This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
Bibliography
This content is only available as PDF.
Abu-Lughod
Lila.
1991
. “Writing against Culture
.” In Fox
Richard
, ed., Recapturing Anthropology
. 137
–62
. Santa Fe, NM
: sar Press
.Adams
Vincanne.
1997
. “Dreams of a Final Sherpa
.” American Anthropologist
99
:85
–98
.Akimoto
Shin.
1994
. “Kokusai kōmuin ni naritai!
” (I want to be an international public servant!) Sankei Shimbun
, 22
February
:14
.Akizawa
Junko.
1995
. Ibunka ni koi shite
(Falling in love with foreign cultures). Tokyo
: Kosaidō Shuppan
.Allison
Anne.
2000
[1996
]. Permitted and Prohibited Desires: Mothers, Comics, and Censorship in Japan
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Allison
Anne.
1994
. Nightwork: Sexuality, Pleasure, and Corporate Masculinity in a Tokyo Hostess Club
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.AMPO Japan-Asia Quarterly Review
, ed. 1996
. Voices from the Japanese Women’s Movement
. Armonk, NY
: M. E. Sharpe
.Anderson
Karen.
1981
. Wartime Women: Sex Roles, Family Relations and the Status of Women during World War II
. Westport, CT
: Greenwood Press
.Andressen
Curtis A.
, and Keiichi
Kumagai
.1996
. Escape from Affluence
. Queensland, Australia
: Centre for the Study of Australia-Asia Relations, Faculty of Asian and International Studies, Griffith University
.Appadurai
Arjun.
1996
. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Appadurai
Arjun.
1991
. “Global Ethnoscapes: Notes and queries for a transnational anthropology
.” In Fox
Richard G.
ed., Recapturing Anthropology
. 191
–210
. Santa Fe, NM
: New School of American Research Press
.“
Are Yellow Cabs Real?
” 1993
. Transpacific
, July–August
:53
–89
.Ariyoshi
Sawako.
1977
. “NOBODY ni tsuite
” (About nobody). In Henshū Sewaninkai
Sakanishi Shiho-san
, eds., Sakanishi Shiho-san
(Miss Sakanishi Shiho). 221
–23
. Tokyo
: Kokusai Bunka Kaikan
.Asahi
Jānaru
ed.1984
. Onna no sengoshi I: shōwa nijūnendai
(Women’s postwar history: 1945–1955). Tokyo
: Asahi Shimbunsha
.Asian Women United of California
, ed. 1989
. Making Waves: An Anthology of Writings by and about Asian-American Women
. Boston
: Beacon Press
.Bando
Mariko Sugahara.
1991
[1977
]. Japanese Women, Yesterday and Today
. About Japan Series 5
. Tokyo
: Foreign Press Center
.Barlow
Tani.
1991
. Zhishifenzi [Chinese Intellectuals] and Power
. Dialectical Anthropology
16
:209
–232
.Beard
Mary R.
1953
. The Force of Women in Japanese History
. Washington, DC
: Public Affairs Press
.Befu
Harumi.
1993
. “Nationalism and Nihonjinron
”. In Befu
Harumi.
ed., Cultural Nationalism in East Asia: Representations and Identity
. Berkeley
: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California
.Bennett
John W.
, Passin
Herbert
, and McKnight
Robert K.
. 1958
. In Search of Identity: The Japanese Overseas Scholar in America and Japan
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Berlant
Lauren.
1996
. “The Face of America and the State of Emergency
.” In Nelson
Cary
and Gaonkar
Dilip Parameshwar
eds., Disciplinarity and Dissent in Cultural Studies
. 397
–440
. New York
: Routledge
.Bhabha
Homi.
1994
. “Of Mimicry and Man: The Ambivalence of Colonial Discourse
.” In The Location of Culture
. 85
–92
. New York
: Routledge
.Blair
Teruko.
1991
. Ōsutoraria ni dakarete
(Embraced by Australia). Tokyo
: TV Asahi Publishing
.Boydston
Jeanne.
1991
. Home and Work: Housework, Wages and the Ideology of Labor in the Early Republic
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Brennan
Timothy.
1989
. Salman Rushdie and the Third World
. New York
: St. Martin’s Press
.Brinton
Mary C.
1993
. Women and the Economic Miracle: Gender and Work in Postwar Japan
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Buckley
Sandra.
1997a
. Broken Silence: Voices of Japanese Feminism
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Buckley
Sandra.
1997b
. “The Foreign Devil Returns: Packaging Sexual Practice and Risk in Contemporary Japan
.” In Manderson
Lenore.
and Jolly
Margaret.
eds. Sites of Desire and Economic Pleasure: Sexualities in Asia and the Pacific
. 262
–92
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Carby
Hazel.
1982
. “White Women Listen! Black Feminism and the Boundaries of Sisterhood
.” In Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies
, ed., The Empire Strikes Back
. 211
–35
. Birmingham, England
: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham
.Carter
Isabel Ray.
1965
. Alien Blossom: A Japanese-Australian Love Story
. Melbourne, Australia
: Lansdowne Press
.Caudill
William
, and Plath
David W.
.1966
. “Who Sleeps by Whom? Parent-Child Involvement in Urban Japanese Families
.” Psychiatry
29
: 344
–66
.Chapman
Christine.
1993
. “A Japanese Woman Looks East and West
.” International Herald Tribune
,12
July
:20
.Ching
Leo.
1998
. “Yellow Skin, White Masks: Race, Class, and Identification in Japanese Colonial Discourse
.” In Chen
Kuan-Hsing.
ed., Trajectories: Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
. 65
–86
. New York
: Routledge
.Chow
Claire S.
1998
. Leaving Deep Water: The Lives of Asian American Women at the Crossroads of Two Cultures
. New York
: Dutton
.Chow
Rey.
1993
. Writing Diaspora: Tactics of Intervention in Contemporary Cultural Studies
. Bloomington
: Indiana University Press
.Chūsonji
Yutsuko.
1991
. Change Your Program: Jibunkaizōshugi
(Change your program: Self-improvement-ism). Tokyo
: Magazine House
.Clifford
James.
1992
. “Traveling Cultures
.” In Grossberg
Lawrence
, Nelson
Cary
, and Treichler
Paula
, eds., Cultural Studies
. 96
–112
. London
: Routledge
.Cliford
James.
and Marcus
George E.
eds. 1986
. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Constable
Nicole.
1999
. “At Home but Not at Home: Filipina Narratives of Ambivalent Returns
.” Cultural Anthropology
14
, no. 2
:203
–28
.Constable
Nicole.
1997
. Maid to Order in Hong Kong: Stories of Filipina Workers
. Ithaca, NY
: Cornell University Press
.Cook
Alice
, and Hayashi
H.
.1980
. Working Women in Japan: Discrimination, Resistance and Reform
. Cornell, NY
: Cornell University Press
.Cornyetz
Nina.
1994
. “Fetishized Blackness: Hip-Hop and Racial Desire in Contemporary Japan
.” Social Text
, October
:114
–39
.Creighton
Millie R.
1995
. “Imaging the Other in Japanese Advertising Campaigns
.” In Carrier
James G.
ed., Occidentalism: Images of the West
. 135
–60
. Oxford
: Clarendon Press
.Crockett
Lucy Herndon.
1949
. Popcorn on the Ginza: An Informal Portrait of Postwar Japan
. New York
: William Sloan Associates
.Daniel
E. Valentine.
1984
. Fluid Signs: Being a Person the Tamil Way
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Day
Takako.
1991
. “Amerika de jiritsu o mezasu nihonjoseitachi no yume to genjitsu: hakujindansei no ‘yasashisa’ ga ‘fugainasa’ ni kawaru toki
” (The dream and reality of Japanese women who seek independence in America: When white men’s “kindness” turns to “unreliability”). Kokusai kekkon o kangaeru kai nyūzurettā
(Association for international marriage newsletter) 128
, 25
September
:8
–9
[Originally published in Asahi Journal, 2 August 1991:20–23].Dearborn
Mary V.
1986
. Pocahontas’s Daughters: Gender and Ethnicity in American Culture
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Deleuze
Gilles.
, and Guattari
Félix.
1996
. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia
. Trans.Hurley
Robert
, Seem
Mark
, and Lane
Helen R.
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Dower
John.
1999
. Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II
. New York
: Norton
.Duus
Masayo.
1985
. Makkāsā no futatsu no bōshi: Tokushu ian shisetsu RAA o meguru senryōshi no sokumen
(MacArthur’s two hats: A side view of Occupation history from the perspective of the RAA and the special comfort facilities). Tokyo
: Kōdansha
.Duus
Masayo.
1979
. Haisha no okurimono: Kokusaku ianfu o meguru senryoka hishi
(Gift of the defeated: The secret Occupation history of the official comfort women). Tokyo
: Kodansha
.Duus
Peter.
1996
. The Japanese Discovery of America: A Brief History with Documents
. Boston
: Bedford Books
.Ebi
Naomi.
1994
. Hon kon ni koi shita kyaria gāru
(Career girls who fell in love with Hong Kong). Tokyo
: Sandokei Shuppankyoku
.Ebron
Paulla
, and Tsing
Anna Lowenhaupt.
1995
. “In Dialogue? Reading across Minority Discourses
.” In Behar
Ruth
and Gordon
Deborah
eds., Women Writing Culture
. 390
–411
Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Edwards
Walter.
1989
. Modern Japan through Its Weddings: Gender, Person and Society in Ritual Portrayal
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Errington
Frederick.
1987
. “Reflexivity Deflected: The Festival of Nations as an American Cultural Performance
.” American Ethnologist
14
, no. 4
:654
–67
.Esperitu
Yen Le.
1997
. Asian-American Women and Men: Labor, Laws, and Love
. Thousand Oaks, CA
: Sage Press
.Evans
Sara.
2000
. “ ‘Rosie the Riveter’: Women and War Work during World War II
.” In Kerber
Linda K.
and De Hart
Jane Sherron.
eds., Women’s America: Refocusing the Past
. 5th ed. 442
–47
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Fanon
Frantz.
1967
. Black Skin, White Masks. Trans. Charles Lam Markmann
. New York
: Grove Press
.Farman
Abou.
1992
. “An Archaeology of Inter-racial Relations
.” FUSE
15
, no. 3
(winter):7
–11
.Forum for Citizen’s Television
. 1991
. Terebi ga utsushidasu “gaikoku” to nihon no koku-saika
(“Foreignness” depicted on television and Japan’s internationalization). Kanagawa, Japan
: Kawamura Insatsu
.Foucault
Michel.
1978
. The History of Sexuality. Vol. 1: An Introduction. Trans. Robert Hurley
. London
: Penguin Books
.Fox
Richard G.
ed. 1991
. Recapturing Anthropology
. Santa Fe, NM
: New School of American Research Press
.Fox-Genovese
Elizabeth.
1982
. “Placing Women’s History in History
.” New Left Review
133
(May–June
):5
–29
.Frankenberg
Ruth.
1997a
. “Introduction: Local Whiteness, Localizing Whiteness
.” In Frankenberg
Ruth.
ed., Displacing Whiteness: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism
. 1
–33
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Frankenberg
Ruth.
ed. 1997b
. Displacing Whiteness: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Frankenberg
Ruth.
1993
. White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Fujikawa
Hiroko.
1992
. Konnichiwa eirian: Suchuwādesu ikka ni kita gaijintachi
(Hello alien: The foreigners who came to a stewardess’s home). Tokyo
: Shimizu Shoin
.Fujimura-Fanselow
Kumiko.
, and Kameda
Atsuko.
1995
. Japanese Women: New Feminist Perspectives on the Past, Present, and Future
. New York
: Feminist Press / City University of New York
.Fujita
Taki.
1954
. Japanese Women in the Postwar Years
. Tokyo
: Nihon Taiheiyō Mondai Chōsakai
.Fujiwara
Masahiko.
1977
. Wakaki suugakusha no Amerika
(A young mathematician in America). Tokyo
: Shinchosha
.Fuke
Shigeko.
1991
. Kaisha oyamete, ryuugaku shimasu
(I will quit the company and study abroad). Tokyo
: Daiyamondosha
.Fukutani
Sachiko.
1966
. “Kimura Akebono
.” In Atsuko
Saisho.
ed., Meiji bungaku zenshu 81: Meiji joryu bungakushu, 1
(Complete Collection of Meiji Literature 81: Meiji Women’s Literature, 1). 440. Tokyo
: Chikuma Shoten
.Yoshiko
Furuki.
1992
. Tsuda Umeko: Hito to shisō
(Tsuda Umeko: The individual and her ideas). Tokyo
: Shimizu Shoin
.Yoshiko
Furuki.
1991
. The White Plum: A Biography of Ume Tsuda, Pioneer in the Higher Education of Japanese Women
. New York
: Weatherhill
.Yoshiko
Furuki.
et al., eds. 1991
. The Attic Letters: Ume Tsuda’s Correspondence to Her American Mother
. New York
: Weatherhill
. “
Gaikokujin kara mita anata no otonado
” (Your maturity from a foreigner’s perspective). 1988
. Cosmopolitan Japan
, June
:36
–41
.Gaimushō (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
. 2000
. “Kaigai zairyū hojinsū tōkei 1999 nendoban
” (Number of Japanese residing abroad, fiscal 1999 statistical data). Gaimushō tōkei jōhō (Ministry of Foreign Affairs statistical information). Http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/tokei/hojin99/index.html.Glick-Schiller
Nina.
, Basch
Linda.
, and Blanc
Christina Szanton.
1995
. “From Immigrant to Transmigrant: Theorizing Transnational Migration
.” Anthropological Quarterly
68
, no. 1
:48
–63
.Godzich
Wlad.
1993
. Foreword
. In Haineault
Doris-Louise.
and Roy
Jean-Yves.
eds., Unconscious for Sale: Advertising, Psychoanalysis, and the Public
. Trans. Kimball Lockhart with Barbara Kerslake. ix
–xix
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Goodman
David.
1990
. Japan’s “International Youth”: The Emergence of a New Class of Schoolchildren
. Oxford
: Clarendon Press
.Tsutomu
Gotō.
1965
. Anata no shiranai toki ni: Sengo zankoku monogatari
(A time you didn’t know about: Postwar tales of cruelty). Tokyo
: Daiwa Shobō
.Grewal
Inderpal.
, and Kaplan
Caren.
1994
. “Introduction: Transnational Feminist Practices and Questions of Postmodernity
.” In Grewal
Inderpal.
and Kaplan
Caren.
eds., Scattered Hegemonies: Postmodernity and Transnational Feminist Practices
. 1
–33
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Grewal
Inderpal.
and Kaplan
Caren.
eds. 1994
. Scattered Hegemonies: Postmodernity and Transnational Feminist Practices
.Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Gupta
Akhil.
, and Ferguson
James.
1997a
. “Beyond ‘Culture’: Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference
.” In Gupta
Akhil.
and Ferguson
James.
eds., Culture, Power, Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology
. 33
–52
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Gupta
Akhil.
, and Ferguson
James.
1997b
. “Discipline and Practice: ‘The Field’ as Site, Method, and Location in Anthropology
.” In Gupta
Akhil.
and Ferguson
James.
eds., Anthropological Locations: Boundaries and Grounds of a Field Science
. 1
–46
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Gupta
Akhil.
and Ferguson
James.
eds. 1997a
. Culture, Power, Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Gupta
Akhil.
, and Ferguson
James.
1997b
. Anthropological Locations: Boundaries and Grounds of a Field Science
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.“Haisenka no seikatsu”
(Daily life in defeat). 1984
[1945
]. Shinseikatsu
. Reprinted in Dokyumento shōwa nijūnen hachigatsu jūgonichi: senryōka no nihonjin, zōhoban
(Document 15 August 1945: Japanese under the Occupation, expanded edition). 220
–34
. Tokyo
: Sōshisha
.Hall
Stuart.
1994
. “Cultural Identity and Diaspora
.” In Barker
Francis.
, Hulme
Peter.
and Iverson
Margaret.
eds., Colonial Discourse, Postcolonial Theory
. 392
–403
. Manchester, England
: Manchester University Press
.Hall
Stuart.
1993
. “Culture, Community, Nation
.” Cultural Studies
7
, no. 2
:349
–63
.Keiko
Hamada.
1999
. “Amerika de hataraku: jitsuryoku shakai o ikiru nihonjin josei
” (Working in America: Japanese women who live in the merit-based society). AERA
, 29
November
; http://www.asahi.com/paper/aic/Mon/d_aera/19991122.html.Hanawa
Yukiko.
1996
. “Inciting Sites of Political Interventions: Queer n’ Asian
.” Positions
4
, no. 3
:459
–90
.Hani
Setsuko.
1948
. The Japanese Family System: As Seen from the Standpoint of Japanese Women
. Tokyo
: Nihon Taiheiyō Mondai Chōsakai
.Hannerz
Ulf.
1996
. “Cosmopolitans and Locals in World Culture
.” In Transnational Connections
. 102
–11
. London
: Routledge
.Hartmann
Susan M.
1982
. The Home Front and Beyond: American Women in the 1940s
. Boston
: Twayne Publishers
.Harton
Ron.
1989
. “Gaijin zuki nihon gyaru no seikōdo
” (The sex lives ofJapanese girls who like gaijins). Trans. Yasuda Yōko. Fujin Koron
, 20
September
:178
–88
.Katsuyuki
Hasegawa.
1991
. Karuchā shokku saizensen: Nihonjin no shiranai nihon no sugao
(On the frontlines of culture shock: The true Japan the Japanese don’t know about). Tokyo
: Cosmo Books
. “
Hataraku josei kaigai shinshutsu: jitsuryoku shakai ni akogare
” (Working women’s overseasadvance: Longing for merit-based societies). 1993
. Nihon Keizai Shimbun
, 17
December
:15
.“
Hawai nihon ryūgakusei no ygōka naru benkyōburi
” (Japanese students’ extravagant “pretend study” in Hawaii). 1989
. Shūkan Gendai
, August
:150
–52
.Yukiko
Hayami.
1993
. “Kyaria josei wa gaishikei mezasu
” (Career women aim for foreign affiliates). AERA
, 7
September
:6o
–63
.“
Heroine: nihon no josei wa tsuyoi nē
” (Heroine: Japanese women are strong, aren’t they?). 1993
. FOCUS
, 17
September
:8
.Keiko
Higuchi.
1976
. “Kazoku seido no kaikaku
” (The reform of the family system). In Saburō
Ienaga.
ed., Senryō to saisei: Shōwa no sengoshi, dai-1 kan
(Occupation and rebirth: Postwar Showa history, part 1). 97
–111
. Tokyo
: Jakubunsha
.Taiko
Hirabayashi.
1977
[1952
]. “Hokkaido Chitose no onna
” (Women of Chitose, Hokkaido). In Hirabayashi Taikozenshū
5 (Collected works of Hirabayashi Taiko). 427
–36
. Tokyo
: Ushio Shuppansha
.Hirano
Kyoko.
1992
. Mr. Smith Goes to Tokyo: Japanese Cinema under the American Occupation, 1945–1952
. Washington, DC
: Smithsonian Institution Press
.Akiko
Hiroike.
1974
[1953
]. “Onriitachi
” (The steady girls). In Kai
Joryū Bungakusha.
eds., Gendai no joryū bungaku
I (Contemporary women writers I). 193
–212
. Tokyo
: Mainichi Shimbunsha.
Megumi
Hisada.
1993
. “Kanojo no baai: jōba ni eigo ni biseinen, igirisuteki naru mono, tokoton aishiteru
” (In her case: Horseback riding, English, beautiful young men, and everything English, she loves it all). Nikkei Woman
, September
:130
.“
H.K. Job Seminars Lure Women
.” 1994
. Daily Yomiuri
, 20
May
:3
.“
Honkon mezasu kyaria josei
” (Career women aiming for Hong Kong). 1994
. Asahi Shimbun
, 24
January
:17
.hooks
bell.
1997
. “Representing Whiteness in the Black Imagination
.” In Frankenberg
Ruth.
ed., Displacing Whiteness: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism
. 165
–79
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.hooks
bell.
1992
. “Eating the Other
.” In Black Looks: Race and Representation
. 21
–40
. Boston
: South End Press
.Hoshino
Ai.
1929
. “The Education of Women
.” In Inazo
Nitobe.
ed., Western Influences in modern Japan
, Part 2. 1
–19
. Tokyo
: Japanese Council, Institute of Pacific Relations
.Hatsuko
Hoyano.
1991
. “AERA ripōto, tenshoku: sukauto ni nerawareru gaishikei no onnatachi
(AERA report, changing jobs: Foreign affiliate women targeted by scouts). AERA
, 6
August
:65
.Huddleston
Jackson.
1990
. Gaijin Kaisha: Running a foreign business in Japan
. Armonk, NY
: M. E. Sharpe
.Fusae
Ichikawa.
1979
. “Watakushi no fujin undo: Senzen kara sengo e
” (My women’s movement: From before the war to after). Interview by Inamaru Giichi. In Katsuko
Kodama.
and Yasuko
Itō.
eds., Kindai nihonshi e no shōgen
(Introduction to modern Japanese history). 49
–110
. Tokyo
: Domesu
.Fusae
Ichikawa.
1976
. “Fujin sanseiken (Women’s suffrage)
.” In Saburo
Ienaga.
ed., Senryō to Saisei: Shōwa no sengoshi, dai-1 kan
(Occupation and rebirth: Postwar Showa history, part 1). 83
–96
. Tokyo
: Jakubunsha
.ics (Center for International Cultural Studies and Education)
. 1998
. ICS ryūgaku hakusho
(ICS study abroad white paper). Tokyo
: ics Kokusai Bunka Kyōiku Center
.Shōko
Ieda.
1991a
. Ierō kyabu: Narita o tobitatta onnatachi
(Yellow cabs: The women who took off from Narita airport). Tokyo
: Kōyū Shuppan
.Shōko
Ieda.
1991b
[1985
]. Ore no hada ni muragatta onnatachi
(The women who flocked to my skin). Tokyo
: Shōdensha
.Ienaga
Saburō.
1978
. The Pacific War: World War II and the Japanese, 1931-1945
. New York
: Random House
.Yoshikuni
Igarashi.
1998
. “The Bomb, Hirohito, and History: The Foundational Narrative of United States–Japan Postwar Relations
.” Positions
6
, no. 2
:261
–302
.Keiko
Igata.
1993
. Itsuka igirisu ni kurasu watashi
(Someday I shall live in England). Tokyo
: Furōraru Shuppan
.Makiko
Iizuka.
1993
. Kyabu ni mo norenai otokotachi
(The guys who can’t even hitch a ride on a cab). Tokyo
: Harashobō
.Noriko
Inage.
1989
. Watashi no Amerika taizaiki
(Diary of my stay in America). Tokyo
: Kōgakusha
.Tatsuo
Inamasu.
1993
. “Shōshi shakai’ no kīman toshite no dankai junia
” (Baby-boomers junior as the key to “low birth rate society”). Nikkei Image Climate Forecast
, January
:4
–7
.Kiyoshi
Inoue.
1967
. Shinpan nihon joseishi
(Japanese women’s history, new ed.). Tokyo
: San’ichi Shobō
.Setsuko
Inoue.
1995
. Senryōgun ianjo: Kokka ni yoru baishun shisetsu
(Occupation comfort stations: State-established prostitution facilities). Tokyo
: Shinhyōron
.Teruko
Inoue.
1994
. Nihon no feminizumu/Feminism in Japan
(Japanese feminism/ feminism in Japan). 6
vols. Tokyo
: Iwanami Shoten
.Yōko
Ishida.
ed. 1997
. Marugoto onna no tenki
(Complete woman’s turning point). Tokyo
: Asupekuto
.Ishigaki
Ayako.
[Matsui
Haru.
]. 1940
. Restless Wave: An Autobiography
. New York
: Modern Age Books
.Shizue
Ishimoto.
1984
[1935
]. Facing Two Ways: The Story of My Life
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Gen
Itasaka.
1984
. Itasaka Gen no amerikan rūru
(Itasaka Gen’s American rules). Tokyo
: Daiyamondosha
.Gen
Itasaka.
1980
. Harukanaru rinkaku: Amerika
(Distant neighbor: America). Tokyo
: Kodansha
.Yasuko
Itō.
1998
. Tatakau josei no nijusseiki
(Women’s fight in the twentieth century). Tokyo
: Yoshikawa Kobunkan
.Yasuko
Itō.
1990
. “Haisenzengo ni okeru seikatsu ishiki no hen’yō
” (Changes in women’s daily life perspectives before and after the defeat). In Kenkyukai
Joseishi Sogo.
ed., Nihon josei seikatsushi 5: Gendai
. (Japanese women’s daily life history. Vol. 5
: The contemporary era). 1
–34
. Tokyo
: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppan kai
.Yasuko
Itō.
1987
. “Sengo kaikaku to josei kaihō
” (Postwar reforms and women’s liberation). In Haruko
Wakita.
, Reiko
Hayashi.
and Kazuko
Nagahara.
eds., Nihon joseishi
(Japanese women’s history). 274
–77
. Tokyo
: Yoshikawa Kōbunkan
.Yasuko
Itō.
1974
. Sengo nihon joseishi
(Postwar Japanese women’s history). Tokyo
: Otsuki Shoten
.Ivy
Marilyn.
1995
. Discourses of the Vanishing. Modernity, Phantasm, Japan
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Iwao
Sumiko.
1993
. The Japanese Woman: Traditional Image and Changing Reality
. New York
: Free Press
.Shingaporu
jac.
and Parutī, eds. 1998
. Kyaria in shingapōru
(Career in Singapore). Tokyo
: jac
.“
Japanese Best Seller
.” 1947
. Life
, April
7
:107
–10
.John
Mary.
1996
. Discrepant Dislocations: Feminism, Theory, and Postcolonial Histories
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Johnson
Sheila K.
1988
. The Japanese through American Eyes
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Kenkyūkai
Joseishi Sōgō.
ed. 1990
. Nihon josei seikatsushi 5: Gendai
(History of Japanese women’s daily life. Vol. 5
: The contemporary era). Tokyo
: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppan kai
.“
Kaigai kyōryoku no dantai ni ninki
” (Popularity of overseas cooperative agencies). 1993
. Asahi Shimbun
, 28
May
:3
.Hazuki
Kajiwara.
1991
. “Kōron shuron: hitomae de no kisu
(Debate: kissing in public). AERA
, 6
August
:58
.Takashi
Kashima.
1993
[1989
]. Otoko to onna, kawaru rikigaku: katei, kigyō, shakai
. (Men and women, changing power: Family, company, society). Tokyo
: Iwanami Shoten
.Kasumi.
1992
. The Way of the Urban Samurai: The Japanese Male Exposed
. Rutland, VT
: Tuttle
.Kyōko
Katō.
1985
. Konna Amerika o shittemasuka?
(Do you know this side of America?). Tokyo
: Chūkō Bunkō
.Kyōko
Katō.
, and Berger
Michael.
1990
. Nihonjin o shiranai amerikajin, amerikajin o shiranai nihonjin
(The Americans who don’t know the Japanese, and the Japanese who don’t know the Americans). Tokyo
: tbs Britannica
.Mikio
Katō.
1984
. “Kaigai ryugaku
” (Overseas study). In Jānaru
Asahi.
ed., Onna no sengoshi I: Shōwa nijunendai
(Women’s postwar history 1: 1945-1955). 276
–83
. Tokyo
: Asahi Shimbunsha
.Shizue
Katō.
1997
. Kato Shizue: Aru josei seijika no hansei
(Kato Shizue: Life of a woman politician). Tokyo
: Nihon Tosho Sentā
.Shizue
Katō.
1977
. “Josei daigishi tanjō
” (Birth of the woman representative). In Itsuo
Tsubota.
ed., Senryoka no jidai: Showa nihonshi 9
(The Occupation Era: Japan’s Showa history 9). 103
. Tokyo
: Akatsuki Kyoiku Tosho Kabushikigaisha
.Shizue
Katō.
[Shizue
Ishimoto.
]. 1984
[1935
]. Facing Two Ways: The Story of My Life
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press.
Kawachi
Kazuko.
1994
. “Female Students Fight Uphill Battle for Jobs
.” Daily Yomiuri
, 1
August
:6
.Kaori
Kawataki.
1993
. Kokusai renai zukan
(Pictures of international marriage). Tokyo
: Kōsaidō
.Kaori
Kawataki.
1992
. Kokusai kekkon monogatari
(Tales of international marriage). Tokyo
: Kosaido
.Kelley
Frank.
, and Ryan
Cornelius.
1947
. Star-Spangled Mikado
. New York
: Robert M. McBride
.Kelsky
Karen.
Forthcoming. “Theme Park Japan and the Colonial Subject/Object
.” In Gordon
Tamar.
ed., Theme Parks and Cultural Centers: Logics, Economies, and Identities
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Kelsky
Karen.
1999
. “Gender, Modernity, and Eroticized Internationalism in Japan
.” Cultural Anthropology
14
, no. 2
(May
):229
–55
.Kelsky
Karen.
1996
. “Flirting with the Foreign: Interracial Sex in Japan’s ‘International’ Age
.” In Wilson
Rob.
and Dissanayake
Wimal.
eds., Global/Local: Cultural Production in the Transnational Imaginary
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Wilson
Rob.
and Dissanayake
Wimal.
1994a
. “Intimate Ideologies: Transnational Theory and Japan’s ‘Yellow cabs
.”’ Public Culture
6
, no. 3
(spring):465
–78
.Wilson
Rob.
and Dissanayake
Wimal.
1994b
. “Postcards from the Edge: The ‘Office Ladies’ of Tokyo
.” U.S.-Japan Women’s Journal English Supplement
6
:3
–26
.Kida
Megumi.
1994
. “From Here On I Want to Value Heart-to-Heart Communication
.” Hiragana Times
95
(September
):46
.Midori
Kida.
1998
. Joseitachi yo! Amerika e itte do suru no?
(Women! What do you want from America?) Tokyo
: php Kenkyūjo
.Kimura
Akebono.
1988a
. “A Mirror of Womanhood, Part 1.
” Trans. Margaret Mitsutani. The Magazine
(Publicity magazine for Esso Oil Co., Japan) 3
, no. 5
:50
–55
.Kimura
Akebono.
1988b
. “A Mirror of Womanhood, Part 2.
” Trans. Margaret Mitsutani. The Magazine
(Publicity magazine for Esso Oil Co., Japan) 3
, no. 6
:51
–54
.Kimura
Akebono.
1996
[1889
]Fujo no kagami
(Mirror of womanhood). In Atsuko
Saisho.
ed., Meijibungaku zenshū 81: Meiji joryū hungakushū
, Vol. 1
. 200
–245
. Tokyo
: Chikuma Shobō
.Yōko
Kirishima.
1990
. Rinjūki nōto: jinsei no aki o ikiru
(Deathbed notes: Living the autumn of life). Tokyo
: Sekai Bunkasha
.Yōko
Kirishima.
1987
. Anata nimo kono shiokaze o, ki no nioi o
(You too will feel this ocean breeze and smell the trees). Tokyo
: Bungei Shunjū
.Yōko
Kirishima.
1982
. Onna ga hahataku toki: ai, jiyū, tahi no noto
(When a woman spreads her wings: Notes on love, freedom, and travel). Tokyo
: Kadokawa Shoten
.Yōko
Kirishima.
1975
[1971
]. Sahishii amerikanjin
(The lonely American). Tokyo
: Bungei Shunjū
.Hideki
Kiriyama.
1994
. Nihonjin kaizō kōza: Zainichi gaikokujin ga honne de kataru
(Lessons on reforming the Japanese: Foreigners in Japan speak from the heart). Tokyo
: Tōyō Keizai Shimbunsha
.Setsurō
Kitayama.
ed. 1997a
. Taiheiyō sensō hōsō senden shiryō, dai-1-kan: Bugaihi: “kaigaihōsō koenshū,” dainigo
(Radio propaganda materials from the Pacific War. Vol. 1: Restricted: “Overseas radio transmissions,”collection 2). Tokyo
: Ryokuin Shobō
.Setsurō
Kitayama.
1997b
. Taiheiyō sensō hōsō senden shiryō, dai-3-kan: Bugaihi: “kaigaihōsō kōenshū,” daiyongo
(Radio propaganda materials from the Pacific War. Vol. 3: Restricted: “Overseas radio transmissions,”collection 4). Tokyo
: Ryokuin Shobō
Kiyooka
Eiichi.
ed. 1988
. Fukuzawa Yukichi on Japanese Women: Selected Works
. Tokyo
: University of Tokyo Press
.Daijiro
Kobayashi.
and Akira
Murase.
1971
. Kokka haishun meirei monogatari
(The story of state-ordered prostitution). Tokyo
: Yūzankaku
.Jun’ichi
Koike.
1990
. “Nyū yōku itte toku shitai: Amerika eijūken wa kōshite tsukame!
” (I want to take advantage of New York: Here’s how to get hold of an American green card). Weekly Themis
, 24
January
:24
–27
.Nobuo
Kojima.
1971
[1954
]. “Amerikan sukūru
” (The American school). In Kojima Nohuo zenshū 4
. 218
–44
. Tokyo
: Kodansha
.Aiko
Kokuni.
1990
. Anata no shiranai rondon
(The London you don’t know). Tokyo
: Meisō Shuppan
.Kondo
Dorinne.
1997
. About Face: Performing Race in Fashion and Theater
. New York
: Routledge
.Kondo
Dorinne.
1990
. Crafting Selves: Power, Gender and Discourses of Identity in a Japanese Workplace
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Kōseishō (Ministry of Health and Welfare)
. 2000a
. “Gokei tokushu shusseiritsu no nenjisuii
” (Combined average birthrates, yearly trends). Kōseishō tōkei jōhō (Ministry of Health and Welfare statistical information). Http://www.mhw.go.jp/toukei/index.html.Kōseishō (Ministry of Health and Welfare)
. 2000b
. “Fufu no heikin kon’innenrei no nenjisuii
” (Average married couples’ age of marriage, yearly trends). Kōseishō tōkei jōhō (Ministry of Health and Welfare statistical information). Http://www.mhw.go.jp/toukei/index.html.Kōseishō (Ministry of Health and Welfare)
. 2000c
“Fūfu no kokusekibetsu in mita kon’inkensu no nenjisuii
” (Number of marriages based on nationality of spouses, yearly trends). Kōseishō tōkei jōhō (Ministry of Health and Welfare statistical information). Http://www.mhw.go.jp/toukei/index.html.Kosugi
Shunya.
1998
. Nijūkyūsai wa kyaria no tenki
(29 is the turning point for careers). Tokyo
: Daiyamondosha
.Kudo
Akiko.
1990
“Gaijin no otoko denakereba sekkusu dekinai onna
” (The women who can have sex only with foreigners). Fujin kōron
, 20
June
:408
–11
.Kurata
Yasuo.
1953
. Meoto ryūgaku: Amerika tsūshin
(Husband-wife study abroad: Report from America). Tokyo
: Rokko Shuppansha
.Kurihara
Nanako.
1994
. Nyū yōku jihun sagashi monogatari: Okotteru onna wa utsukushii!
(Finding myself in New York: Angry women are beautiful!) Tokyo
: wave Shuppan
.Kurihara
Nanako.
1993
. Rukkingufoa Fumiko
(Looking for Fumiko; English title: Ripples of Change). Videocassette, 57 min., color, 1/2 inch. New York
: Women Make Movies
.Kuzume
Yoshi.
1991
. “Images of Japanese Women in U.S. Writings and Scholarly Works, 1860–1990: Formation and Transformation of Stereotypes
.” U.S.-Japan Women’s Journal
(English Supplement) 1
(August
):6
–50
.LaCerda
John.
1946
. The Conqueror Comes to Tea: Japan under MacArthur
. New Brunswick, NJ
: Rutgers University Press
.Lachman
Alice Wahl.
1998
. “Beyond the Gate: The U.S. Graduate Education and Reentry Experiences of Japanese Women.
” Ph.D. diss., University of Oregon.
Lam
Alice.
1992
. Women and Japanese Management: Discrimination and Reform
. New York
: Routledge
.Lavie
Smadar.
, and Swedenberg
Ted.
1996
. “Introduction: Displacement, Diaspora, and Geographies of Identity
.” In Lavie
Smadar.
and Swedenberg
Ted.
eds., Displacement, Diaspora, and Geographies of Identity
. 1
–26
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Lebra
Takie.
1984
. Japanese Women: Constraint and Fulfillment
. Honolulu
: University of Hawai’i Press
.Lerner
Gerda.
1979
. The Majority Finds Its Past: Placing Women in History
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Leupp
Gary P.
1993
. “Nichiokan no kokusaikekkon to konketsu 1543–1868: sengoku-kinsei ni okeru minzoku ishiki, sei, kaikyū
” (Japanese-European marriage and race mixing 1543–1868: Ethnic consciousness, sex, and class in the Sengoku and early modern periods). Paper presented at the Historical and Contemporary Constructions of Gender Conference
, Osaka, Japan
, 1 August
.Levinas
Emmanuel.
1998
. “Is Ontology Fundamental?
”In Entre Nous: On Thinking-ofthe-Other.
Trans. Michael B. Smith and Barbara Harshav. 1
–24
. New York
: Columbia University Press
.Lo
Jeannie.
1990
. Office Ladies and Factory Women: Life and Work at a Japanese Company
. Armonk, NY
: M. E. Sharpe
.Loti
Pierre.
1916
[1888
]. Japan: Madame Chrysanthtme
. Trans. Laura Ensor. New York
: J.pott
.Lye
Colleen.
1995
. “M. Butterfly and the Rhetoric of Antiessentialism: Minority Discourse in an International Frame
.” In Palumbo-Liu
David.
ed., The Ethnic Canon: Histories, Institutions, and Interventions
. 260
–89
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Lystra
Karen.
1989
. Searching the Heart: Women, Men, and Romantic Love in NineteenthCentury America
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Ma
Karen.
1996
. The Modern Madame Butterfly: Fantasy and Reality in Japanese CrossCultural Relationships
. Tokyo
: Charles E. Tuttle
.Makino [Markino]
Yoshio.
1912a
. My Idealed [sic] John Bullesses
. Toronto
: Musson Book Co
.Malkki
Liisa.
1997
. “News and Culture: Transitory Phenomena and the Fieldwork Tradition
.” In Gupta
Akhil.
and Ferguson
James.
eds., Anthropological Locations: Boundaries and Grounds of a Field Science
. 86
–101
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Malkki
Liisa.
1994
. “Citizens of Humanity: Internationalism and the Imagined Community of Nations
.”Diaspora
3
, no. 1
:41
–68
.Mani
Lata.
1989
. “Multiple Mediations: Feminist Scholarship in the Age of Multinational Reception
.” Inscriptions
5
(Traveling Theories, Traveling Theorists): 1
–23
.Marchetti
Gina.
1993
. Romance and the “Yellow Peri”: Race, Sex, and Discursive Strategies in Hollywood Fiction
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Marcus
George.
1995
. “Ethnography in/of the World System: The Emergence of Multi-Sited Ethnography
.”Annual Review of Anthropology
24
:95
–117
.Marks
Toshiko.
1999
. Tondemonai hahaoya to nasakenai otoko no kuni nippon
(Japan, country of ridiculous mothers and pathetic men). Tokyo
: Sōshisha
.Marks
Toshiko.
1993
. Yutori no kuni igirisu to narikin no kuni nippon
(England the rich, Japan the nouveau riche). Tokyo
: Sōshisha
.Marks
Toshiko.
1992
. Otona no kuni igirisu to kodomo no kuni nippon
(England, country of adults; Japan, country of children). Tokyo
: Sōshisha
.Marks
Toshiko.
1986
. Eikoku kizoku ni natta watakushi
(I became a British aristocrat). Tokyo
: Sōshisha
.Massey
Doreen.
1994
. Space, Place, and Gender
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Matsubara
Junko.
1988
. Kurowassan shōkōgun
(The croissant syndrome). Tokyo
: Bungei Shunjū
.Matsui
Machiko.
1995
. “Gender Role Perceptions of Japanese and Chinese Female Students in American Universities
.” Comparative Education Review
39
, no. 3
:356
–78
.Matsui
Machiko.
1994
. “Nihonjosei no beikoku ryūgaku taiken: Seibetsu yakuwari bunka kara no Bōme
” (Exiles from a sexist culture: Japanese female students’ experiences in the United States). Joseigaku nenpō
(Annual report of the women’s studies society) 15
:128
–39
.May
Elaine Tyler.
1988
. Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era
. New York
: Basic Books
.McKnight
Robert.
, and Bennett
John W.
1956
. “Liberation or Alienation: The Japanese Woman Student in America
.” International Institute of Education News Bulletin
31
: 38
–53
.McLelland
Mark.
2000
. Male Homosexuality in Modern Japan: Cultural Myths and Social Realities
. Richmond, England
: Curzon
.McLendon
James.
1983
. “The Office: Way Station or Blind Alley?”
In Plath
David.
ed., Work and Lifecourse in Japan
. 156
–82
. Albany
: State University of New York Press
.Meyerowitz
Joanne.
1993
. “Beyond the Feminine Mystique: A Reassessment of Postwar Mass Culture, 1946–1958
.” Journal of American History
79
, no. 4
: 1455
–482
.Milkman
Ruth.
1997
. Gender at Work: The Dynamics of Job Segregation by Sex during WWII
. Urbana
: University of Illinois Press
.Milne
Lisa.
1994
. “The Manic Art of Kusama: Japan’s Most Celebrated Outsider Not Slowing Down
.” Daily Yomiuri
, 20
May
:11
Sumie
Mishima.
1953
. The Broader Way. A Woman’s Life in the New Japan
. Westport, CT
: Greenwood
.Sumie
Mishima.
1941
. My Narrow Isle: The Story of a Modern Woman in Japan
. New York
: John Day
.Mishima
Yukio.
1977
. The Way of the Samurai: Yukio Mishima on Hagakure in Modern Life. Trans. Kathryn Sparling
. New York
: Basic Books
.Michiko
Miyamoto.
1985
. Watashi wa eigo ga daisuki datta
(I always loved English). Tokyo
: Bungei Shunjū
.Sai
Miyauchi.
1993
. “Kyō o irodotta gokusaishiki no yūbe
” (A brilliant evening that showed off the colors of Kyoto). Le Coeur
(November
):273
.Chieko
Miyazaki.
1997
. “Hansamuna gaikokujin dansei wa hontōni ‘risō no dārin’ ka?
” (Is a handsome foreign man really your “ideal sweetheart”?). In Yōko
Ishida.
ed., Marugoto onna no tenki: Itsukara demo yarinaosoō
(The complete women’s turning point: It’s never too late to get your life in order). 134
–45
. Tokyo
: Asupekuto
.Miyoshi
Masao.
1991
. Off Center: Power and Cultural Relations between Japan and the United States
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Miyoshi
Masao.
1979
. As We Saw Them: The First Japanese Embassy to the United States (1860)
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Miyoshi
Masao.
1974
. Accomplices of Silence: The Modern Japanese Novel
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Hiroshi
Mizuno.
1953
. Nihon no Teisō: Gaikokuhei ni okasaretajoseitachi no shuki
(Chastity of Japan: The memoirs of women raped by foreign soldiers). Tokyo
: Sojūsha
.Mizuta
Noriko.
1993
. “Ikokujin toshite no josei
” (Woman as foreigner). Josei Jōhō
, May
:31
[Originally published in Yomiuri Shimhun
, 5
April
1993
].Moeran
Brian.
1996
. A Japanese Advertising Agency: An Anthropology of Media and Markets
. Honolulu
. University of Hawai’i Press
.Mohanty
Chandra.
1988
. “Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses
.”Feminist Review
30
:61
–88
.Molasky
Michael.
1999
. The American Occupation of Japan and Okinawa: Literature and Memory
. London
: Routledge
.Mori
Kyoko.
1997
. Polite Lies: On Being a Woman Caught between Cultures
. New York
: Henry Holt
.Mori
Shunta.
1994
. “The Social Problems of Students Returning to Japan from Sojourns Overseas: A Social Constructionist Study
.” Ph.D. diss., University of California
at Santa Cruz
.Murota
Yasuko.
1987
. “Kanaami ni karamitsuita kanashii yokubō
” (Sad desires entangled in wire fences). Asahi Jānaru
, 13
November
:5
–9
.Nagamine
Konomi.
1999
. “ ‘Chikyū no dokodemo shigotoba’: Kokusai kōmuin
” (A job anywhere in the world: International public servants). Yomiuri Shimhun
, 14
November
; http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/komachi/news/index.htm.Nakajima
Arika.
1994
. “Shakai kōken, beikokuryū de shinpū
” (American style brings new life to social contribution). Nihon Keizai Shimhun
, 13
July
:40
.Nakajima
Midori.
1996
. Onna wa wakai hō ga ii?!
(A woman must be young?!). Tokyo
: Ariadone Kikaku
.Nakamoto
Takako.
1963
. “The Only One
” (trans. of “Kichi no onna”). In Gluck
Jay.
ed., Ukiyo: Stories of the “Floating World” of Postwar Japan
. 159
–73
. New York
: Vanguard
.Nakaya
Tetsuya.
1994
. “Kokusai kōryū pātī hanazakari
” (International exchange parties are in full bloom). Hiragana Times
97
(November
): 6
–12
.Nandy
Ashis.
1983
. The Intimate Enemy: The Loss and Recovery of Self under Colonialism
. New Delhi
: Oxford University Press
.Narayan
Kirin.
1993
. “How Native Is a Native Anthropologist?
” American Anthropologist
95
, no. 3
:671
–87
.“
Naze motenai, nihonjin dansei?
” (Why are Japanese men so unpopular?). 1994
. Hiragana Times
98
(December
):6
–11
.net
Terebi.
ed. 1965
. Hachigatsu jūgonichi to watakushi
(August 15 and me). Tokyo
: Shakai Onsōsha
.nhk
Shuzaihan.
1990
. Kyaria appu: nyū yōku ni kakeru onnatachi
(Career up: Women who bet on New York). Tokyo
: Nihon Hōdō Shuppan Kyōkai
.Nihon Keizai
Shimbunsha.
eds. 1998
. Onnatachi no shizukana kakumei: “Ko” nojidaiga hajimaru
(Women’s quiet revolution: The dawn of the individualist era). Tokyo
: Nihon Keizai Shimbunsha
.Noda
Kaori.
1992
. Nyū yōku kara no saiyō tsūchi: sugao no wākingu uōman sutōrīt
(Employment report from New York: The real working woman’s story). Tokyo
: Daiyamondosha
.Noguchi
Yone.
1914
. The Story of Yone Noguchi, Told by Himself
. London
: Chatto and Windus
.Nonaka
Hiiragi.
1993
[1992
]. Chokoretto ogazumu
(Chocolate orgasm). Tokyo
: Fukutake Shoten
.Nonini
Donald M.
1997
. “Shifting Identities, Positioned Imaginaries: Transnational Traversals and Reversals by Malaysian Chinese
.” In Ong
Aihwa.
and Nonini
Donald M.
eds., Ungrounded Empires: The Cultural Politics of Chinese Transnationalism
. 203
–27
. New York
: Routledge
.Nonini
Donald.
, and Ong
Aihwa.
1997
. “Chinese Transnationalism as Alternative Modernity
.” In Ong
Aihwa.
and Nonini
Donald.
eds., Ungrounded Empires: The Cultural Politics of Chinese Transnationalism
. 3
–33
.Ogasawara
Yuko.
1998
. Office Ladies and Salaried Men: Power, Gender, and Work in Japanese Companies
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Ōhashi
Terue.
1993
. Mikonka no shakaigaku
(Sociology of nonmarriage). Tokyo
: Nihon Hōsō Shuppan Kyōkai
.Ōhori
Sueo.
1984
. “ ‘Sōmeina josei’ to deatta toki
” (The time I met a “wise woman”). In Jānaru
Asahi.
ed., Onna no sengoshi I: Showa nijunendai
(Women’s postwar history 1
: 1945
–1955
). 293
–300
. Tokyo
: Asahi Shimbunsha
.“
OL, joshidaisei kaigairyokō no seika hōkoku
” (OL, girl college students overseas travel sex report). 1988
. Shūkan Hōseki
, August
:218
–21
.Ong
Aihwa.
1999
. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Ong
Aihwa.
1988
. “Colonialism and Modernity: Feminist Representations of Women in Non-Western Societies
.” Inscriptions
3–4
:79
–93
.Ong
Aihwa.
and Nonini
Donald.
eds. 1997
. Ungrounded Empires: The Cultural Politics of Chinese Transnationalism
. New York
: Routledge
.Orbaugh
Sharalyn.
Forthcoming. The Japanese Fiction of the Allied Occupation, 19451952
. Stanford
: Stanford University Press
.Ōshima
Yukio.
1979
. “ ‘Kokusaku baishun’ no tenmatsu
” (An account of official prostitution). In Itsuo
Tsubota.
ed., Nihonjosei no rekishi 13: Senchū sengo no josei
(The history of Japanese women I3: Women in wartime and postwar periods). 92
–94
. Tokyo
: Akatsuki Kyōiku Tosho Kabushikigaisha
.O’Toole
Thomas.
1993
. “Fast Track Career Women Chase Promotions by Earning MBAs Abroad
.” Nikkei Weekly
, 14
June
:20
.“
‘Otto to no bekkyō’ o nozomu sanjūdai dokushin OL ga zōka?
” (Increase in number of single OLs in their 30s who want to “live apart from husband”?). 1998
. Nikkan Gendai
, 3
December
;http://www.ngendai.com.Ōya
Sōichi
, Tatsuo
Takagi
, and Ken’ichi
Nakaya.
1957
. “Taiheiyō no ryōgan
” (Both sides of the Pacific). Chūō Koron
, August
: 166
–75
.Ozaki
Takeshi.
1993
. “United Nations Looks to Japanese Career Women
.” Nikkei Weekly
, 7
June
:21
.Ozawa
Nobuo.
1984
. “Panpan
” (Panpan girls). In Jānaru
Asahi.
ed., Onna no sengoshi I: Shōwa nijūnendai
(Women’s postwar history 1
: 1945
–1955
). 19
–27
. Tokyo
: Asahi Shimbunsha
.Palumbo-Liu
David.
1994
. “Los Angeles, Asians, and Perverse Ventriloquisms: On the Functions of Asian America in the Recent American Imaginary
.” Public Culture
6
:365
–81
.Parrott
Lindsay.
1946
. “Now a Japanese Woman Can Be a Cop
. New York Times Magazine
, 2
June
: 18
, 56
.Parrott
Lindsay.
1945
. “Out of Feudalism: Japan’s Women
.” New York Times Magazine
, 28
October
: 10
–11
.Pereira
John.
, Potter
Simon.
, and Akeru
Toto.
1992
. Heart to Heart: A Conversation Coursebook for Japanese Students
. Kyoto
: City Press
.Pharr
Susan J.
1987
. “The Politics of Women’s Rights
.” In Ward
Robert E.
and Yoshikazu
Sakamoto.
eds., Democratizing Japan: The Allied Occupation
. 221
–52
. Honolulu
: University of Hawai’i Press
.Povinelli
Elizabeth.
, and Chauncey
George.
1999
. “Thinking Sexuality Transnationally
.” GLQ
5
:439
–50
.Prakash
Gyan.
1997
. “Postcolonial Criticism and Indian Historiography
.” In McClintock
Anne.
, Mufti
Aamir.
and Shohat
Ella.
eds., Dangerous Liaisons: Gender, Nation, and Postcolonial Perspectives
. 491
–500
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Pratt
Mary Louise.
2000
. “Postcoloniality: An Incomplete Project or an Irrelevant One?
” Talk given at the University of Oregon Comparative Literature Speaker Series
, Eugene
, 4
May
.Rabinow
Paul.
1986
. “Representations Are Social Facts: Modernity and Post-Modernity in Anthropology
.” In Clifford
James.
and Marcus
George E..
eds., Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography
. 234
–61
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.“
Ranking of Foreigners Called Common in Japan
.” 1995
. Honolulu Advertiser
, 21
November
: A10
.Robbins
Bruce.
1999
. “Introduction, Part 1: Actually Existing Cosmopolitanism
.” In Robbins
Bruce.
and Cheah
Pheng.
eds., Cosmopolitics: Thinking and Feeling beyond the Nation
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Robbins
Bruce.
1994
. “Upward Mobility in the Postcolonial Era: Kincaid, Mukherjee, and the Cosmopolitan au Pair
.” Modernism/Modernity 1, no. 2: 133
–51
.Robbins
Bruce.
1992
. “Comparative Cosmopolitanism
.” Social Text
31–32
:169
–86
.Roberts
Glenda.
1994
. Staying on the Line: Blue Collar Women in Contemporary Japan
. Honolulu
: University of Hawai’i Press
.Robertson
Jennifer.
1998a
. “It Takes a Village: Internationalization and Nostalgia in Postwar Japan
.” In Vlastos
Stephen.
ed., Mirror of Modernity: Invented Traditions of Modern Japan
. 110
–29
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Robertson
Jennifer.
1998b
. Takarazuka: Sexual, Political and Popular Culture in Modern Japan
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Robertson
Jennifer.
1992
. “The Politics of Androgyny in Japan: Sexuality and Subversion in the Theater and Beyond
.” American Ethnologist
19
, no. 3
:419
–42
.Rofel
Lisa.
1997
. “Rethinking Modernity: Space and Factory Discipline in China
.” In Gupta
Akhil.
and Ferguson
James.
eds., Culture/Power/Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology
. 155
–78
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Rose
Barbara.
1992
. Tsuda Umeko and Women’s Education in Japan
. New Haven
: Yale University Press
.Ross
Karen.
1996
. Black and White Media: Black Images in Popular Film and Television
. Cambridge, MA
: Polity Press
.Rouse
Roger.
1995
. “Thinking through Transnationalism
.” Public Culture
7
, no. 2
:353
–402
.Russell
John.
1998
. “Consuming Passions: Spectacle, Self-Transformation, and the Commodification of Blackness in Japan
.” Positions
6
, no. 1
:113
–77
.Russell
John.
1995
. “Consuming Passions: Spectacle, Liminality, and the Commodification of Blackness in Japan
.” Paper presented at the 47th annual meeting of the Association for Asian Studies
, 6–9 April.
Washington, DC
.Ryu
Marcus.
1993
. “Invisible Men: Woes of Today’s Asian-American Man
.” Nassau
, 4
November
:5
.“
Ryūgaku taikenki: OL ryūgaku watashi no baai
” (Study-abroad experiences: OL study abroad, my case). 1992
. URASHIMER
, September
: 6
–7
.Saisho
Atsuko.
ed. 1966
. Meiji bungaku zenshū 81: Meiji joryū bungakushū, 1
(Complete collection of Meiji literature 81: Meiji women’s literature, 1). Tokyo
: Chikuma Shoten
.“
Saitō Minako no ‘atsugeshō’ o hippagasu
” (Tearing the “thick makeup” off Saitō Minako). 1993
. Shukan Bunshun
, 28
October
: 208
–11
.Sakai
Naoki.
1997
. Translation and Subjectivity: On Japan and Cultural Nationalism
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Sakai
Naoki.
1989
. “Modernity and Its Critique: The Problem of Universalism and Particularism
.” In Miyoshi
Masao.
and Harootunian
H. D..
eds., Postmodernism and Japan
. 93
–122
. Durham, NC
: Duke University Press
.Sakakibara
Yoshitaka.
1984
. “A Study of Japanese Students at the University of Southern California, 1946–1980
.” Ph.D. diss., University of Southern California
.Shiho
Sakanishi.
1950
[1946
]. Amerika no josei
(The American woman). Tokyo
: Kadokawa Shoten
.Shiho
Sakanishi.
1946
. Amerika no nichijō seikatsu
(American everyday life). Tokyo
: Nihonbashi Shoten
.Sakanishi Shiho-san
Henshū Sewaninkai.
eds. 1977
. Sakanishi Shiho-san
(Miss Sakanishi Shiho). Tokyo
: Kokusai Bunka Kaikan
.Sakuma
Rika.
1992
. “Imaya kokusaishakai de ikiru nara gōrudokādo yori gurīn kādo?
” (To live in international society you need a Green Card, not a Gold Card). Marco Polo
, February
:64
–68
.Sarratt
George.
1992
. Nyū yōku no kagai jugyō
(New York after school lessons). Tokyo
: Kōyū Shuppan
.Sasaki
Izumi.
1997
. “Borantia katsudō ga watashi no ikikata wo kaeta
” (Volunteering changed my life). In Yōko
Ishida.
ed., Marugoto onna no tenki
(Complete woman’s turning point). 58
–71
. Tokyo
: Asupekuto
.Sasaki
Kaori.
1993
. “ ‘Yaruki’ OL wa amerika o mezasu
” (OLs with ambition head for America). President
, September
:216
–21
.Sawada
Akio.
and Kōji
Kadowaki.
1990
. Nihonjin no kokusaika: Chikyū shimin no jōken o saguru
(The internationalization of the Japanese: Exploring the criteria of the global citizen). Tokyo
: Nihon Keizai Shimbunsha
.Sawada
Mitziko.
1996
. Tokyo Life, New York Dreams: Urban Japanese Visions of America, 1890–1924
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Seo
Manami.
1993
. “Tsūyaku, honyaku: josei muki? dansei muki?
” (Interpreting, translating: Are women better suited than men?). Tsūyaku/Honyaku Jānaru
(Interpreting/translating journal), December
:11
–24
.Shah
Sonia.
ed. 1997
. Dragon Ladies: Asian American Feminists Breathe Fire
. Boston
: South End Press
.Shimizu
Ikutarō.
1990
[1989
]. Sakujitsu no tabi: Raten amerika kara supein e
(Yesterday’s journey: From Latin America to Spain). Tokyo
: Chūō Kōronsha
.Shiohara
Akira.
1994
. “Nipponjin no eikaiwa shijōshugi no gu
” (The stupidity of Japanese worship of English). SPA!
June
:36
–45
.Shiota
Ryōhei.
1966
. “Kimura Akebono
.” In Saisho
Atsuko.
ed., Meiji bungaku zenshū 81: Meiji joryū bungakushū, 1
(Complete collection of Meiji literature 81: Meiji women’s literature, 1). Tokyo
: Chikuma Shoten
.Sievers
Sharon L.
1983
. Flowers in Salt: The Beginnings of Feminist Consciousness in Modern Japan
. Stanford, CA
: Stanford University Press
.Simpson
Caroline Sue.
1994
. “American Orientalisms: The Gender and Cultural Politics of America’s Postwar Relationship with Japan
.” Ph.D. diss., University of Texas
at Austin
.Smith-Rosenberg
Caroll.
1985
. Disorderly Conduct: Visions of Gender in Victorian America
. New York
: Knopf
.Sodei
Rinjirō.
1985
. Haikei makkāsā gensuisama: Senryōka no nihonjin no tegami
(Greetings, Supreme Commander MacArthur: Japanese letters from the Occupation). Tokyo
: Ōtsuki Shoten
.“
Sonzai riyūnaki monotachi
” (Things that have no reason to exist). 1993
. SPA!
, December–January
:53
–59
.Sōrifu
Tōkeika.
1999
. Nihon tōkei nenkan 2000
(Japan statistical yearbook 2000). Tokyo
: Japan Statistical Association
.“
SPA! Ura guddo dezain taishō
” (SPA! anti–good design top prize). 1994
. SPA!
, 25
May
:47
–55
.Spickard
Paul R.
1989
. Mixed Blood: Intermarriage and Ethnic Identity in Twentieth-Century America
. Madison
: University of Wisconsin Press
.Spivak
Gayatri Chakravorty.
1999
. A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present
. Cambridge, MA
: Harvard University Press
.Spivak
Gayatri Chakravorty.
1990a
. “The Making of Americans, the Teaching of English, the Future of Colonial Studies
.” New Literary History
21
, no. 4
:781
–98
.Spivak
Gayatri Chakravorty.
1985
. “Three Women’s Texts and a Critique of Imperialism
.” In Gates
Henry Louis.
ed., “Race,” Writing, and Difference
. 262
–80
. Chicago
: University of Chicago Press
.Sugimoto
Yoshio.
1988
. Shinka shinai nihonjin e
(To the Japanese who don’t advance). Tokyo
: Jōhō Sentā
.Taga
Mikiko.
1991
. Nyū yōku de yumesagashi
(Finding our dreams in New York). Tokyo
: Jijitsūshinsha
.Tajima
Yōko.
1994
. Koi o shimakure: Watashi no taikenteki ren’airon
(Loving out of bounds: My personal theory of love). Tokyo
: Tokuma Shoten
.Tajima
Yōko.
1993
. “Sunday nikkei: Otoko e no messēji, otoko ni totte, onna wa ‘gaijin’
” (Sunday Nikkei: Message to men, in men’s eyes women are foreigners). Nihon Keizai Shimbun
, 27
June
:19
.Takahashi
Eiko.
1995
. Kokusaijin nyūmon: sekai ni tsūjiru kurashi to manā
(Primer for internationalists: Lifestyle and manners accepted by the world). Tokyo
: Tabata Shoten
.Takahashi
Fumiko.
1989
. Gaikokujin dansei to tsukiau hō
(How to date a foreign man). Tokyo
: Shufu to seikatsusha
.Takahashi
Nobuko.
1979
. Junēbu nikki: Remanko no mieru ofisu de
(Geneva diary: From an office overlooking Lake Leman). Tokyo
: Nihon Rōdō Kyokai
.Takahashi
Toshie.
1989
. Wataru Amerika, oni wa nashi
(No demons on the road to America). Tokuma Shoten.Takahashi
Yuichi.
2000
. “Gaishi no aranami, tomadou shokuba
” (Workplaces reeling inthe rough seas of foreign investment). Sankei Shimbun
, 19
January
; http://www.sankei.co.jp/main/html.Takata
Kiyoko.
1995
. Little Bridge across the Pacific: Amerika de kurashite Nihon ga mieta
(Little bridge across the Pacific: Living in America I came to see Japan). Tokyo
: Akashi Shoten
.Takatsuka
Kiyoko.
[pseud. Uemura Kiyoka]. 1896
. “Kimura Eiko joshi no shōden
” (Short biography of the life of Kimura Eiko). In Akebono
Kimura.
Fujo no kagami
(Mirror of womanhood). 1
–3
. Tokyo
: Okamoto Masa
.Tamanoi
Mariko Asano.
1990
. “Women’s Voices: Their Critique of the Anthropology of Japan
.” Annual Review of Anthropology
19
:17
–37
.Tanabe
Atsuko.
1993
. Onna ga gaikoku de hataraku toki
(When a woman works overseas). Tokyo
: Bungei Shunjū
.Tanaka
Michiyo.
1993
. “Yellow Cabs: A Suspicious Definition
.” Transpacific
, July–August
:88
–89
.Tanaka
Nobuhiko.
1998a
. “Gaishikei kigyō de hataraku
” (Working at the foreign-affiliate corporation). In Kokusaiha no tenshoku saizensen
(On the front lines of job hunting for the internationally oriented). 11
–89
. Tokyo
: space alc
.Tanaka
Nobuhiko.
1998b
. “Jiyū ni ikiru: Jiyū janakereba, jinseijanai’
’ (Living free: No freedom, no life). In Kokusaiha no tenshoku saizensen
(On the front lines of job hunting for the internationally oriented). 94
–135
. Tokyo
: space alc
.Tanaka
Nobuhiko.
1998c
. “Manabi no datsuraku
” (The pleasures of learning). In Kokusaiha no ten-shoku saizensen
(On the front lines of job hunting for the internationally oriented). 137
–68
. Tokyo
: space alc
.Tanaka
Sumiko.
1984
. “Fujin sanseiken
” (Women’s suffrage). In Jānaru
Asahi.
ed., Onna no sengoshi I: Shōwa nijūnendai
(Women’s postwar history 1
: 1945
–1955
). 55
–64
. Tokyo
: Asahi Shimbunsha
.Tanimura
Shiho.
1996
. Kekkon shinai kamoshirenai shōkōgun, danseiban
(The “I may not marry” syndrome, men’s edition). Tokyo
: Shufu no Tomosha
.Tanimura
Shiho.
1991
. “Chōsha intabyū
” (Author interview). Cosmopolitan Japan
. January
:126
.Tanimura
Shiho.
1990
. Kekkon shinai kamoshirenai shōkōgun
(The “I may not marry” syndrome). Tokyo
: Shufu no Tomosha
.Taylor
Sully.
1994
. “Book review of Alice Lam, Women and Japanese Management: Discrimination and Reform (New York: Routledge, 1992)
.” Journal of Asian Studies
53
, no. 1
: 216
–18
.Tobin
Joseph.
1992
. “Introduction: Domesticating the West
.” In Tobin
Joseph.
ed., Remade in Japan: Everyday Life and Consumer Taste in a Changing Society
. 1
–41
. New Haven, CT
: Yale University Press
.Toi
Jūgatsu.
1983
. Yuku michi wa, kaze: Hokubei tairiku ojūdan baiku ichimanyonsenkiro
(Iride the wind: 14,000-kilometer journey across the North American continent). Tokyo
: Kadokawa Shoten
. “
Tora no i ni makenai namaiki
” (A brashness unintimidated by authority). 1987
. Asahi Shimbun
. 18
June
:4
.“
Tōsei ‘dōji tsūlyaku’ jijō: minzoku, bunka no hashiwatashiyaku desu
” (The state of “simultaneous interpreting” in the present day: Acting as bridges for peoples and cultures). 1994
. Tokyo Shimbun
, 26
February
:14
.Treat
John Whittier.
1999
. Great Mirrors Shattered: Homosexuality, Orientalism, Japan
. New York
: Oxford University Press
.Treat
John Whittier.
1994
. “AIDS Panic in Japan: Or, How to Have a Sabbatical in an Epidemic
.” Positions
2
, no. 3
:629
–79
.Tsuda
Umeko.
1984
. Tsuda Umeko monjo
(The writings of Tsuda Umeko). Ed. Yoshiko
Furuki.
, Akiko
Ueda.
and Althaus
Mary.
. Kodaira
: Tsuda Juku Daigaku
.Uemura
Tora.
1912
. Beikoku jijō: Tobeisha hikkei
(The situation in America: A handbook for the America-bound). Tokyo
: Naigai Shuppanki
.Ueno
Chizuko.
1994
. Kindai kazoku no seiritsu to shūen
(The rise and fall of the modern family). Tokyo
: Iwanami Shoten
.Ueno
Chizuko.
1988
. “The Japanese Women’s Movement: The Countervalues to Industrialism
.” In McCormack
Gavan.
and Sugimoto
Yoshio.
eds., The Japanese Trajectory: Modernization and Beyond
. 167
–85
. Cambridge, England
: Cambridge University Press
.update
, ed. 1990
. Onna wa chikyū o aishiteru: sekai de katsuyaku suru Nihon no joseitachi
(Women love the earth: Japanese women active in the world). Tokyo
: Hon no Ki Publishers
.Visweswaran
Kamala.
1994
. Fictions of Feminist Ethnography
. Minneapolis
: University of Minnesota Press
.Vorakitphokatorn
Sairudee.
, et. al. 1993
. “AIDS Risk in Tourists: A Study on Japanese Female Tourists in Thailand
.” Journal of Population and Social Studies
5
(1–2
):55
–84
.Wagatsuma
Hiroshi.
1967
. “The Social Perception of Skin Color in Japan
.” Daedalus
(spring):407
–43
.Welter
Barbara.
1966
. “The Cult of True Womanhood
.” American Quarterly
18
:151
–74
.White
Linda.
1997
. “Three Steps Behind: Representations of Japanese Women in Looking for Fumiko
.” Paper presented at the Western Conference of the Association of Asian Studies
, Boulder, CO
, 22–24 October
.“
White Male Qualities
.” 1971
. In Tachiki
Amy.
, Wong
Eddie.
and Odo
Franklin.
eds., Roots: An Asian American Reader
. Los Angeles
: ucla Asian American Studies Center
.“
Women Translators Gaining More Clout
.” 1993. Daily Yomiuri
, 16
October
:3
.Yamada
Meiko.
1992
. Senryōgun ianfu: Kokusaku baishun no onnatachi no higeki
(Comfort women of the Occupation troops: The tragedy of women subjected to the national prostitution policy). Tokyo
: Kōjinsha
.Yamakawa
Kikue.
1984
. Yamakawa Kikue: Josei kaihōronshū
(Yamakawa Kikue: Collected works on women’s liberation). Ed. Yūko
Suzuki.
. Tokyo
: Iwanami Shoten
.Yamamoto
Michiko.
1993a
. Amerika gurashi no ikikata bijin: kyūkutsuna Nihon ni sumanai onnatachi
(Lifestyle beauties living in America: The women who won’t live in oppressive Japan). Tokyo
: Aki Shobō
.Yamamoto
Michiko.
1993b
. Deyōka Nippon, onna 31 sai: Amerika, chūgoku o yuku
(Shall I leave Japan? A woman at 31 travels America and China). Tokyo
: Kōdansha
.Yamamoto
Traise.
1999
. Masking Selves, Making Subjects: Japanese American Women, Identity, and the Body
. Berkeley
: University of California Press
.Yamamuro
Tamiko.
1947
. Wakai josei no ikikata
(Young women’s lifestyles). Tokyo
: Shakai Kyōiku Sōgōkaihen
.Yamanaka
Keiko.
1993
. “Book review of Mary Brinton, Women and the Economic Miracle: Gender and Work in Postwar Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993)
.” Journal of Asian Studies
52
, no. 4
:1005
–1007
.Yamazaki
Takako.
1989
. “Tsuda Ume: 1864–1929
.” In Duke
Benjamin C.
ed., Ten Great Educators of Modern Japan: A Japanese Perspective
.125
–47
. Tokyo
: University of Tokyo Press
.Yamazaki
Tomoko.
1997
. Nihon no feminizumu: Nihon josei no hatsugen no rekishi
(Japanese feminism: A history of Japanese women’s voices). Tokyo
: Ōzorasha
.Yang
Mayfair Mei-hui.
1997
. “Mass Media and Transnational Subjectivity in Shanghai: Notes on (Re)cosmopolitanism in a Chinese metropolis
.” In Ong
Aihwa.
and Nonini
Donald M..
eds., Ungrounded Empires: The Cultural Politics of Modern Chinese Transnationalism
. 287
–322
. New York
: Routledge
.Yoneyama
Lisa.
1994
. “Japanese Studies and the Locations of Criticism
.” Paper presented at Internationalizing Cultural Studies Conference, East-West Center
, Honolulu, Hawaii
, 12–16 December
.Yoshida
Emiko.
1993
. “Cosmo essayist club: Ryūgaku shite, gonen ga tatte
” (Cosmo essayist club: study abroad, five years later). Cosmopolitan Japan
, 20
June
:118
.Yoshikawa
Riichi.
1956
[1931
]. Tsuda Umeko den
(Story of Tsuda Umeko). Tokyo
: Tsuda Juku Dōsōkai
.“
Young Workers Flocking Abroad to Find More Challenging Jobs
.” 1994
. Daily Yomiuri
,19
April
: 9
.ZIPANGU
. 1998
. Warawareru nipponjin: “Nyū yōku taimuzu”ga egaku fukashigina nippon
(The ridiculed Japanese: Bizarre Japan as it appears in the New York Times) [English title: Japan Made in U.S.A.]. New York
: zipangu
.
