
.Cotter
, George
. 1981
. “Spies, String and Missionaries
.” Christian Century
98
(1
): 321
–24
.CQ (Congressional Quarterly)
. 1967
. “Foundations, Private Organizations Linked to CIA
.” CQ Special Report on CIA Disclosures
, February
24
, 1
–2
.Crewdson
, John
, with Treaster
Joseph B.
. 1977
. “Worldwide Propaganda Network Built by the CIA
.” New York Times
, December
26
, A1
, A37
.Cumings
, Bruce
1999
. Parallax Visions: Making Sense of American-East Asian Relations
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Cummings
, Richard H.
2010
. Radio Free Europe’s “Crusade for Freedom
.” Jefferson, NC
: McFarland
.Darling
, Arthur Burr
. 1990
. The Central Intelligence Agency: An Instrument of Government, to 1950
. University Park
: Pennsylvania State University Press
.Davenport
, William
. 1985
. “The Thailand Controversy in Retrospect
.” In Social Contexts of American Anthropology, 1840–1984
, ed. Helm
June
, 65
–72
. Washington, DC
: American Ethnological Society
.DeFleur
, Melvin
. 1964
. “Occupations Roles as Portrayed on Television
.” Public Opinion Quarterly
28
(1
): 57
–74
.DeFleur
, Melvin
, and Westie
Frank
. 1963
. “Attitude as a Scientific Concept
.” Social Forces
42
(1
): 17
–31
.Defty
, Andrew
. 2004
. Britain, America, and Anticommunist Propaganda, 1945–53
. New York
: Routledge
.Deitchman
, Seymour J.
1976
. The Best-Laid Plans: A Tale of Social Research and Bureaucracy
. Cambridge, MA
: MIT Press
.de Laguna
Frederica
. 1952
. “Some Dynamic Forces in Tlingit Society
.” Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
8
(1
): 1
–12
.Denich
, Bette
. 1980
. “Bureaucratic Scholarship
.” In Hierarchy and Society
, ed. Britan
Gerald M.
and Cohen
Ronald
, 165
–75
. Philadelphia
: Institute for the Study of Human Issues
.De Onis
, Juan
. 1967
. “Ramparts Says CIA Received Student Report
.” New York Times
, February
16
, 26
.DeSantis
, Nick
. 2012
. “Anthropology Group Approves Overhaul of Its Ethics Code
.” Chronicle of Higher Education
, November
6
.De Vries
, Tity
. 2012
. “The 1967 Center Intelligence Agency Scandal: Catalyst in a Transforming Relationship between State and People
.” Journal of American History
98
: 1075
–92
.Diamond
, Sigmund
. 1988
. “Informed Consent and Survey Research
.” In Surveying Social Life
, ed. O’Gorman
Hubert J.
, 72
–99
. Middleton, CT
: Wesleyan University Press
.Diamond
, Sigmund
. 1992
. Compromised Campus: The Collaboration of Universities with the Intelligence Community, 1945–1955
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Diamond
, Sigmund
. 1993
. “Compromising American Studies Programs and Survey Research
.” International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society
6
(3
): 409
–15
.Diamond
, Stanley
. 1974
. In Search of the Primitive: A Critique of Civilization
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Transaction Books
.Dick
, Philip K.
(1956
) 1987
. “The Minority Report
.” In The Minority Report and Other Classic Stories by Philip K. Dick
, 71
–102
. New York
: Kensington
.Divale
, William Tulio
, with Joseph
James
. 1970
. I Lived Inside the Campus Revolution
. New York
: Cowles
.Donnell
, John
, and Hickey
Gerald
. 1962
. “The Vietnamese ‘Strategic Hamlets.’
” RAND Research Memorandum, rm-3208-ARPA
.Doolittle
, James H.
, Franke
William B.
, Hadley
Morris
, and Pawley
William
, with Johnston
S. Paul
. 1954
. “Report on the Covert Activities of the Central Intelligence Agency
.” Classified, Top Secret
. .Dower
, John W.
1999
. Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II
. New York
: Norton
.Dujmovic
, Nicholas
. 2008
. “Amnesia to Anamnesis: Commemoration of the Dead at CIA
.” Studies in Intelligence
52
(3
): 3
–16
.Duncan
, Brooks
[pseudonym]. 1995
. “Anthropological Perils: Dilemmas in the Cold War’s Wake
.” Political and Legal Anthropological Review
18
(2
): 7
–15
.Dupree
, A. Hunter
. 1957
. Science in the Federal Government
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Dupree
, Louis
, ed. 1958
. Anthropology in the Armed Services
. University Park
: Pennsylvania State University Press
.Dupree
, Louis
. 1976
. “Anthropology in Afghanistan
.” Field Staff Reports, Asia
. Vol. 22
, no. 5
. LD-5-’76
.Dupree
, Louis
. 1980a
. Red Flag over the Hindu Kush, Part V: Repressions, or Security through Terror Purges
. AUFs Reports. 28
, LD-4-’80
.Dupree
, Louis
. 1980b
. Red Flag over the Hindu Kush, Part VI: Repressions, or Security through Terror
. AUFs Reports. 29
, LD-5-’80
.Ecklund
, George
. 1965
. “Guns or Butter Problems of the Cold War
.” Studies in Intelligence
9
(Fall): 1
–11
. [Classified: SECRET
]Edelman
, Marc
. 2009
. “Synergies and Tensions between Rural Social Movements and Professional Researchers
.” Journal of Peasant Studies
36
(1
): 245
–65
.Eder
, Richard
. 1966a
. “National Foundation on Social Science Proposed in Senate Bill
.” New York Times
, October
10
, 25
.Eder
, Richard
. 1966b
. “Peril Called Inherent in Scholars’ Work for C.I.A
.” New York Times
, June
28
, 5
.Eickelman
, Dale F.
1986
. “Anthropology and International Relations
.” In Anthropology and Public Policy
, ed. Goldschmidt
Walter
, 33
–44
. Special Publication of the AAA, No. 21
. Washington, DC
: American Anthropological Association
.Eisenhower
, Dwight
. 1961
. “Farewell Radio and Television Address to the American People
.” January
17
. .Elliott
, Duong Van Mai
. 2010
. RAND In Southeast Asia; A History of the Vietnam War Era
. Santa Monica
: RAND
.Ellis
, Robert A.W.
, and Lane
Clayton
. 1967
. “Social Mobility and Social Isolation
.” American Sociological Review
32
(2
): 237
–53
.Embree
, John F.
1949
. “Some Problems of an American Cultural Officer in Asia
.” American Anthropologist
51
(1
): 155
–58
.Embree
, John F.
1950
. “A Note on Ethnocentrism in Anthropology
.” American Anthropologist
52
(3
): 430
–32
.Emerson
, Gloria
. 1967
. “Cultural Group Once Aided by C.I.A. Picks Ford Fund Aide to Be Its Director
.” New York Times
, October
2
, 17
.Emerson
, Gloria
. 1978
. Winners and Losers: Battles, Retreats, Gains, Losses and Ruins from the Vietnam War
. New York
: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
.EOA (Encyclopedia of Associations)
. 1961
. Encyclopedia of Associations: National Organizations of the United States
. Detroit, MI
: Gale
.Epstein
, Jason
. 1967
. “The CIA and the Intellectuals
.” New York Review of Books
, April
20
, 16
–21
.Ernst
, John
. 1998
. Forging a Fateful Alliance: Michigan State University and the Vietnam War
. East Lansing
: Michigan State University Press
.ETS (Educational Testing Service)
. 1955
. Annual Report to the Board of Trustees
. Lawrence, NJ
. Educational Testing Service
.Eysenck
, H. J.
, Willett
R. A.
, and Slater
Patrick
. 1962
. “Drive, Direction of Rotation, and Massing of Practice as Determinants of the After-Effects from the Rotating Spiral
.” American Journal of Psychology
75
(1
): 127
–33
.Falgout
, Suzanne
. 1995
. “Americans in Paradise: Anthropologists, Custom, and Democracy in Postwar Micronesia
.” Ethnology
34
(2
): 99
–112
.Fallah
, Skaidrite Maliks
. 1967
. Customs and Taboos of Selected Tribes Residing along the Western Border of the Republic of Vietnam
. Washington, DC
: CRESS
.Faris
, James
. 2008
. “ARPA and the AAA: One History and Commentary
.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the AAA, American Anthropological Association
, San Francisco
, November 20
.Farnsworth
, Clyde H.
1967
. “2 Donors Named by Student Group; Units Linked to C.I.A. Listed by Conference Abroad
.” New York Times
, February
18
, 14
.Feldman
, Ilana
. 2007
. “The Quaker Way: Ethical Labor and Humanitarian Relief
.” American Ethnologist
34
(4
): 689
–705
.Fenton
, William N.
1947
. Area Studies in American Universities
. Washington, DC
: American Council on Education
.Fischer
, John L.
1951
. “Applied Anthropology and Administration
.” American Anthropologist
53
(1
): 133
–34
.Fischer
, John L.
1979
. “Government Anthropologists in the Trust Territories of Micronesia
.” In The Uses of Anthropology
, ed. Goldschmidt
Walter
, 238
–252
. Washington, DC
: American Anthropological Association
.Fitzsimmons
, Thomas
. 1960
. USSR: Its People, its Society, its Culture
. Survey of World Culture Series, No. 7
. New Haven
: HRAF Press
.Flint
, Jerry M.
1967
. “Reuther Concedes Union on One Occasion Took $50,000 from Agency
.” New York Times
, May
8
, 1
, 37
.Ford
, Clellan S.
1970
. “Human Relations Area Files, 1949–1969: A Twenty Year Report
.” Behavior Science Notes
, 5
: 1
–33
.Frank
, Andre Gunder
. 1997
. “The Cold War and Me
.” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars
Vol. 29
(3
): 79
–82
.Franke
, Herbert
. 1959
. “News of the Profession
.” Journal of Asian Studies
18
(4
): 535
–49
.Frantz
, Charles
. 1974
. “Structuring and Restructuring of the American Anthropological Association
.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association
, November
22
.Friedrich
, Carl J.
and Brzezinski
Zbigniew K.
1956
. Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Gaillard
Gérald
. 2004
. The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists
. New York
: Routledge
.Gardner
, Paul F.
1997
. Shared Hopes, Separate Fears: Fifty Years of U.S.-Indonesian Relations
. Boulder, CO
: Westview Press
.Geertz
, Clifford
. 1963a
. Agricultural Involution
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Geertz
, Clifford
. 2010
. Life among the Anthros and Other Essays
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Gendlin
, Eugene T.
, and Berlin
Jerome I.
. 1961
. “Galvanic Skin Response Correlates of Different Modes of Experiencing
.” Journal of Clinical Psychology
17–18
:73
–77
.Gerhardt
, Uta
. 1996
. “Scholarship, Not Scandal
.” Sociological Forum
11
(4
): 623
–30
.Gilbert
, William H.
1951
. “Report: Anthropological Society of Washington
.” American Anthropologist
53
(2
): 308
–10
.Gilman
, Nils
. 2002
. “Involution and Modernization: The Case of Clifford Geertz
.” In Economic Development
, ed. Cohen
Jeffrey H.
and Dannhaeuser
Norbert
, 3
–22
. Walnut Creek, CA
: AltaMira
.Gilman
, Nils
. 2003
. Mandarins of the Future
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Ginzberg
, Carlo
. 1992
. The Cheese and the Worms
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Glander
, Timothy
. 2000
. Origins of Mass Communications Research during the American Cold War
. Mahwah, NJ
: Erlbaum
.Glass
, Andrew J.
1967
. “Foundations Fail to File Reports
.” Washington Post
, February
21
, accessed February 3, 2010. http://jfk.hood.edu/Collection/Weisberg%20Subject%20Index%20Files/C%20Disk/CIA%20Foundations/Item%20220.pdf
.Gleason
, Herbert P.
1949
. “Student Council Sponsored Salzburg Seminar Explains American Civilization to Europeans
.” Harvard Crimson
, September
26
.Goldhaber
, Samuel Z.
1969b
. “Stauder Gets Soc Rel OK for 1970–71
.” Harvard Crimson
, December
5
.González
, Roberto
, ed. 2004
. Anthropology in the Public Sphere
. Austin
: University of Texas Press
.Goodenough
, Ward
. 1968
. “Editorial Note
.” American Anthropologist
70
(5
): vi
.Goodman
, Paul
. 1967
. “A Causerie at the Military-Industrial
.” New York Review of Books
, November
23
, 14
–19
.Gordon
, Nathan J.
, and Fleisher
William L.
. 2006
. Effective Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques
. 2nd ed.Amsterdam
: Elsevier
.Graeber
, David
. 2014
. “Anthropology and the Rise of the Professional-Managerial Class
.” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory
4
(3
): 73
–88
.Graham
, Milton D.
1954
. “Federal Utilization of Social Science Research
.” Washington, DC
: Brookings Institution
.Gray
, Geoffrey
. 2005
. “Australian Anthropologists and World War II
.” Anthropology Today
21
(3
): 18
–21
.Greenfieldboyce
, Nell
. 2014
. “Biologists Choose Sides in Safety Debate over Lab-Made Pathogens.” Morning Edition, National Public Radio
”. August
13
.Greider
, William
. 1969
. “Unions Turn to AID after CIA Pullout
.” Washington Post
, April
21
, A1
.Guldin
, Gregory Eliyu
. 1994
. The Saga of Anthropology in China: From Malinowski to Moscow to Mao
. Armonk, NY
: M. E. Sharpe
.Hailey
, Foster
. 1964
. “Kaplan Fund, Cited as C.I.A. ‘Conduit,’ Lists Unexplained $395,000 Grant
.” New York Times
, September
3
, 10
.Haines
, Gerald K.
1998
. “The Pike Committee Investigations and the CIA: Looking for a Rogue Elephant
.” Studies in Intelligence
, Winter81
–92
.Hall
, John Whitney
. 1952
. “News of the Profession
.” Far Eastern Quarterly
11
(2
): 287
–94
.Halpern
, Joel
. 1960
. “The Lao Elite: A Study of Tradition and Innovation
.” RAND Report, RM-2636-RC
.Handler
, Richard
. 1991
. “An Interview with Clifford Geertz
.” Current Anthropology
32
(5
): 602
–13
.Hanna
, William John
, and Hanna
Judith Lynne
. 1971
. Urban Dynamics in Black Africa: An Interdisciplinary Approach
. Chicago
: Aldine Atherton
.Hardy
, Timothy S.
1976
. “Intelligence Reform in the Mid-1970s
.” Studies in Intelligence
20
(2
): 1
–15
.Haring
, Douglas
. 1951
. “Re: Ethnocentric Anthropologists
.” American Anthropologist
53
(1
): 135
–37
.Haronian
, Frank
, and Sugerman
A. Arthur
. 1965
. “A Comparison of Sheldon’s and Parnell’s Methods for Quantifying Morphological Differences
.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology
23
:135
–42
.Harris
, Marvin
. 1958
. Portugal’s African Wards
. New York
: American Committee on Africa
.Harris
, Marvin
. 1974
. “Why a Perfect Knowledge of All the Rules One Must Know to Act Like a Native Cannot Lead to the Knowledge of How Natives Act
.” Journal of Anthropological Research
30
(4
): 242
–51
.Harris
, Marvin
. 1998
. Theories of Culture in Postmodern Times
. Walnut Creek, CA
: AltaMira
.Harwood
, Richard
. 1967a
. “CIA Probe to Take in New Areas
.” Washington Post
, February
19
. A4
.Harwood
, Richard
. 1967b
. “CIA Reported Ending Aid to Some Groups
.” Washington Post
, February
22
. A3
.Harwood
, Richard
. 1967c
. “8 More Groups Linked to CIA’S Fund Activities
.” Washington Post
, February
21
, A6
.Harwood
, Richard
. 1967d
. “O What a Tangled Web the CIA Wove
.” Washington Post
, February
26
, E1
.Harwood
, Richard
. 1967e
. “Public Service Union Abroad Aided by CIA
.” Washington Post
, February
23
, A1
.Havron
, M. D.
, Wittenburg
J. A.
, and Rambo
A. T.
. 1966
. U.S. Army Handbook of Counterinsurgency Guidelines for Area Commanders
. Prepared under subcontract by Human Sciences Research, January 1966 (Unclassified). AD 478–301
. SORO
.Hays
, D. G.
1962
. Simulations: An Introduction for Anthropologists
. November
. RAND Publications P-2668
.HEF (Human Ecology Fund)
. 1963
. Report
. Forest Hills, NY
: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology
.Henry
, Jules
. 1951
. “National Character and War
.” American Anthropologist
53
(1
): 134
–35
.Herbers
, John
. 1967
. “President Bars Agency Influence over Education
.” New York Times
, February
16
, 1
, 26
.Herman
, Ellen
. 1998
. “Project Camelot and the Career of Cold War Psychology
.” In Universities and Empire
, ed. Simpson
Christopher
, 97
–133
. New York
: New Press
.Hersh
, Seymour
. 1974a
. “Hunt Tells of Early Work for a CIA Domestic Unit
.” New York Times
, December
31
, 1
, 4
.Hersh
, Seymour
. 1974b
. “Huge CIA Operation Reported in U.S. Against Antiwar Forces, Other Dissidents in Nixon Years
.” New York Times
, Dec.
22
, 1974
. 1
; 26
.Hickey
, Gerald C.
1964
. The Major Ethnic Groups of the South Vietnamese Highlands
. RAND Corporation, ARPA Memorandum RM-4041-ARPA
. April
. Hickey
, Gerald C.
, with Davison
W. P.
. 1965
. The American Military Advisor and His Foreign Counterpart: The Case of Vietnam
. RAND Memorandum, RM-4482-ARPA
. March
. Hickey
, Gerald C.
, with Davison
W. P.
. 1967a
. Accommodation in South Vietnam: The Key to Sociopolitical Solidarity
. RAND report. P-3703
.Hickey
, Gerald C.
, with Davison
W. P.
. 1967b
. The Highland People of South Vietnam: Social and Economic Development
. Prepared for the Advanced Research Projects Agency, APRA Order No. 189–1. RAND RM-5381/1-ARPA
. September
. Hickey
, Gerald C.
, with Davison
W. P.
. 1969
. U.S. Strategy in South Vietnam: Extrication and Equilibrium
. RAND No. D-19736-ARPA. Project No. 9793
. December
15
.Hickey
, Gerald C.
, with Davison
W. P.
. 1971
. Some Recommendations Affecting the Prospective Role of Vietnamese Highlands in Economic Development
. RAND
. September
.Hickey
, Gerald C.
, with Davison
W. P.
. 1982
. Fire in the Forest: Ethnohistory of the Vietnamese Central Highlands
. New Haven, CT
: Yale University Press
.Hickey
, Gerald C.
, with Davison
W. P.
. 2002
. Window on a War
. Lubbock, TX
: Texas Tech University Press
.Hinckle
, Warren
, Scheer
Robert
, and Stern
Sol
. 1966
. “The University on the Make
.” Ramparts
, April
, 11
–22
.Hinkle
, Lawrence
. 1961
. “The Physiological State of the Interrogation Subject as It Affects Brain Function
.” In The Manipulation of Human Behavior
, ed. Biderman
A. D.
and Zimmer
H.
, 19
–50
. New York
: Wiley
.Hinkle
, Lawrence
. 1965
. “Division of Human Ecology, Cornell Medical Center
.” BioScience
15
(8
): 532
.Hinkle
, L. E.
Jr., Gittinger
J. W.
, Goldberger
L.
, Ostfeld
A.
, Métraux
R.
, Richter
P.
, and Wolff
H. G.
. 1957
. “Studies in Human Ecology: Factors Governing the Adaptation of Chinese Unable to Return to China
.” In Experimental Psychopathology
, ed. Hoch
Paul H.
and Zubin
Joseph
, 170
–86
. New York
: Grune and Stratton
.Hinkle
, L. E.
Jr., and Wolff
Harold G.
. 1956
. “Communist Interrogation and Indoctrination of ‘Enemies of the State.’
” American Medical Association Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry
76
:115
.Hinkle
, L. E.
Jr., and Wolff
Harold G.
. 1957
. “The Nature of Man’s Adaptation to His Total Environment and the Relation of This to Illness
.” American Medical ssociation Archives of Internal Medicine
99
:442
–60
.Hoffman
, David H.
2015
. Independent Review Relating to APA Ethics Guidelines, National Security Interrogations, and Torture
. Report to the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the American Psychological Association
. Chicago
: Sidley Austin LLP
.Hogbin
, Ian
. 1951
. Transformation Scene: The Changing Culture of a New Guinea Village
. London
: Routledge and Paul
.Hooker
, James R.
1963
. “The Anthropologists’ Frontier: The Last Phase of African Exploitation
.” Journal of Modern African Studies
1
(4
): 455
–59
.Horowitz
, Irving Louis
. 1965
. “The Life and Death of Project Camelot
.” Transaction
3
(1
): 3
–7
, 44
–47
.Horowitz
, Irving Louis
. 1967
. “Introduction: The Rise and Fall of Project Camelot
.” In The Rise and Fall of Project Camelot
, ed. Horowitz
I. L.
, 3
–44
. Cambridge, MA
: MIT Press
.Howard
, Alan
, and Howard
Irwin
. 1964
. “Pre-Marital Sex and Social Control among the Rotumans
.” American Anthropologist
66
(2
): 266
–83
.Howard
, Alan
, and Scott
Robert A.
. 1965
. “A Proposed Framework for the Analysis of Stress in the Human Organism
.” Behavioral Science
10
:141
–60
.Howard
, Alan
, and Scott
Robert A.
. 1965–66
. “Cultural Values and Attitudes toward Death
.” Journal of Existentialism
6
:161
–74
.Howell
, Nancy
. 1990
. Surviving Fieldwork
. Washington, DC
: American Anthropological Association
.HRAF
. 1959
. 1949–1959, Human Relations Area Files, Inc. Report
. New Haven
: HRAF
.Huizer
, G.
, and Mannheim
B.
, eds. 1979
. “Appendix: Foundations on the Move
.” In The Politics of Anthropology
, ed. Huizer
G.
and Mannheim
B.
, 481
–94
. The Hague
: Mouton
.Hunter
, Edward S.
1959
. The Past Present: A Year in Afghanistan
. London
: Hodder and Stoughton
.Indira
. 1951
. Indira Selects
. Pacific Book and Supply catalog
, October
22
. Library of Congress
, Washington, DC
.Ingersoll
, Jasper C.
1968
. Human Dimensions of Mekong River Basin Development: A Case Study of the Nam Pong Project, Northeast Thailand, 1967–1968
. AID Report
.Irwin
, Don
, and Burke
Vincent J.
. 1967
. “21 Foundations, Union Got Money from CIA
.” Los Angeles Times
, February
26
, B3
.Isaacs
, Matt
. 1999
. “Agent Provocative
.” SF Weekly
, November
17
, accessed August 13, 2015. http://www.sfweekly.com/sanfrancisco/agent-provocative/Content?oid=2137417
.Isaacs
, Stephen
. 1971
. “Anthropologists Battle over Role in Thailand
.” New York Times
, November
25
, A1
, A10
.ISB (Intelligence Science Board)
. 2006
. Educing Information
. Washington, DC
: NDIC
.Ishino
, Iwao
. 1956
. “Motivational Factors in a Japanese Labor Supply Organization
.” Human Organization
15
:12
–17
.Jackson
, David P.
2004
. “The Life and Works and Writings of Robert Brainerd Ekvall (1898–1983)
.” In Three Mountains and Seven Rivers
, ed. Hino
Shoun
and Wada
Toshihiro
, 609
–35
. Delhi
: Motilal Banarsidass
.Jacobs
, Milton
, Farzanegan
Farhad
, and Askenasy
Alexander
. 1966
. “A Study of Key Communicators in Thailand
.” Social Forces
45
:192
–99
.Jagchid
, Sechin
. 1999
. The Last Mongol Prince
. Studies on East Asia
, Vol. 21
. Bellingham
: Western Washington University Press
.Jaschik
, Scott
. 2009
. “Anthropologists Toughen Ethics Code
.” Inside Higher Ed
, February
19
, accessed December 23, 2014. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/02/19/anthro
.Jeffreys-Jones
Rhodi
. 1985
. “The Socio-educational Composition of the CIA Elite
.” Journal of American Studies
19
(December
): 421
–24
.Jeffreys-Jones
Rhodi
. 1989
. The CIA and American Democracy
. New Haven, CT
: Yale University Press
.Johnson
, William R.
1976
. “Clandestinity and Current Intelligence
.” Studies in Intelligence
20
(3
): 15
–69
.Jones
, Delmos
. 1967
. “Cultural Variation among Six Lahu Villages, Northern Thailand
.” Doctoral PhD diss.
, Cornell University
.Jones
, Delmos
. 1970
. “Towards a Native Anthropology
.” Human Organization
29
:251
–59
.Jones
, Delmos
. 1971a
. “Reply to Jorgensen and Wolf
.” New York Review of Books
, July
22
, .Jones
, Delmos
. 1971b
. “Social Responsibility and the Belief in Basic Research
.” Current Anthropology
12
(3
): 347
–50
.Jorgensen
, Joseph G.
, and Wolf
Eric R.
1970
. “Anthropology on the Warpath in Thailand
.” New York Review of Books
, November
19
, 26
–35
.Kahin
, George McT.
1997
. “The Making of Southeast Asian Studies
.” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars
29
(1
): 38
–42
.Kaiser
, David
. 2002
. “Cold War Requisitions, Scientific Manpower, and the Production of American Physicists after World War II
.” Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
33
:131
–59
.Kay
, M.
1969
. The Computer System to Aid the Linguistic Field Worker
. May
. RAND P-4095
.Keating
, Joshua
. 2014
. “Rich Countries Got More Generous Last Year
.” Slate
April
9
, .Keesing
, Felix
. 1947
. “American Island Territories in the Pacific
.” In America’s Future in the Pacific
, ed. Carter
John
et al, 59
–81
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Rutgers University Press
.Kelber
, Harry
. 2004
. “AFL-CIO’S Dark Past
.” Labor Educator
, November
22
. .Kelman
, Herbert C.
1965
. International Behavior: A Social-Psychological Analysis
. New York
: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
.Kennan
, George F.
(1948
) 1983
. “Review of Current Trends [in] U.S. Foreign Policy
.” Policy Planning Study 23
. In The State Department Policy Planning Staff Papers 1947–1949
, 2
:103
–34
. New York
: Garland
.Kennedy
, Raymond
. 1944
. “Applied Anthropology in the Dutch East Indies
.” Transactions, New York Academy of Sciences
, 2nd ser.
, 6
:157
–62
.Kennedy
, Raymond
. 1945a
. “The Colonial Crisis and the Future
.” In The Science of Man in the World Crisis
, ed. Linton
Ralph
, 306
–46
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Kennedy
, Raymond
. 1945b
. “Indonesian Politics and Parties
.” Far Eastern Survey
14
:129
–32
.Kennedy
, Raymond
. 1953a
. Field Notes on Indonesia: Flores, 1949–50
. Behaviour Science Monographs
. New Haven, CT
: HRAF
.Kennedy
, Raymond
. 1953b
. Field Notes on Indonesia: South Celebes, 1949–50
. Behavior Science Monographs
. New Haven, CT
: HRAF
.Kennedy
, Raymond
. 1953c
. Field Notes on Indonesia: West Borneo, 1949–50
. Behaviour Science Monographs
. New Haven, CT
: HRAF
.Kennedy
, Raymond
, and Kattenburg
Paul M.
. 1948
. Indonesia in Crisis
. Foreign Policy Report
22
(15
): 174
–87
.Kenworthy
, E. W.
1967a
. “Hobby Foundation of Houston Affirms CIA Tie
.” New York Times
, February
21
, 32
.Kenworthy
, E. W.
1967b
. “Witney Trust Got Aid from a Conduit of C.I.A
.” New York Times
, February
25
, 1
.Kimble
, Gregory A.
1979
. “Harold Schlosberg
.” In International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences
, Biographical Supplement, no. 18
, 704
–7
. New York
: Macmillan
.Kiste
, Robert C.
, and Marshall
Mac
. 2000
. “American Anthropology in Micronesia, 1941–1997
.” Pacific Science
54
(3
): 265
–74
.Klare
, Michael T.
1972
. War without End: American Planning for the Next Vietnam War
. New York
: Vintage
.Kleinman
, Steven M.
2006
. “KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation Review: Observations of an Interrogator
.” In Educing Information
, 95
–140
. Washington, DC
: NDIC
. .Knight
, G. R.
1982
. “Introduction: ‘Involution’ and the Spread of Capitalism in Rural Java
.” In Capitalism and Commodity Production in Java
, ed. Alavi
H.
, Burns
P. L.
, Knight
G. R.
, Mayer
P. B.
, and McEacher
Doug
, 119
–59
. London
: Croom Helm
.La Barre
, Weston
. 1945
. “Some Observations on Character Structure in the Orient — the Japanese
.” Psychiatry
8
:319
–42
.La Barre
, Weston
. 1946a
. “Some Observations on Character Structure in the Orient: II. The Chinese, Part One
.” Psychiatry
9
:215
–37
.La Barre
, Weston
. 1946b
. “Some Observations on Character Structure in the Orient. Part II: The Chinese, Part Two
.” Psychiatry
9
:378
–80
.Laird
, Thomas
. 2002
. Into Tibet: The CIA’S First Atomic Spy and His Secret Expedition to Lhasa
. New York
: Grove Press
.Larsen
, Otto
. 1992
. Milestones and Millstones: Social Science at the National Science Foundation, 1945–1991
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Transaction
.Lawrence
, Ken
. 1979
. “Academics: An Overview
.” In Dirty Work 2
, ed. Ray
Ellen
, Schapp
William
, Meter
Karl Van
, and Wolf
Louis
, 80
–93
. Secaucus, NJ
: Lyle Stuart
.Leach
, Edmund
. 1974
. “Anthropology Upside Down
.” New York Review of Books
, April
4
, 33
–35
.LeBar
, Frank M.
, Suddard
Adrienne
, and HRAF
. 1960
. Laos: Its People, Its Society, Its Culture
. Survey of World Culture Series, No. 8
. New Haven, CT
: HRAF Press
.Lee
, Richard B.
1972
. “Notes on the Prehistory of ARPA
.” ARPA Newsletter
, no. 1
. (November
): 1
–3
.Lee
, Richard B.
2008
. “The Anti-imperialist Tradition in North American Anthropology: Vietnam, the Left Academy, and the Founding of ARPA
.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association
, San Francisco
, November 20
.Leighton
, Alexander
. 1945
. The Governing of Men
. Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Leighton
, Alexander
. 1949
. Human Relations in a Changing World: Observations on the Use of the Social Science
. New York
: Dutton
.Lelyveld
, Joseph
. 1968
. “Asia Foundation Banned by India
.” New York Times
, February
16
, 9
.Lepowsky
, Maria
. 2000
. “Charlotte Gower and the Subterranean History of Anthropology
.” In Excluded Ancestors, Inventible Traditions
, ed. Handler
R.
, 12
–170
. HOA vol. 9
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
.Lewis
, Herbert
. 2005
. “Anthropology, the Cold War, and Intellectual History
.” In Histories of Anthropology Annual
, ed. Darnell
Regna
and Gleach
Frederic W.
, 99
–113
. Lincoln
: University of Nebraska Press
.Lewis
, Michael
. 2002
. “Scientists or Spies? Ecology in a Climate of Cold War Suspicion
.” Economic and Political Weekly
, June
15–21
, 2322
–32
.Life
. 1950
. “In Pursuit of News
.” Life
, May
8
, 42
.Lippincott
, Aubrey E.
, and Dame
Hartley F.
. 1964
. “A Brief Review of Selected Aspects of the San Blas Cuna Indians
.” Washington, DC
: SORO
. Lienhardt
, Godfrey
, Duerden
Dennis
, Nagenda
John
, and Nkosi
Lewis
. 1966
. “The Oral Tradition
.” New African
, July
, 124
–25
.Lipsky
, George A.
1959
. Saudi Arabia: Its People, Its Society, Its Culture
. Survey of World Culture Series, No. 4
. New Haven, CT
: HRAF Press
.Liss
, Arlene
. 1953
. “Seminar Studies Major Near Eastern Problems
.” Michigan Daily
November
21
, 10
.LOC (Library of Congress)
. 1969
. “Technical Information for Congress: Report to the Subcommittee on Science, Research and Development of the Committee on Science and Astronautics
.” U.S. House of Representatives. Ninety-First Cong.
, 1st sess. Prepared by the Science Policy Research Division Legislative Reference Service Library of Congress
. April
29
.Lord
, John M.
, Rosenthal
Carl F.
, and Dodson
James M.
. 1965
. Communist Theory and Practice in Subversive Insurgencies
. Washington, DC
: SORO
.Lyerly
, Samuel B.
, and Abbott
Preston S.
1966
. Handbook of Psychiatric Rating Scales (1950–1964)
. Public Health Service Publication No. 1495
. Washington, DC
: U.S. Government Printing Office
.Lyotard
, Jean-François
. 1984
. The Postmodern Condition
. Translated by Massumi
Brian
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Macgregor
, Gordon
. 1955
. “Anthropology in Government
.” In Yearbook of Anthropology
, ed. Thomas
W. L.
, 421
–435
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.MacGregor
, Morris J.
Jr. 1985
. Integration of the Armed Forces, 1940–1965
. Washington, DC
: Center of Military History, U.S. Army
. Madsen
, Wayne
. 2012
. The Manufacturing of a President: The CIA’S Insertion of Barak H. Obama, Jr. into the White House
. N.p.
Mandler
, Peter
. 2013
. Return from the Natives: How Margaret Mead Won the Second World War and Lost the Cold War
. New Haven, CT
: Yale University Press
.Marchetti
, Victor
, and Marks
John D.
. 1974
. The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence
. London
: Coronet Books
.Marquis
, Jefferson P.
2000
. “The Other Warriors: American Social Science and Nation Building in Vietnam
.” Diplomatic History
24
:79
–105
.Mars
, Gerald
. 2003
. “The CIA and the KGB: Paranoia Is a Two-Way Mirror
.” Anthropology Today
19
(4
): 22
–23
.Marshack
, Alexander
. 1952
. “The Unreported War in Indonesia
.” American Mercury
74
(February
): 37
–47
.Marshall
, Donald S.
1961
. Ra’ivavae: An Expedition to the Most Fascinating and Mysterious Island in Polynesia
. New York
: Doubleday
.Marshall
, Donald S.
ed., 1966
. Program for the Pacification and Long Term Development of South Vietnam
. 2 vols
. Washington, DC
: U.S. Army
. Martin
, William G.
and West
Michael O.
1999
. “The Ascent, Triumph, and Disintegration of the Africanist Enterprise, USA
.” In Out of One, Many Africas
, eds., Martin
W. G.
and West
M. O.
, 85
–122
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
.Mason
, Leonard
. 1953
. “Anthropology in American Micronesia
.” Clearinghouse Bulletin of Research in Human Organization
2
(3
): 1
–5
.May
, Mark A.
1971
. “A Retrospective View of the Institute of Human Relations at Yale
.” Behavioral Science Notes
6
:141
–72
.McGehee
, Ralph W.
1983
. Deadly Deceits: My 25 Years in the C.I.A
. New York
: Sheridan Square Publications
.McGranahan
, Carole
. 2010
. Arrested Histories: Tibet, the CIA, and Memories of a Forgotten War
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.McKinzie
, Richard D.
1974
. “Oral History Interview with John F. Cady
.” Truman Library
. .Mead
, Margaret
. 1947
. “The Salzburg Seminar in American Civilization
.” Report by Margaret Mead to the Harvard Student Council
, accessed July 2, 2011. http://www.salzburgglobal.org/reports/1947_MeadArticle.pdf5/23/10
.Mead
, Margaret
. 1951
. Soviet Attitudes toward Authority
. January
. Unclassified RAND Publications R-199
.Mead
, Margaret
. 1959
. An Anthropologist at Work: Writings of Ruth Benedict
. Boston
: Houghton Mifflin
.Mead
, Margaret
. 1962
. “The Underdeveloped and the Overdeveloped
.” Foreign Affairs
41
(1
): 78
–89
.Mead
, Margaret
. 1979
. “Anthropological Contributions to National Policies during and Immediately after World War II
.” In The Uses of Anthropology
, ed. Goldschmidt
Walter
, 145
–57
. Washington, DC
: AAA
.Mehlman
, Jeffrey
. 2000
. French Intellectuals in Wartime Manhattan, 1940–1944
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins University Press
.Melvern
, Linda
. 1995
. The Ultimate Crime: Who Betrayed the UN and Why
. London
: Allyn and Busby
.Mendenhall
, Joseph
. 1969
. “U.S. Governance, USAID and U.S. CORDS Objectives and Organization in Vietnam
.” USAID Report. Washington, DC
. July
22
.Métraux
, Alfred
. 1951
. “United Nations Economic and Security Council, Statement by Experts on Problems of Race
.” American Anthropologists
53
(1
): 142
–45
.Métraux
, Rhoda
. 1980
. “The Study of Culture at a Distance: A Prototype
.” American Anthropologist
82
(2
): 362
–73
.Meyer
, Alfred G.
2000
. The Ritchie Boys
. accessed March 18, 2011. http://www.ritchieboys.com/DL/fish205.pdf
.Michael
, Donald N.
1960
. “The Beginning of the Space Age and American Public Opinion
.” Public Opinion Quarterly
24
(4
): 573
–82
.Millegan
, Lloyd S.
1942
. “Census of the Philippines: 1939
.” Far Eastern Quarterly
2
(1
): 77
–79
.Millegan
, Lloyd S.
1959
. “The Protestant Church in Indonesia
.” Master’s thesis
, American University
.Miller
, Seumas
, and Selgelid
Michael J.
. 2008
. Ethical and Philosophical Consideration of the Dual-Use Dilemma in the Biological Sciences
. New York
: Springer
.Millikan
, Max F.
, and Blackmer
Donald L. M.
, eds. 1961
. The Emerging Nations
. Boston
: Little, Brown
.Millikan
, Max M.
, and Rostow
Walt W.
. 1957
. A Proposal: Key to an Effective Foreign Policy
. New York
: Harper and Brothers
.Mills
, C. Wright
1959
. The Sociological Imagination
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Milne
, David
. 2008
. American Rasputin; Walt Rostow and the Vietnam War
. New York
: Hill and Wang
.Mitchell
, Philip H.
1958
. “The Future of Anthropology in the Department of Defense
.” In Anthropology in the Armed Services
, ed. Dupree
Louis
, 45
–51
. University Park
: Pennsylvania State University Press
.Mitchell
, Timothy
. 2002
. Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Molnar
, Andrew R.
, Lybrand
William A.
, Hahn
Lorna
, Kirkman
James L.
and Riddleberger
Peter B.
. 1963
. Undergrounds in Insurgent, Revolutionary, and Resistance Warfare
. Washington, DC
: SORO
.Montague
, Ludwell Lee
. 1992
. General Walter Bedell Smith as Director of Central Intelligence, October 1950–February 1953
. University Park
: Pennsylvania State University Press
.Moore
, John
. 1971
. “Perspective for a Partisan Anthropology
.” Liberation
, November
, 34
–43
.Morán
, Emilo
. 1996
. Transforming Societies, Transforming Anthropology
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan Press
.Morehouse
, Ward
, ed. 1957
. American Institutions and Organizations Interested in Asia: A Reference Directory
. New York
: Taplinger
.MSUG (Michigan State University Group)
. 1962
. Final Report Covering Activities of the Michigan State University Vietnam Advisory Group, May 20, 1955–June 30, 1962
. Saigon
: MSUG
.Mullen
, Jay
. 1979
. “I Was Idi Amin’s Basketball Czar
.” Pts. 1 and 2
. Oregon Magazine
, May
, 54
–65
; June
, 66
–77
.Murdock
, George Peter
. 1956
. “How Culture Changes
.” In Man, Culture, and Society
, ed. Shapiro
Harry L.
, 247
–60
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Murdock
, George Peter
. 1961
. Outline of Cultural Materials
. 4th rev. ed. New Haven, CT
: HRAF
.Murphy
, Robert F.
1976
. “Introduction: A Quarter Century of American Anthropology
.” In Selected Papers from the American Anthropologist
, ed. Murphy
R.
, 1
–22
. Washington, DC
: American Anthropological Association
.Nader
, Laura
. 1972
. “Up the Anthropologist — Perspectives Gained from Studying Up
.” In Reinventing Anthropology
, ed. Hymes
Dell
, 284
–311
. New York
: Pantheon
.Nader
, Laura
. 1997a
. “Controlling Processes: Tracking the Dynamic Components of Power
.” Current Anthropology
38
(5
): 711
–37
.Nader
, Laura
. 1997b
. “The Phantom Factor: Impact of the Cold War on Anthropology
.” In The Cold War and the University
, 107
–46
. New York
: New Press
.Narvaez
, Alfonso A.
1989
. “Louis Dupree, 63, Anthropologist and Expert on Afghanistan, Dies
.” New York Times
, March
23
, .Nash
, June
. 1979a
. “Ethnology in a Revolutionary Setting
.” In The Politics of Anthropology
, ed. Huizer
Gerrit
and Mannheim
Bruce
, 353
–70
. The Hague
: Mouton
.Nash
, June
. 1979b
. We Eat the Mines and the Mines Eat Us
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Nash
, June
. 2007
. Practicing Ethnography in a Globalizing World
. Lanham, MD
: AltaMira
.National Review
. 1957
. “Did CIA Take the Senate?
” National Review
, February
2
, 103
.National Security Archives
. 1998
. Interview with Roger Hilsman
. December
6
, accessed April 15, 2009. http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/coldwar/interviews/episode-11/hilsman1.html
.NCA (Network of Concerned Anthropologists)
. 2009
. Counter Counterinsurgency Manual
. Chicago
: Prickly Paradigm Press
.Nelkin
, Dorothy
. 1972
. The University and Military Research
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
.Nesbitt
, Paul H.
1958
. “Anthropology and the Air Force
.” In Anthropology in the Armed Services
, ed. Dupree
Louis
, 4
–14
. University Park
: Pennsylvania State University Press
.Newberry
, Larry
. 1971
. “Soldiers and the Land to the Tiller Program in Military Region 4 of Vietnam
.” Control Data Corporation
. AID-730
–3449
.Newbold
, Stokes
[pseudonym, Adams
Richard N.
]. 1957
. “Receptivity to Communist Fomented Agitation in Rural Guatemala
.” Economic Development and Cultural Change
5
:338
–61
.New Scientist
. 1982
. “Cold War, Commerce and the Lucy Trail
.” New Scientist
, December
2
, 552
.Newsweek
. 1967
. “The Administration: House of Glass
.” Newsweek
, March
6
, 28
–30
.Norman
, Bob
. 2005
. “Finding Gary
.” New Times
, August
11
, accessed August 3, 2015. http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/news/finding-gary-part-2–6314519
.Nugent
, David
. 2002
. “Introduction
.” In Locating Capitalism in Time and Space
, ed. Nugent
David
, 1
–59
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Nye
, Joseph S.
2005
. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics
. New York
: Public Affairs
.NYT (New York Times)
. 1950
. “Guggenheim Fund Lists 158 Awards
.” New York Times
, April
17
.NYT (New York Times)
. 1964
. “Misusing CIA Money
.” New York Times
, September
4
.NYT (New York Times)
. 1967a
. “Arab Magazine Shuts Down, Citing Reports of CIA Aid
.” New York Times
, May
22
.NYT (New York Times)
. 1967b
. “Harvard Programs Received CIA Help
.” New York Times
, April
16
.NYT (New York Times)
. 1967c
. “Praeger Published ‘15 or 16’ Books at CIA Request
.” New York Times
, February
24
.NYT (New York Times)
. 1970
. “War Protestors Score Thai Link
.” New York Times
, April
5
.NYT (New York Times)
. 2000
. “Overthrow of Premier Mossadeq of Iran: November 1952–August 1953
.” New York Times
, April
16
. [Declassified Secret CIA document], accessed March 2, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/iran-cia-intro.pdf
.OCNO (Office of the Chief of Naval Operations)
. 1948
. Handbook on the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
. Washington, DC
: Navy Department
.O’Connell
, Charles Thomas
. 1990
. “Social Structure and Science: Soviet Studies at Harvard
.” PhD diss.
, UCLA
.Oliver
, Douglas
, ed. 1951
. Planning Micronesia’s Future
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Opler
, Marvin K.
1965
. “Report on the First International Congress of Social Psychiatry in London, England, August 17–22, 1964
.” Current Anthropology
6
(3
): 294
.Oppenheim
, Robert
. 2008
. “On Locations of Korean War and Cold War Anthropology
.” Histories of Anthropology Annual
4
(1
): 220
–58
.Oppenheimer
, Martin
. 1997
. “Social Scientists and War Criminals
.” New Politics
, n.s.
6
(3
): 77
–87
.Paget
, Karen M.
2006
. “From Cooperation to Covert Action: The United States Government and Students, 1940–52
.” In The U.S. Government, Citizen Groups and the Cold War
, ed. Laville
Helen
and Wilford
Hugh
, 66
–82
. New York
: Routledge
.Parsons
, Talcott
. 1973
. “Clyde Kluckhohn and the Integration of Social Science
.” In Culture and Life
, ed. Taylor
Walter W.
, Fischer
John L.
and Vogt
Evon Z.
, 30
–57
. Carbondale
: Southern Illinois University Press
.Patterson
, Thomas
. 2003
. Social History of Anthropology in the United States
. Oxford
: Berg
.Patterson
, Thomas C.
, and Lauria-Perricelli
Antonio
. 1999
. “Julian Steward and the Construction of Area-Studies Research in the United States
.” In Julian Steward and the Great Basin
, Clemmer
R. O.
, Myers
L. D.
, and Rudden
M. E.
, 219
–40
. Salt Lake City
: University of Utah Press
.Pauker
, Guy J.
1967
. “Political Consequences of Rural Development Programs in Indonesia
.” SEADAG Paper No. 26
. December
9
.Peace
, William
. 2004
. Leslie A. White: Evolution and Revolution in Anthropology
. Lincoln
: University of Nebraska Press
.Pearce
, Michael R.
1965
. Evolution of a Vietnamese Village: Part One. The Present, after Eight Months of Pacification
. RAND RM
4552
–1
.Pearson
, Drew
. 1967
. “Patman Balked in Probe of CIA Funds
.” Washington Post
, March
1
, E17
.Phillips
, H. P.
, and Wilson
David A.
. 1964
. Certain Effects of Culture and Social Organization on Internal Security in Thailand
. RAND RM-3786-ARPA
.Pike Report
. 1977
. CIA: The Pike Report
. London
: Spokesman Books
.Pincus
, Walter
. 1966
. “Operation Simpatico: Pentagon in New Latin Row
.” Washington Star
, January
31
.Pool
, Ithiel de Sola
. 1967
. “The Necessity for Social Scientists Doing Research for Governments
.” In The Rise and Fall of Project Camelot
, ed. Horowitz
I. L.
, 267
–80
. Cambridge
: MIT Press
.Pool
, Ithiel de Sola
and others
. 1963
. Social Science Research and National Security
. Under Office of Naval Research Contract 1354(08) Task No. NR 170–379
. Washington, DC
: Smithsonian Institution
.Poppe
, Nicholas
. 1983
. Reminiscences
. Edited by Schwarz
Henry G.
, Bellingham
: Western Washington University
.POQ (Public Opinion Quarterly)
. 1964
. “News and Notes
.” Public Opinion Quarterly
28
(1
): 169
–77
.Porter
, Jack Nusan
. 1996
. “Talcott Parsons and National Socialism: The Case of the ‘Ten Mysterious Missing Letters.’
” Sociological Forum
11
(4
): 603
–11
.Powers
, Thomas
. 1976
. “The Rise and Fall of Richard Helms
.” Rolling Stone
, December
16
, 46
–55
.Poyer
, Lin
. 2004
. “Dimensions of Hunger in Wartime: Chuuk Lagoon, 1943–1945
.” Food and Foodways
12
:137
–174
.PPR
. 2012
. Principles of Professional Responsibility, American Anthropological Association
. accessed December 23, 2014. http://ethics.aaanet.org/category/statement/
.Prados
, John
. 2003
. Lost Crusader: The Secret Wars of CIA Director William Colby
. Oxford
: Oxford University Press
.Price
, David H.
1998
. “Cold War Anthropology: Collaborators and Victims of the National Security State
.” Identities
4
(3–4
): 389
–430
.Price
, David H.
2002
. “Interlopers and Invited Guests
.” Anthropology Today
18
(6
): 16
–21
.Price
, David H.
2003a
. “Anthropology Sub Rosa: The AAA, the CIA and the Ethical Problems Inherent in Secret Research
.” In Ethics and the Profession of Anthropology
, ed. Fluehr-Lobban
Carolyn
, 29
–49
. Walnut Creek, CA
: AltaMira
.Price
, David H.
2003b
. “Subtle Means and Enticing Carrots: The Impact of Funding on American Cold War Anthropology
.” Critique of Anthropology
23
(4
): 373
–401
.Price
, David H.
2004a
. “Academia under Attack: Sketches for a New Blacklist
.” In Anthropologists in the Public Sphere
, ed. González
Roberto
, 243
–26
. Austin
: University of Texas Press
.Price
, David H.
2004b
. Threatening Anthropology: The FBI’s Surveillance and Repression of Activist Anthropologists
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Price
, David H.
2005
. “El FBI y las ciencias sociales
.” Historia Anthropología y Fuentes Orales
34
(3
): 29
–46
.Price
, David H.
2007a
. “André Gunder Frank, the FBI, and the Bureaucratic Exile of a Critical Mind
.” CounterPunch
14
(12
): 1
–4
.Price
, David H.
2007b
. “Buying a Piece of Anthropology, Part One: Human Ecology and Unwitting Anthropological Research for the CIA
.” Anthropology Today
23
(3
): 8
–13
.Price
, David H.
2007c
. “Buying a Piece of Anthropology, Part Two: The CIA and Our Tortured Past
.” Anthropology Today
23
(5
): 17
–22
.Price
, David H.
2008a
. Anthropological Intelligence: The Deployment and Neglect of American Anthropology in the Second World War
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Price
, David H.
2008b
. “Limiting Democracy and Reining-In ARPA at the Annual Business Meeting
.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association
, San Francisco
, November 20
.Price
, David H.
2008c
. “Materialism’s Free Pass: Karl Wittfogel, McCarthyism and the ‘Bureaucratization of Guilt.’
” In Anthropology at the Dawn of the Cold War
, ed. Wax
Dustin
, 37
–61
. London
: Pluto
.Price
, David H.
2010a
. “Counterinsurgency
.” In The Routledge Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology
, 2nd ed. Bernard
Allan
and Spencer
Jonathan
, 162
–164
. London
: Routledge
.Price
, David H.
2010b
. “Governing Fear in the Iron Cage of Rationalism: Terry Gilliam’s Brazil through the 9/11 Looking Glass
.” In Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture and the “War on Terror,”
ed. Birkenstein
Jeff
, Froula
Anna
, and Randell
Karen
, 167
–82
. New York
: Continuum
.Price
, David H.
2011a
. “The CIA, the Asia Foundation, and the AAA: How the AAA Linked Asian Anthropologists to a CIA Funding Front.” Paper presented at the session “Anthropologies of the Covert
” at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association
, Montreal, Canada
, November 19
.Price
, David H.
2011b
. “Counterinsurgency, Vietnam, Thailand, and the Political Uses of Militarized Anthropology
.” In Dangerous Liaisons
, ed. McNamara
Laura
and Rubinstein
Robert
, 51
–76
. Santa Fe, NM
: School for Advanced Research Press
.Price
, David H.
2011c
. “How the CIA and Pentagon Harnessed Anthropological Research during the Second World War and Cold War with Little Critical Notice
.” Journal of Anthropological Research
67
(3
): 333
–56
.Price
, David H.
2011d
. “Mark Zborowski in a World of Pain
.” Pts. 1 and 2. CounterPunch
18
(12
): 1
, 5
–8
; 18
(13
): 1
, 4
–7
.Price
, David H.
2011e
. “Uninvited Guests: A Short History of the CIA on Campus
.” In The CIA on Campus
, ed. Zwerling
Philip
, 33
–60
. Jefferson, NC
: McFarland
.Price
, David H.
2011f
. Weaponizing Anthropology: Social Science in Service of the Militarized State
. Petrolia, CA
: CounterPunch Books
.Price
, David H.
2012a
. “Connecting Wartime Anthropology’s Trajectories with the Birth of Area Studies
.” Paper presented at Columbia University’s Heyman Center conference “OSS, Intelligence, and Knowledge of the World
,” April 13
. New York
. Price
, David H.
2012b
. “Counterinsurgency and the M-VICO System
.” Anthropology Today
28
(1
): 16
–20
.Price
, David H.
2013a
. “The Destruction of Conscience in the National Academy of Sciences
.” CounterPunch
, February
26
, .Price
, David H.
2013b
. “Raymond Kennedy: Unanswered and Ignored Questions of Early Cold War Ethnography
.” Council on Southeast Asia Studies Seminar Series, MacMillan Center
, Yale University
, February
13
.Price
, David H.
2014a
. “Counterinsurgency by Other Names: Complicating Humanitarian Applied Anthropology in Current, Former, and Future War Zones
.” Human Organization
75
(2
): 95
–105
.Price
, David H.
2014b
. “On Using Ethics to Avoid Politics.” Engaged Scholarship Workshop: “Embedded! Archaeologists and Anthropologists in Modern Landscapes of Conflict
.” Engaged Scholarship Workshop, Middle East Studies
, Brown University
, May
1
.Price
, James R.
1964
. “Irrigation as a Factor in the Economic Development of Thailand
.” SORO/CINFAC 1–64
, Washington, DC
: SORO
.Price
, James R.
, and Jureidini
Paul
. 1964
. “Witchcraft, Sorcery, Magic and Other Psychological Phenomena and Their Implications on Military and Paramilitary Operations in the Congo
.” SORO/CINFAC 6–64
. August
8
. Washington, DC
: SORO
.Price
, James R.
, Butler
Barbara Reason
, Condit
Doris M.
, Cooper
Bert
, and Conley
Michael
, under the Supervision of Moore
Richard H.
. Ca. 1964–65
The M-VICO System of Counterinsurgency Taxonomy
. Washington, DC
: SORO, American University
.Prince
, Raymond H.
1962a
. “Frequency of Depression in African Natives
.” Review and Newsletter: Transcultural Research in Mental Health Problems
13
:42
–50
.Prince
, Raymond H.
1962b
. “Functional Symptoms Associated with the Study of Nigerian Students
.” West Africa Medical Journal
11
:198
–206
.Prince
, Raymond H.
1964
. Ifa: Yoruba Divination and Sacrifice
. Ibadan, Nigeria
: Ibadan University Press
.Prince
, Raymond H.
1995
. “The Central Intelligence Agency and the Origins of Transcultural Psychiatry at McGill University
.” Annals of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
28
:407
–13
.Pyle
, Christopher
. 2002
. “Domestic Spying — Again?
” Hartford Courant
, November
32
. .Quirk
, John Patrick
, Phillips
David Atlee
, Cline
Ray
, and Pforzheimer
Walter
. 1986
. The Central Intelligence Agency: A Photographic History
. Guilford, CT
: Foreign Intelligence Press
.Rabinow
, Paul
. 2006
. “Steps toward an Anthropological Laboratory
.” Laboratory for the Anthropology of the Contemporary, draft discussion paper
. February
2
. .Rambo
, A. Terry
. 1973
. A Comparison of Peasant Social Systems of Northern and Southern Viet-Nam: A Study of Ecological Adaptation, Social Succession and Cultural Evolution
. Monograph Series III
. Center for Vietnamese Studies Southern Illinois University at Carbondale
.Rambo
, A. Terry
and Jamieson
Neil L.
III. 1973
. Cultural Change in Rural Vietnam: A Study on the Effects of Long-Term Communist Control on the Social Structure, Attitudes, and Values of the Peasants of the Mekong Delta
. SEADAG Report, 73–74
.Ramparts Magazine Editors
. 1967
. “How the CIA Turns Foreign Students into Traitors
.” Ramparts
, April
, 23
–24
.Ramsey
, Diane
. 1965
. “Information and Control Processes in Living Systems
.” Science
, July
23
, 459
.RAND
. 1948
. Conference of Social Scientists: September 14 to 19, 1947 — New York. Project RAND (USAF Project mx-791)
, RAND Publication R-106
. Santa Monica, CA
: RAND Corporation
.Ransom
, David
. 1975
. “Ford Country: Building an Elite for Indonesia
.” In The Trojan Horse: A Radical Look at Foreign Aid
, ed. Weissman
Steve
and members of Pacific Studies Center and the North American Congress on Latin America
, 93
–116
. San Francisco
: Ramparts Press
.Raper
, Arthur F.
, Tsuchiyama
Tami
, Passin
Herbert
, and Sills
David L.
. 1950
. The Japanese Village in Transition
. GHQ Report No. 136
. Tokyo
: GHQ
.Rauch
, Jerome S.
1955
. “Area Institute Programs and African Studies
.” Journal of Negro Education
24
(4
): 409
–25
.Ray
, Ellen
, Schaap
William
, van Meter
Karl
, and Wolf
Louis
, eds. 1979
. Dirty Work 2: The CIA in Africa
. Secaucus, NJ
: Lyle Stuart
.Raybeck
, Douglas
. 1996
. Mad Dogs, Englishmen, and the Errant Anthropologist: Fieldwork in Malaysia
. Long Grove, IL
: Waveland
.Raymont
, Henry
. 1966
. “Spy Agencies Held Danger to Research
.” New York Times
, November
18
, 1
–2
.Read
, Kenneth
. 1947
. “Effects of the Pacific War in the Markham Valley
.” Oceania
18
(2
): 95
–116
.Redfield
, Robert
. 1948
. Folk Culture of the Yucatan
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Reed
, Roy
. 1967
. “President Orders C.I.A. to Halt Aid to Private Groups
.” New York Times
, March
30
, 1
.Reistrup
, J. V.
1967
. “Anthropologists Vote 12 to 1 to Oppose Joining in Secret Intelligence Work
.” Washington Post
, April
21
.Reuter
, M.
1978
. “New York Times Investigated CIA Ties to Book Industry
.” Publishers Weekly
, January
16
, 213
:18
.Reyna
, Stephen P.
1998
. “Right and Might: Of Approximate Truths and Moral Judgment
.” Identities
4
(3–4
): 431
–66
.Rockefeller
, Nelson
(Chair). 1975
. Report to the President by the Commission on CIA Activities within the United States
. Washington, DC
: Government Printing Office
.Rockefeller Foundation
. 1952
. The Rockefeller Foundation Annual Report
. New York
: Rockefeller Foundation
.Roe
, Sandra K.
2007
. “A Brief History of an Ethnographic Database: The Collection of Ethnography
.” Behavioral and Social Sciences Librarian
25
(2
): 47
–77
.Roelofs
, Joan
. 2003
. Foundations and Public Policy: The Mask of Pluralism
. Albany
: SUNY Press
.Rohde
, Joy Elizabeth
. 2007
. “The Social Scientists’ War: Expertise in a Cold War Nation
.” PhD diss.
, University of Pennsylvania
.Rohde
, Joy Elizabeth
. 2009
. “Gray Matters: Social Scientists, Military Patronage, and Democracy in the Cold War
.” Journal of American History
96
:99
–122
.Roosevelt
, Kermit
. 1979
. Countercoup: The Struggle for the Control of Iran
. New York
: McGraw-Hill
.Roosevelt
, Kermit
. 2013
. Armed with Expertise: The Militarization of American Social Research during the Cold War
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
.Roseberry
, William
. 1988
. “Political Economy
.” Annual Review of Anthropology
17
:61
–185
.Roseberry
, William
. 1996
. “The Unbearable Lightness of Anthropology
.” Radical History Review
65
:5
–25
.Rosen
, Lawrence
. 2005
. “Passing Judgment: Interpretation, Morality, and Cultural Assessment in the Work of Clifford Geertz
.” In Clifford Geertz by His Colleagues
, ed. Geertz
Clifford
, Shweder
Richard A.
, and Good
Byron
, 10
–19
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Rosenbaum
, Ron
. 1995
. “The Great Ivy League Nude Posture Photo Scandal
.” New York Times Magazine
, January
15
, 26
–31
.Ross
, Eric B.
1998a
. “Cold Warriors without Weapons
.” Identities
98
(3–4
): 475
–506
.Ross
, Eric B.
1998b
. The Malthus Factor: Poverty, Politics and Population in Capitalist Development
. London
: Zed
.Ross
, Eric B.
1999
. “Axel Wenner-Gren and the Nazi Connection: An Ethical Dilemma for Anthropology
.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association
, Chicago
, November 18
.Ross
, Eric B.
2011
. “Reflections on Vicos
.” In Vicos and Beyond
, eds. Greaves
Tom
, Bolton
Ralph
, and Zapata
Florencia
, 129
–61
. Walnut Creek, CA
: AltaMira
.Ross
, Thomas B.
1976
. “Surreptitious Entry: The CIA’s Operations in the United States
” In The CIA File
, ed. Robert
Borosage L.
& Marks
John
, 93
–108
. New York
: Grossman
.Rostow
, Walt W.
1960
. Stages of Economic Development: A Non-Communist Manifesto
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Rouchdy
, Aleya
. 1992
. The Arabic Language in America
. Detroit, MI
: Wayne State University Press
.Russell
, Roger V.
1971
. “Soldiers and the Land to the Tiller Program in Military Region 1 of Vietnam
.” Control Data Corporation
. Sponsored by ADLR, USAID, Vietnam under Contract No. AID-730–3449
.Ryback
, Timothy W.
2009
. “The Salzburg Seminar — A Community of Fellows
.” Salzburg Global Seminar website
, accessed May 24, 2010. http://www.salzburgglobal.org/2009/history.cfm
.Sade
, D. S.
1997
. “Earle W. Count, 1899–1996
.” Anthropology News
38
(3
): 25
.Sahlins
, Marshall
. 2000a
. “The Destruction of Conscience in Vietnam
” (1966
). In Culture in Practice: Selected Essays
, 229
–60
. New York
: Zone Books
.Sahlins
, Marshall
. 2000b
. “The Established Order: Do Not Fold, Spindle, or Mutilate
” (1967
). In Culture in Practice: Selected Essays
, 261
–68
. New York
: Zone Books
.Sahlins
, Marshall
. 2000c
. “What is Anthropological Enlightenment? Some Lessons of the Twentieth Century
” (1999
). In Culture in Practice: Selected Essays
, 501
–26
. New York
: Zone Books
.Sahlins
, Marshall
. 2009
. “The Teach-Ins: Anti-war Protest in the Old Stoned Age
.” Anthropology Today
25
(1
): 3
–5
.Salemink
, Oscar
. 1991
. “Mois and Maquis: The Invention and Appropriation of Vietnam’s Montagnards from Sabatier to the CIA
.” In Colonial Situations
, ed. In Stocking
G. W.
, 243
–84
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
.Salemink
, Oscar
. 2003
. The Ethnography of Vietnam’s Central Highlands
. Honolulu
: University of Hawai’i Press
.Sanjek
, Roger
. 1995
. “Politics, Theory, and the Nature of Cultural Things
.” In Science, Materialism, and the Study of Culture
, ed. Murphy
Marty
and Margolis
Maxine
, 39
–61
. Gainesville
: University Press of Florida
.Saxton
, Wolfgang
. 1994
. “Richard Starr, 94, Middle East Expert and Archaeologist
.” New York Times
, March
17
. accessed September 11, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/17/obituaries/richard-starr-94-middle-east-expert-and-archeologist.html
.Schafft
, Gretchen
. 2004
. From Racism to Genocide
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
.Schein
, Edgar
. 1961
. Coercive Persuasion: A Socio-Psychological Analysis of the “Brainwashing” of American Civilian Prisoners by the Chinese Communists
. New York
: Norton
.Scheper-Hughes
Nancy
. 1995
. “The Primacy of the Ethical: Propositions for a Militant Anthropology
.” Current Anthropology
36
(3
): 409
–40
.Schlesinger
, James R.
1963
. “Strategic Leverage from Aid and Trade
.” In National Security: Political, Military, and Economic Strategies in the Decade Ahead
, ed. Abshire
D. M.
and Allen
R. V.
, 602
–701
. New York
: Praeger
.Schlesinger
, Stephen C.
, and Kinzer
Stephen
. 1983
. Bitter Fruit
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Schmidt
, Petra
. 2005
. “Law of Succession
.” In History of Law in Japan since 1868
, ed. Röhl
Wilhelm
, 305
–29
. Leiden
: Brill
.Schneider
, David M.
, and Handler
Richard
. 1995
. Schneider on Schneider
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Schorr
, Daniel
. 1976
. “The Report on the CIA That President Ford Doesn’t Want You to Read
.” Village Voice
, February
16
, 69
–92
.Schrock
, Joann L.
, Stockton
William
Jr., Murphy
Elaine M.
, and Fromme
Marilou
. 1966
. Minority Groups in the Republic of Vietnam
. Ethnographic Study Series, Department of the Army Pamphlet No. 550–105
. CINFAC AD 649 980
.Science
. 1935
. “Science News: Experimental Headaches
.” Science
82
(2119, suppl.
): 8
.Scott
, James C.
1975
. “Exploitations in Rural Class Relations: A Victim’s Perspective
.” SEADAG Report
, 75
–1
.SEADAG
. 1969
. SEADAG Directory, 1968–1969
. New York
: Asia Society
.Seymour
, Susan
. 2015
. Cora Du Bois: Anthropologist, Diplomat, Agent
. Lincoln
: University of Nebraska Press
.Shackley
, Ted
, and Finney
Richard A.
. 2005
. Spymaster: My Life in the CIA
. Dulles, VA
: Potomac Books
.Shane
, Scott
. 2007
. “Soviet-Style ‘Torture’ Becomes ‘Interrogation.’
” New York Times
, June
3
. 4
, S3
.Sheehan
, Neil
. 1967a
. “Aid by CIA Put in the Millions
.” New York Times
, February
19
, 1
.Sheehan
, Neil
. 1967b
. “5 New Groups Tied to CIA Conduits
.” New York Times
, February
17
, 1
.Sheehan
, Neil
. 1967d
. “A Student Group Concedes It Took Funds from CIA
.” New York Times
, February
14
, 1
, 7
.Shrader
, Charles R.
2008
. History of Operations Research in the United States
. Vol. 2
, 1961
–1973
. Washington, DC
: Government Printing Office
.Shweder
, Richard
. 2010
. “Intellectuals and ‘Humanity as a Whole.’
” Common Knowledge
16
(1
): 1
–6
.SIHE (Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology)
. 1957
. 1957 Annual Report: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology, Incorporated
. Forest Hills, NY
: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology
.SIHE (Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology)
. 1958
. The Hungarian Revolution of October 1956, Second Seminar
. June
6
. New York
: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology
.SIHE (Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology)
. 1960
. Brainwashing, a Guide to the Literature: A Report
. Forest Hills, NY
: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology
.SIHE (Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology)
. n.d.
Report
. Forest Hills, NY
: Society for the Investigation of Human Ecology
.Siskiyou
. 2011
. “Retired SOU Professor Was a Former CIA Operative
.” Siskiyou
, October
26
, 1
.Sjoberg
, Gideon
. 1967
. “Project Camelot: Selected Reactions and Personal Reflections
.” In Ethics, Politics and Social Research
, ed. Sjoberg
Gideon
, 141
–61
. Cambridge, MA
: Schenkman
.Skinner
, B. F.
1966
. “What Is the Experimental Analysis of Behavior?
” Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
9
(3
): 13
–18
.Skinner
, B. F.
1970
. “B. F. Skinner: An Autobiography
.” In Festschrift for B.F. Skinner
, ed. Dews
P. B.
, 1
–21
. New York
: Irvington
.Smalley
, William A.
1994
. Linguistic Diversity and National Unity
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Smith
, Gaddis
. 1999
. “Yale and the Vietnam War
.” University Seminar on the History of Columbia University
. October
19
, accessed May 3, 2008. http://beatl.barnard.columbia.edu/cuhistory/yale.htm
.Smith
, Henry Nash
. 1949
. “The Salzburg Seminar
.” American Quarterly
1
:30
–37
.Smith
, Marian
. 1946
. “Notes from Bengal
.” American Anthropologist
48
(40
): 574
–92
.Soley
, Lawrence C.
1989
. Radio Warfare: OSS and CIA Subversive Propaganda
. New York
: Praeger
.Solovey
, Mark
. 2001
. “Project Camelot and the 1960s Epistemological Revolution
.” Social Studies of Science
21
(2
): 171
–206
.Solovey
, Mark
. 2012
. “Senator Fred Harris’s National Social Science Foundation Proposal
.” Isis
103
(1
): 54
–82
.Solovey
, Mark
. 2013
. Shaky Foundations: The Politics–Patronage–Social Science Nexus in Cold War America
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Rutgers University Press
.Solovey
, Mark
and Pooley
Jefferson D.
. 2011
. “The Price of Success: Sociologist Harry Alpert, the NSF’s First Social Science Policy Architect
.” Annals of Science
68
(2
):229
–60
.SORO
. 1965
. “The Cham
.” SORO/CINFAC R-0118–65
. Washington DC
: SORO
.Spoehr
, Alexander
. 1951
. “Anthropology and the Trust Territory
.” Clearinghouse Bulletin of Research in Human Organization
1
(2
): 1
–3
.Starn
, Orin
. 1991
. “Missing the Revolution: Anthropologists and the War in Peru
.” Cultural Anthropology
6
(1
): 63
–91
.Stauder
, Jack
. 1972
. “The ‘Relevance’ of Anthropology under Imperialism
.” Critical Anthropology
2
:65
–87
.Stauder
, Jack
. 1995
. “Changing Course: Teaching Both Sides of Environmental Issues
.” Liberal Education
81
(3
): 36
–41
.Steinberg
, David J.
1959
. Cambodia, Its People, Its Society, Its Culture
. Survey of World Cultures, No. 5
. New Haven, CT
: HRAF Press
.Stephenson
, Richard M.
1978
. “The CIA and the Professor: A Personal Account
.” American Sociologist
13
:128
–33
.Stern
, Sol
. 1967
. “A Short Account of International Student Politics and the Cold War with Particular Reference to the NSA, CIA, etc
.” Ramparts
, March
, 29
–38
.Steury
, Donald P.
, ed. 1994
. Sherman Kent and the Board of National Estimates
. Washington, DC
: History Staff, Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency
.Steward
, Julian
. 1948
. “Comments on the Statement on Human Rights
.” American Anthropologist
50
(2
): 351
–52
.Steward
, Julian
. 1950
. Area Research: Theory and Practice
. New York
: Social Science Research Council
.Stille
, Alexander
. 2003
. “Experts Can Help Rebuild a Country
.” New York Times
, July
19
, A15
, A17
.Stirling
, Matthew W.
1973
. “E. Wyllys Andrews IV, 1916–1971
.” American Anthropologist
75
(1
): 295
–98
.Stocking
, George W.
Jr. 1968
. “The Scientific Reaction against Cultural Anthropology, 1917–1920
.” In Race, Culture, and Evolution
, ed. Stocking
George
, 270
–307
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Stocking
, George W.
Jr1985
. “Philanthropoids and Vanishing Cultures
.” In Objects and Others
, ed. Stocking
G. W.
, 112
–45
. History of Anthropology Series
, Vol. 3
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
.Stocking
, George W.
Jr2004
. “A. I. Hallowell’s Boasian Evolutionism
.” Significant Others
, ed. Hander
R.
, 196
–260
. HOA Vol. 10
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
.Stoll
, David
. 1982
. Fishers of Men or Founders of Empire? The Wycliffe Bible Translators in Latin America
. London
: Zed
.Stork
, Joe
. 1980
. “U.S. Involvement in Afghanistan
.” MERIP Reports
89
(July–August
): 25
–26
.Stover
, Leon E.
1968
. “Afterword
.” In Apeman, Spaceman: Anthropological Science Fiction
, ed. Stover
Leon
and Harrison
Harry
, 311
–51
. New York
: Doubleday
.Stover
, Leon E.
1972
. “What We Have Here Is Too Much Communication
.” In Above the Human Landscape
, ed. McNelly
Willis Everett
, 193
–204
. Pacific Palisades, CA
: Goodyear
.Stover
, Leon E.
1973
. “Anthropology and Science Fiction
.” Current Anthropology
14
(4
): 471
–74
.Stover
, Leon E.
1974
. The Cultural Ecology of Chinese Civilization
. New York
: Pica Press
.Student Mobilizer, The
. 1970
. “Counterinsurgency Research on Campus exposed
,” The Student Mobilizer
3
(4
):1
–31
. April
2
, 1970
.Sugerman
, A. A. Arthur
, and Haronian
Frank
. 1964
. “Body Type and Sophistication of Body Concept
.” Journal of Personality
32
(3
): 380
–94
.Swanepoel
, Petrus Cornelius
. 2007
. Really Inside Boss: A Tale of South Africa’s Late Intelligence Service (and Something about the CIA)
. Pretoria
: P. C. Swanepoel
.Sweet
, Louise
. 1960
. Tell Toqaan: A Syrian Village
. Anthropological Papers, Museum of Anthropology, No. 14
. Ann Arbor
: University of Michigan
.Taft
, Ronald
. 1966
. From Stranger to Citizen
. Perth
: University of Western Australia Press
.Takeyama
, Michio
, and Minear
Richard H.
. 2007
. The Scars of War
. Lanham, MD
: Rowman and Littlefield
.Tambiah
, Stanley
. 2002
. Edmund Leach: An Anthropological Life
. Cambridge
: Cambridge University Press
.Tanaka
, Yasumasa
, Oyama
Tadasu
, and Osgood
C. E.
. 1963
. “A Cross-Cultural and Cross-Concept Study of the Generality of Semantic Space
.” Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
2
: 392
–405
.Thomas
, David
. 1962
. “Mon-Khmer Subgroupings in Vietnam
.” Grand Forks, ND
: University of North Dakota, Summer Institute of Linguistics
.Time
. 1967a
. “Pandora’s Cashbox
.” Time
, March
3
, 23
–24
.Time
. 1967b
. “The Silent Service
.” Time
, February
24
, 13
–17
.Tobin
, Joseph
. 1990
. “The HRAF as Radical Text?
” Cultural Anthropology
5
(4
): 473
–87
.Tolley
, Hoard B.
Jr. 1994
. The International Commission of Jurists
. Philadelphia
: University of Pennsylvania Press
.Troy
, Thomas F.
1981
. Donovan and the CIA
. Frederick, MD
: University Publications of America
.Truman
, Harry
. 1949
. “Truman’s Inaugural Address, January 20, 1949
.” Truman Library website
, accessed March 22, 2011. http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/50yr_archive/inagura120jan1949.htm
.UNESCO
. 1969
. Four Statements on the Race Question
. Paris
: Oberthur-Rennes
.University of Michigan
. 2000
. “The University of Michigan, an Encyclopedic Survey
.” Edited by Shaw
Wilfred B.
. University of Michigan
, .U.S. Congress
1964
. “Tax-Exempt Foundations
.” Hearings before Subcommittee No. 1 on Foundations. Select Committee on Small Business House of Representatives. 66th Cong., 2nd sess
. Washington, DC
: U.S. Government Printing Office
.U.S. Congress
. 1980
. “United States–Western European Relations in 1980
.” Hearings before the Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East of the Committee on Foreign Affairs
, House of Representatives, 96th Cong., 2nd sess
. Washington, DC
: U.S. Government Printing Office
.U.S. Department of Defense
. 1972
. The Pentagon Papers
. Boston
: Beacon Press
.U.S. House
. 1952
. “Tax Exempt Foundations
.” Hearings before the Select Committee to Investigate Tax-Exempt Foundations and Comparable Organization, on House Resolution 561, 82nd Cong., 2nd sess.
, November–December
, 344
–46
.U.S. Senate
. 1976
. Final Report of the U.S. Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Book One [Church Committee]
. Senate Report, 94th Cong. 2nd sess. No. 94–755
. Washington, DC
: Government Printing Office
.U.S. Senate
. 1977
. “Project MKULTRA, the CIA’S Program of Research in Behavioral Modification
.” Joint Hearings before the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research of the Committee on Human Resources United States Senate
. 95th Cong., 1st sess
. August
3
. Washington, DC
: Government Printing Office
.U.S. Senate
. 1989
. “A Tribute to the Late Dr. Louis Dupree
.” S4649. Congressional Record, 101st Cong. (1989–90)
. Washington, DC
: Government Printing Office
.Van Gelder
, Lawrence
. 1975
. “Fodor Denies Being Agent but Says He Helped C.I.A
.” New York Times
, January
9
, 21
.Verdery
, Katherine
. 1996
. What Was Socialism, and What Comes Next?
Princeton, NJ
: Princeton University Press
.Viking Fund
. 1951
. The First Ten Years: 1941–1951
. New York
: Viking Fund
.Wachman
, Marvin
. 2005
. The Education of a University President
. Philadelphia
: Temple University Press
.Wagley
, Charles
. 1948
. Area Research and Training
. Pamphlet. New York
: Social Science Research Council
.Wakin
, Eric
. 1992
. Anthropology Goes to War: Professional Ethics and Counterinsurgency in Thailand
. Monograph No. 7
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Center for Asian Studies
.Wallace
, Henry
. 1948
. “The Wallace Plan vs the (Hoover) (Dulles) Marshall Plan
.” Testimony by Henry A.
Wallace before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Tuesday
, February
24
. New York
: National Wallace for President Campaign. [Reprint.]
Warner
, Michael
. 1995
. “Origins of the Congress for Cultural Freedom, 1949–50
.” Studies in Intelligence
38
(5
): 89
–98
.Washington Post
. 1966
. “CIA Front?
” Washington Post
, January
12
[date unclear, difficult to read], accessed August 14, 2015. http://jfk.hood.edu/Collection/Weisberg%20Subject%20Index%20Files/C%20Disk/CIA%20General/Item%20109.pdf
.Weissman
, Steve
. 1974
. “Foreign Aid: Who Needs It?
” In The Trojan Horse: A Radical Look at Foreign Aid
, ed. Weissman
Steve
, 15
–34
. San Francisco
: Ramparts Press
.Weissman
, Steve
, and Shoch
John
. 1972
. “CIAsia Foundation
.” Pacific Research and World Empire Telegram
, September–October
, 3
–4
.Western Australian (Perth)
. 1950
. “American Murdered by Indonesian Gang
.” Western Australian
, April
29
, 1
.Westie
, Frank R.
1965
. “The American Dilemma: An Empirical Test
.” American Sociological Review
30
(4
): 527
–38
.Donald
Wilber,
1954
. “Overthrow of Premier Mossadeq of Iran, Nov. 1952–August 1953
.” CIA Clandestine Service History
. accessed March 2, 2011. .Wilber
, Donald
. 2014
. Iran, Past and Present
. 9th ed.Princeton
: Princeton University Press
.Wilford
, Hugh
. 2008
. The Mighty Wurlitzer: How the CIA Played America
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Wilford
, Hugh
. 2013
. America’s Great Game: The CIA’S Secret Arabists and the Shaping of the Modern Middle East
. New York
: Basic Books
.Winks
, Robin
. 1987
. Cloak and Gown: Scholars in the Secret War, 1939–1961
. New York
: Morrow
.Wittfogel
, Karl
. 1950
. “Russia and Asia: Problems of Contemporary Area Studies and International Relations
.” World Politics
2
:445
–62
.Wolff
, Harold G.
1960
. “Every Man Has His Breaking Point
.” Military Medicine
125
:85
–104
.Worman
, Eugene C.
1946
. “The Problem of a Neolithic Culture in India
.” PhD diss.
, Harvard University
.Yarnold
, Kenneth W.
, and Suggs
Robert C.
1961
. “Thinking Ahead: Business Can Save 70,000,000 Lives
.” The Harvard Business Review
Nov.–Dec.
1961
, 6
–25
.Zborowski
, Mark
. 1952
. “Cultural Components in Responses to Pain
.” Journal of Social Issues
8
(4
): 16
–30
.Zipperstein
, Steven J.
2010
. “Underground Man: The Curious Case of Mark Zborowski and the Writing of a Modern Jewish Classic
.” Jewish Review of Books
, Summer
, 38
–42
.