Book Chapter
Introduction: “A City of Words”
-
Published:March 2000
This content is made freely available by the publisher. It may not be redistributed or altered. All rights reserved.
This content is only available as PDF.
Bibliography
Abel
, Elizabeth
, Hirsch
Marianne
, and Langland
Elizabeth
, eds. The Voyage In: Fictions of Female Development
. Hanover
: UP of New England
, 1983
.Alger Jr.
, Horatio
. Ragged Dick and Struggling Upward
,ed. Carl
Bode
. 1868
,1890
. New York
: Penguin
, 1985
.Alquizola
, Marilyn
. “The Fictive Narrator of America Is in the Heart.
” In Nomura et al., Frontiers
, 211
–17
.Alquizola
, Marilyn
. “Subversion or Affirmation: The Text and Subtext of America Is in the Heart
. In Asian Americans: Comparative and Global Perspectives
, ed. Hune
Shirley
, Kim
Hyung-chan
, Fugita
Stephen S
., and Ling
Amy
, 199
–210
. Pullman
: Washington State UP
, 1991
.Althusser
, Louis
. “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses
.” In Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays
, trans. Ben Brewster
, 127
–86
. New York
: Monthly Review Press
, 1971
.Ammons
, Elizabeth
. “Audacious Words: Sui Sin Far’s Mrs. Spring Fragrance
.” In Conflicting Stories: American Women Writers at the Turn into the Twentieth Century
, 105
–20
. New York
: Oxford UP
, 1991
.Anderson
, Benedict
. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
. 1983
. Rev. ed
. London
: Verso
, 1991
.Armstrong
, Nancy
. Desire and Domestic Fiction: A Political History of the Novel
. New York
: Oxford UP
, 1987
.Babcock
, Winifred Eaton
. Marion: The Story of an Artist’s Model
. New York
: W J. Watt
, 1916
.Banerjee
, Debjani
. “‘In the Presence of History’: The Representation of Past and Present Indias in Bharati Mukherjee’s Fiction
.” In Nelson, Bharati
, 161
–79
.Barthes
, Roland
. S/Z: An Essay
, trans. Richard Miller. 1970
. New York
: Hill and Wang
, 1974
.Baym
, Nina
. “Melodramas of Beset Manhood: How Theories of American Fiction Exclude Women Authors
.” American Quarterly
33
(1981
): 123
–39
. Rpt. in Showalter, Criticism, 63–80
.Baym
, Nina
. Woman’s Fiction: A Guide to Novels by and about Women in America, 1820–70
. 1978
. Urbana
:U of Illinois P
, 1993
.Beebe
, Maurice
. Ivory Towers and Sacred Founts: The Artist as Hero in Fiction from Goethe to Joyce
. New York
: New York UP
, 1964
.Belsey
, Catherine
. “Constructing the Subject: Deconstructing the Text
.” In Feminist Criticism and Social Change: Sex, Class and Race in Literature and Culture
, ed. Newton
Judith
and Rosenfelt
Deborah
, 45
–64
. New York
: Methuen
, 1985
.Beruch
, Claire Hoffman
. “The Feminine Bildungsroman: Education through Marriage
.” Massachusetts Review
22
(1981
): 335
–57
.Bhabha
, Homi K
. “DissemiNation: Time, Narrative, and the Margins of the Modern Nation
.” In Bhabha, Nation
, 291
–322
.Blaise
, Clark
, and Mukherjee
. Bharati
Days and Nights in Calcutta
. 1977
. St. Paul
: Hungry Mind Press
, 1995
.Boelhower
, William
. “The Brave New World of Immigrant Autobiography
.” MELUS
9
, no. 2
(summer1982
): 5
–24
.Boelhower
, William
. “Ethnic Trilogies: A Genealogical and Generational Poetics
.” In The Invention of Ethnicity
, ed. Sollors
Werner
, 158
–75
. New York
: Oxford UP
, 1989
.Braendlin
, Bonnie Hoover
. “Bildung in Ethnic Women Writers
.” Denver Quarterly
17
, no. 4
(1983
): 58
–74
.Brennan
, Timothy
. “The National Longing for Form
.” In Bhabha, Nation
, 44
–70
.Brooks
, Peter
. Reading for the Plot: Design and Intention in Narrative
. New York
: Knopf
, 1984
.Brown
, Gillian
. Domestic Individualism: Imagining Self in Nineteenth Century America
. Berkeley
: U of California P
, 1990
.Buckley
, Jerome Hamilton
. Season of Youth: The Bildungsroman from Dickens to Golding
. Cambridge
: Harvard UP
, 1974
.Bulosan
, Carlos
. On Becoming Filipino: Selected Writings of Carlos Bulosan
, ed. Juan Jr
. E. San
Philadelphia
: Temple UP
, 1995
.Bulosan
, Carlos
. The Cry and the Dedication
, ed. Juan Jr
. E. San
Philadelphia
: Temple UP
, 1995
.Bulosan
, Carlos
. “As Long as the Grass Shall Grow
.” 1949
. In Bulosan, Becoming
, 38
–43
.Bulosan
, Carlos
. “Passage into Life
.” In Bulosan
, Becoming
, 47
–59
.Butler
, Judith
. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex.
” New York
: Routledge
, 1993
.Campomanes
, Oscar V
. “Filipinos in the United States and Their Literature of Exile
.” In Lim
and Ling
,Reading
, 49
–78
.Chakrabarty
, Dipesh
. “Post-coloniality and the Artifice of History: Who Speaks for ‘Indian’ Pasts?
” Representations
37
(1992
): 1
–26
.Chan
, Jeffrey Paul
, Lawson Fusao Inada
, Frank Chin
, and Wong
, Shawn
eds. The Big Aiiieeeee! An Anthology of Chinese American and Japanese American Literature
. New York
: Meridian-Penguin
, 1991
.Cheung
, King-kok
. Articulate Silences: Hisaye Yamamoto, Maxine Hong Kingston, Joy Kogawa
. Ithaca
: Cornell UP
, 1993
.Cheung
, King-kok
. “Re-viewing Asian American Literary Studies
.” In An Interethnic Companion to Asian American Literature
, ed. Cheung
, King-kok
1
–36
. Boston
: Cambridge UP
, 1997
.Cheung
, King-kok
. “The Woman Warrior versus the Chinaman Pacific: Must a Chinese American Critic Choose between Feminism and Heroism?
” In Conflicts in Feminism
, ed. Marianne Hirsch and Evelyn Fox Keller, 234
–51
. New York
: Routledge
, 1990
.Chin
, Frank
. Afterword to Chin, Chinaman Pacific i–v. Rpt. of
“The Most Popular Book in China
.” Quilt
4
(1984
): 6
–10
.Chin
, Frank
. “Backtalk
.” In Counterpoint: Perspectives on Asian America
, ed. Gee
, Emma
556
–57
. Los Angeles
: Asian American Center
, 1976
.Chin
, Frank
. The Chickencoop Chinaman and The Year of the Dragon.
Seattle
: U of Washington P
, 1981
.Chin
, Frank
. The Chinaman Pacific & Frisco R.R. Co
. Minneapolis
: Coffee House Press
, 1988
.Chin
, Frank
. “Come All Ye Asian American Writers, the Real and the Fake
.” In Chan et al
., The Big Aiiieeeee
!1
–92
.Chin
, Frank
, Paul Chan
Jeffrey
, Fusao Inada
Lawson
, and Wong
Shawn
, eds. Aiiieeeee! An Anthology of Asian American Writers
. 1974
. New York: Mentor-
Penguin
, 1991
.Chin
, Frank
, Chan
Jeffrey Paul
, Inada
Lawson Fusao
, and Wong
Shawn
, eds. “An Introduction to Chinese and Japanese American Literature
.” In Chin et al.
, Aiiieeeee!
3
–38
.Chin
, Frank
, Paul Chan
Jeffrey
, Fusao Inada
Lawson
, and Wong
Shawn
, eds. Preface to Chin et al.,
Aiiieeeee!
xii
–xxii
.Chodorow
, Nancy
. The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender
. Berkeley
: U of California P
, 1978
.Chow
, Rey
. Women and Chinese Modernity: The Politics of Reading between West and East
. Minneapolis
: U of Minnesota P
, 1991
.Chow
, Rey
. Writing Diaspora: Tactics of Intervention in Contemporary Cultural Studies
. Bloomington
: Indiana UP
, 1993
.Chow
Tse-tung
. The May Fourth Movement: Intellectual Revolution in Modern China
. Cambridge
: Harvard UP
, 1960
.Choy
, Christine
, Kim
Elaine
, and Kim-Gibson
. Dai Sil
Sa-I-Gu
. Cross Current Media
, 1993
. Video
.Christopher
, Renny
. The Viet Nam War/The American War: Images and Representations in Euro-American and Vietnamese Exile Narratives
. Amherst
: U of Massachusetts P
, 1995
.Chu
, Patricia
. “‘The Invisible World the Emigrants Built’: Cultural Self-Inscription and the Anti-Romantic Plots of The Woman Warrior.
” Diaspora
: A Journal of Transnational Studies
2
, no. 1
(1992
): 95
–116
.Chua
, C. L.
“Passages from India: Migrating to America in the Fiction of V. S. Naipaul and Bharati Mukherjee
.” In Reworlding: The Literature of the Indian Diaspora
, ed. Nelson
. Emmanuel S
. New York
: Greenwood Press
, 1992
.Cleary
, Bruce
. Translator’s introduction to
The Art of War
by Tzu
Sun
, trans. Bruce Cleary
, 1
–38
. Boston
: Shambala
, 1988
.Cordova
, Dorothy
. “Voices from the Past: Why They Came
.” In Making Waves: An Anthology of Writings by and about Asian American Women
, ed. Asian Women United of California
, 42
–49
. Boston
: Beacon
, 1989
.Daniels
, Roger
. Asian America: Chinese and Japanese in the United States since 1850
, 186
–282
. Seattle
: U of Washington P
, 1988
.Dearborn
, Mary
. Pocahantas’s Daughters: Gender and Ethnicity in American Culture
. New York
: Oxford UP
, 1986
.Du Bois
W. E. B
. The Souls of Black Folk: W. E. B. Du Bois, Writings
. New York
: Library of America
, 1986
.DuPlessis
, Rachel Blau
. Writing beyond the Ending: Narrative Strategies of Twentieth Century Women Writers
. Bloomington
: Indiana UP
, 1985
.Eagleton
, Terry
. Literary Theory: An Introduction
. Minneapolis
: U of Minnesota P
, 1983
.Emi
, Frank
. “Resistance: The Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee’s Fight for Justice
.” Amerasia
17
, no. 1
(1991
): 47
–51
.Evangelista
, Susan
. Carlos Bulosan and His Poetry: A Biography and an Anthology.
Seattle
: U of Washington P
, 1985
.Fabian
, Johannes
. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object
. New York
: Columbia UP
, 1983
.Fang
Chao-ying
, “Wu San-kuei
.” In Hummel, Eminent Chinese
, vol. 2
, 877
–80
.Fanon
, Frantz
. Black Skin, White Masks
, trans. Charles Lam Markmann
. 1952
. New York
: Grove Weidenfeld
, 1967
.Far
, Sui Sin (Edith Maude Eaton)
. “The Americanizing of Pau Tzu
.” In Far, Spring
, 83
–92
.Far
, Sui Sin (Edith Maude Eaton)
. “The Inferior Woman
.” In Far, Spring
28
–41
.Far
, Sui Sin (Edith Maude Eaton)
.“‘Its Wavering Image
.’” In Far, Spring
, 61
–68
.Far
, Sui Sin (Edith Maude Eaton)
. “Leaves from the Mental Portfolio of an Eurasian
.” In Far, Spring
, 218
–30
.Far
, Sui Sin (Edith Maude Eaton)
. “Mrs. Spring Fragrance
.” In Far, Spring
, 17
–27
.Far
, Sui Sin (Edith Maude Eaton)
. Mrs. Spring Fragrance and Other Writings
, ed. Ling
Amy
and White-Parks
Annette
. Urbana
:U of Illinois P
,1995
.Far
, Sui Sin (Edith Maude Eaton)
. “Pat and Pan
.” In Far, Spring
160
–168
.Far
, Sui Sin (Edith Maude Eaton)
. “The Wisdom of the New
.” In Far, Spring
, 42
–60
.Ferguson
, Mary Anne
. “The Female Novel of Development and the Myth of Psyche
.” Denver Quarterly
17
, no. 4
(1983
): 58
–74
.Ferraro
, Thomas J
. “Changing the Rituals: Courageous Daughtering and the Mystique of the Woman Warrior
.” In Ferraro, Passages
, 154
–90
.Ferraro
, Thomas J
. Ethnic Passages: Literary Immigrants in Twentieth-Century America
. Chicago
: U of Chicago P
, 1993
.Fuderer
, Laura Sue
. The Female Bildungsroman in English: An Annotated Bibliography of Criticism
. New York
: Modern Language Association
, 1990
.Fujita, Stephen S., and David
O’Brien
. J
. Japanese American Ethnicity: The Persistence of Community
Seattle
: U of Washington P
, 1991
.Gilbert
, Sandra M
., and Gubar
Susan
. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Imagination
. New Haven
: Yale UP
, 1984
.Ginsburg
, Michal Peled
. “Truth and Persuasion: The Language of Realism and of Ideology”
In Oliver Twist
.”Novel
: A Forum on Fiction
20
, no. 3
(spring1987
): 220
–36
.Glazer
, Nathan
, and Moynihan
, Daniel P
. eds. Ethnicity: Theory and Experience
. Cambridge
: Harvard UP
, 1975
.Gordon
, Milton
. Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins
. New York
: Oxford UP
, 1964
.Gotanda
, Neil
. “A Critique of Our Constitution is Colorblind.’
” Stanford Law Review
44
, no. 1
(November
1991
): 1
–68
.Gotanda
, Neil
. “Towards Repeal of Asian Exclusion …
” In Asian Americans in Congress: A Documentary History
, ed. Chan Kim
Hyung
, 309
–28
. Westport, Conn
.: Greenwood
, 1995
.Grewal
, Gurleen
. “Born Again American: The Immigrant Consciousness”In Jasmine
.” InNelson
, Bharati
, 181
–96
.Hardin
, James
, ed. Reflection and Action: Essays on the Bildungsroman
. Columbia
: U of South Carolina P
, 1991
.Hartman
, Edward George
. The Movement to Americanize the Immigrant
. New York
: AMS
, 1967
.Heung
, Marina
. “Daughter-Text/Mother-Text: Matrilineage in Amy Tan’s Joy Luck Club.
” Feminist Studies
19
, no. 3
(1993
): 597
–616
.Higham
, John
. Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism
. New Brunswick
: Rutgers UP
, 1955
.Hirsch
, Marianne
. The Mother/Daughter Plot: Narrative, Psychoanalysis, Feminism
. Bloomington
: Indiana UP
, 1989
.Hirsch
, Marianne
. “The Novel of Formation as Genre: Between Great Expectations and Lost Illusions
.” Genre
12
, no. 3
(fall1979
): 293
–312
.Hom
, Marlon K
. Songs of Gold Mountain: Cantonese Rhymes from San Francisco Chinatown
. Berkeley
: U of California P
, 1987
.Hongo
, Garrett
. Introduction to Songs My Mother Taught Me: Stories, Plays, and Memoir
by Yamauchi
Wakako
, ed. Hongo
Garrett
. New York
: Feminist Press
, 1994
.Houston
, Jeanne Wakatsuki
, and James Houston
. D
. Farewell to Manzanar
. Boston
: Houghton Mifflin
, 1973
.Houston
, Velina Hasu
. Tea. In Unbroken Thread: An Anthology of Plays by Asian American Women
, ed. Uno
Roberta
, 155
–200
. Amherst
: U of Massachusetts P
, 1993
.Hsia
, C. T.
The Classic Chinese Novel: A Critical Introduction
. New York
: Columbia UP
, 1968
.Hummel
, Arthur W
., ed. Eminent Chinese of the Ch’ing Period (1644
–1912), vol. 2
. Washington
: United States Government Printing Office
, 1944
.Hutcheon
, Linda
. A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction
. London
: Routledge
, 1988
.Hwang
, David Henry
. “Family Devotions
.” In FOB and Other Plays
, 87
–146
. New York
: Plume-Penguin
, 1990
.Hwang
, David Henry
. “FOB
.” In Hwang
, FOB and Other Plays
, 1
–50
.Izumo
Takeda
, Shoraku
Miyoshi
, andSenryu
Namiki
. Chusingura (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers)
, trans. Donald Keene
. New York
: Columbia UP, 1971
. Translation of Kanadehon Chusingura(1748)
.Jameson
, Fredric
. The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act
. Ithaca
: Cornell UP
, 1981
.Johnson
, Kay Ann
. Women, the Family, and Peasant Revolution in China
. Chicago
: U of Chicago P
, 1983
.Joyce
, James
. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
, ed. Deane
Seamus
. 1916
. New York
: Viking-Penguin
, 1976
.Kallen
, Horace M
. Culture and Democracy in the United States
. 1924
. New York
: Arno
, 1970
.Kang
, Younghill
. East Goes West: The Making of an Oriental Yankee
. New York
: Scribners
, 1937
.Kaplan
, Amy
. Letter to Oscar Campomanes
. October
10
,1989
.Kim
, Elaine H
. Asian American Literature: An Introduction to the Writings and Their Social Context
. Philadelphia
: Temple UP
, 1982
.Kim
, Elaine H
. “‘Such Opposite Creatures’: Men and Women in Asian American Literature.
” Michigan Quarterly Review
29
, no. 1
(winter1990
): 68
–92
.Kim
, Elaine H
., and Alarcon
Norma
, eds. Writing Self, Writing Nation
. Berkeley
: Third Woman Press
, 1994
.Kim
Ronyoung
, Kim
See Ronyoung
. Kingston
, Maxine Hong
. “Cultural Mis-readings by American Reviewers
.” Asian and Western Writers in Dialogue
, ed. Amirthanayagam
Guy
, 55
–65
. London
: Macmillan
, 1982
.Kingston
, Maxine Hong
. Tripmaster Monkey: His Fake Book
. 1989
. New York
: Vintage-Random House
, 1990
.Kingston
, Maxine Hong
. The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts
. 1975
. New York
: Vintage-Random House
, 1989
.Knippling
, Alpana Sharma
. “Toward an Investigation of the Subaltern in Bharati Mukherjee’s The Middleman and Other Stories and Jasmine
.” In Nelson
Bharati
, 143
–59
.Kolodny
, Annette
. The Lay of the Land: Metaphor as Experience and History in American Life and Letters
. Chapel Hill
: U of North Carolina P
, 1975
.Kornfeld
, Eve
, and Jackson
. Susan
“The Female Bildungsroman in Nineteenth-Century America: Parameters of a Vision
.” Journal of American Culture
104
(1987
): 69
–75
.Kristeva
, Julia
. Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection
, trans. Leon S. Roudiez
. 1980
. New York
: Columbia UP
, 1982
.Lang
, Olga
. Introduction to Pa Chin, Family
, vii
–xxvi
.Lauter
, Paul
, gen. ed. The Heath Anthology of American Literature
, 3d ed. Boston
: Houghton Mifflin
, 1998
.Lauter
, Paul
. “Society and the Profession, 1958–83
.” In Lauter
, Canons and Contexts
, 3
–21
.Lee
, Robert G
. “The Woman Warrior as an Intervention in Asian American Historiography
.” In Approaches to Teaching Maxine Hong Kingston’s
The Warrior
Woman
, ed. Geok-lin Lim
Shirley
, 52
–63
. New York
: Modern Language Association
, 1991
.LeSeur
, Geta
. “One Mother, Two Daughters: The Afro-American and the Afro-Caribbean Female Bildungsroman.
” The Black Scholar
(March–April
1986
): 26
–33
.Li
, David Leiwei
. “China Men: Maxine Hong Kingston and the American Canon
,” ALH
2
, no. 3
(1990
): 483
–502
.Lim
, Shirley Geok-lin
, and Ling
Amy
, eds. Reading the Literatures of Asian America
. Philadelphia
: Temple UP
, 1992
.Ling
, Amy
. Between Worlds: Women Writers of Chinese Ancestry
. New York
: Pergamon
, 1990
.Ling
, Amy
. Introduction to part one of Far
, Mrs. Spring Fragrance and Other Stories
, 11
–16
.Ling
, Amy
, and White-Parks
. Annette
Introduction to Far
, Mrs. Spring Fragrance and Other Stories
, 1
–8
.London
, Jack
. “South of the Slot
.” In The Heath Anthology of American Literature
, ed. Lauter
Paul
et al., 2d ed., 2
vols., 2
:744
–55
. 1909
. Lexington
: D. C. Heath
, 1994
.Lowe
, Lisa
. Critical Terrains: French and British Orientalisms
. Ithaca
: Cornell UP
, 1991
.Lowe
, Lisa
. Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics
. Durham
: Duke UP
, 1996
.Lu
Hsun
, A Brief History of Chinese Fiction
, trans. Yang Hsien-Yi and Gladys Yang
, 180
–97
. Westport
: Hyperion P
, 1973
,Lukács
, Georg
. The Historical Novel
, trans. Hannah Mitchell and Stanley Mitchell
. 1962
. Lincoln
: U of Nebraska P
, 1983
.Luo
Guanzhong
. Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel
, trans. Moss Roberts
. Berkeley
: U of California P
, 1991
.McAlister
, Melanie
. “(Mis)Reading The Joy Luck Club
.” Asian America: Journal of Culture and the Arts
1
(winter1992
): 102
–18
.McClintock
, Anne
. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest
. New York
: Routledge
, 1995
.McWilliams
, Carey
. Introduction to Bulosan
, America
, vii
–xxiv
.Mesher
, David
. “Metamorphosis of a Butterfly
.” San Jose Studies
17
, no. 3
(fall1991
): 4
–21
.Miller
, Stuart Creighton
. The Unwelcome Immigrant: The American Image of the Chinese, 1785
–1882
. Berkeley
: U of California P
, 1969
.Mohanty
, Chandra
. “Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses
.” Feminist Review
(autumn1988
): 61
–88
.Moretti
, Franco
. The Way of the World: The Bildungsroman in European Culture
. London
: Verso-New Left
, 1987
.Morrison
, Toni
. Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination.
New York
: Vintage-Random House
, 1993
.Moy
, James S
. Marginal Sights: Staging the Chinese in America
. Iowa City
: U of Iowa P
, 1993
.Mukherjee
, Bharati
. “A Four-Hundred-Year-Old Woman
.” In Critical Fictions: The Politics of Imaginative Writing
, ed. Mariani
Philomena
. Seattle
: Bay Press
, 1991
.Mukherjee
, Bharati
. The Middleman and Other Stories.
New York
: Fawcett Crest-Random House
, 1988
.Mura
, David
. A Male Grief Notes on Pornography and Addiction
. Minneapolis
: Milkweed Editions
, 1987
.Mura
, David
. “Strangers in the Village
.” In The Graywolf Annual Five: Multi-Cultural Literacy
, ed. Rich Simonson and Scott Walker. Saint Paul, Minn.
: Graywolf Press,
1988
.135
–53
.Mura
, David
. Where the Body Meets Memory: An Odyssey of Race, Sexuality, and Identity.
New York
: Anchor-Doubleday
, 1996
.Nelson
, Emmanuel
, ed. Bharati Mukherjee: Critical Perspectives
. New York
: Garland
, 1993
.Nomura
, Gail M
., et al., eds. Frontiers of Asian American Studies
. Pullman
: Washington State UP
, 1989
.Oe
, Kenzaburo
. A Personal Matter
, trans. John Nathan
. New York
: Grove-Atlantic,
1970
.Okihiro
, Gary Y
. Cane Fires: The Anti-Japanese Movement in Hawaii, 1865–1945
. Philadelphia
: Temple UP
, 1991
.Okihiro
, Gary Y
. Margins and Mainstreams: Asians in American History and Culture.
Seattle
: U of Washington P
, 1994
.Okimoto
, Daniel
. An American in Disguise
. New York
: Walter-Weatherhill
, 1971
.Omi
, Michael
, and Winant
. Howard
Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1906s to the 1980s
. New York
: Routledge
, 1986
.O’Neale
, Sondra
. “Race, Sex, and Self: Aspects of Bildung in Select Novels by Black American Women Novelists
.” MELUS
9
, no. 4
(winter1982
): 25
–37
.Ono
Kazuko
. Chinese Women in a Century of Revolution, 1850–1950, trans. Kathryn Bernhardt
et al., ed. Fogel
. Joshua. A
. 1978
. Stanford
: Stanford UP
, 1989
.Pa
Chin
. Family
, trans. Sidney Shapiro. 1931,1972. Prospect Heights
, Ill
.: Waveland
, 1989
.Palumbo-Liu
David
. “Discourse and Dislocation: Rhetorical Strategies of Asian American Exclusion and Confinement
.” LIT (Literature, Interpretation, Theory)
2
, no. 1
(July
1990
): 1
–7
.Park
, Robert E
., and Burgess
. Ernest W
. Introduction to the Science of Sociology
. Chicago
: U of Chicago P
, 1921
.Rafael
, Vicente
. “White Love: Surveillance and Nationalist Resistance in the U.S. Colonization of the Philippines
.” In Cultures of United States Imperialism
, ed. Kaplan
Amy
and Pease
, Donald E
. 185
–218
. Durham
: Duke UP
, 1993
.Rajan
, Gita
. “Bharati Mukherjee
.” In Writers of the Indian Diaspora: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook
, ed. Nelson
Emmanuel S
., Westport
: Greenwood
, 1993
. 235
–42
.Renan
, Ernest
. “What Is a Nation?
” trans. Martin Thom. In Bhabha
, Nation
, 8
–22
.Roberts
, Moss
. Afterword to Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel [Luo Guanzhong?]
, trans. Moss Roberts
, 937
–86
. Berkeley
: U of California P
, 1991
.Roberts
, Moss
. Introduction to Lo Kuan-chung
, Three Kingdoms: Chinas Epic Drama
, xix
–xxv
. New York
: Pantheon
. 1976
.Roland
, Alan
. Cultural Pluralism and Psychoanalysis: The Asian and North American Experience
. New York
: Routledge
, 1996
.Roland
, Alan
. “How Universal is the Psychoanalytic Self?
” In Roland
, Cultural Pluralism
, 3
–21
.Ronyoung
, Kim
. Clay Walls
. Sag Harbor, N.Y
.: Permanent Press, n.d
.Rubin
, Gayle
. “The Traffic in Women: Notes toward a Political Economy of Sex
.” In Toward an Anthropology of Women
, ed. Reiter
Rayna
, 157
–210
. New York
: Monthly Review Press
, 1975
.Sakurai
, Patricia Ann
. “Speaking of Identity: Naming, Experience, and Sexual Politics in Asian American Literature of the 1970s
.” Ph.D. diss
., Department of English, SUNY-Stony-brook
, 1995
.Sammons
, Jeffrey L
. “The Bildungsroman for Nonspecialists: An Attempt at a Clarification
.” In Hardin
, Reflection
, 26
–45
.San
Juan
Jr. E. , Carlos Bulosan and the Imagination of the Class Struggle
. 1972
. New York
: Oriole Editions
, 1976
.San
Juan
Jr.E. , Introduction to Bulosan
, Becoming
, 1
–44
.San
Juan
Jr.E. , Racial Formations:Critical Transformations: Articulations of Power in Ethnic and Racial Studies in the United States
. Atlantic Highlands, N.J
.: Humanities Press
, 1992
.Sato
, Gayle K. Fujita
. “Momataro’s Exile: John Okada’s No-No Boy.
” In Lim
and Ling
, Reading
, 239
–58
.Schear
, Walter
. “Generational Differences and the Diaspora” In The Joy Luck Club
.” Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction
24
, no. 3
(1993
): 193
–99
.Schueller
, Malini Johar
. “Theorizing Ethnicity and Subjectivity: Maxine Hong Kingston’s Tripmaster Monkey and Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club.
” Genders
15
(1992
): 72
–85
.Sedgwick
, Eve Kosofsky
. Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire
. New York
: Columbia UP
, 1985
.Shakespeare
, William
. The Complete Works
, ed. Harbage
Alfred
. New York
: Viking-Penguin
, 1969
.Shapiro
, Sidney
. Translator’s note to Outlaws of the Marsh, Vol. 1[Shi Nai’an and Luo Guanzhong?],
trans. by Sidney Shapiro, n.p
. Beijing
: Foreign Languages P
, 1988
.Sharma
, Maya Manju
. “The Inner World of Bharati Mukherjee: From Expatriate to Immigrant
.” In Nelson
, Bharati
, 3
–22
.Shi
Nai’an
and Guanzhong
Luo
. Outlaws of the Marsh
, trans. and ed. Sidney Shapiro
. 4
vols. Beijing
: Foreign Languages Press
, 1988
. Best known as The Water Margin in English
.Shih
, Shu-mei
. “Exile and Intertextuality in Maxine Hong Kingston’s China Men.
” In The Literature of Emigration and Exile
, ed. Whitlark
James
and Aycock
Wendell
, Lubbock
: Texas Tech UP
, 1992
.Shostak
, Debra
. “Maxine Hong Kingston’s Fake Books
.” In Memory, Narrative, and Identity: New Essays in Ethnic American Literatures
, ed. Singh
Amritjit
, Skerrett
Joseph T
Jr.., and Hogan
, Robert E
., 233
–60
. Boston
: Northeastern UP
, 1994
.Showalter
, Elaine
, ed. The New Feminist Criticism: Essays on Women, Literature, and Theory.
New York
: Pantheon-Random House
, 1985
.So
, Christine
. “Delivering the Punch Line: Racial Combat as Comedy in Gus Lee’s China Boy.
” MELUS
21
, no. 4
(winter1996
): 141
–55
.Sollors
, Werner
. Beyond Ethnicity: Consent and Descent in American Culture
. New York
: Oxford UP
, 1986
.Spivak
, Gayatri Chakravorty
. “Can the Subaltern Speak?
” In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture
, ed. Nelson
Cary
and Grossberg
Lawrence
. Urbana
: U of Illinois P
, 1988
.Spivak
, Gayatri Chakravorty
. “The Post-colonial Critic
.” In Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
, The Postcolonial Critic
, ed. Harasym
Sarah
. New York
: Routledge
, 1990
. 67
–74
.Stewart
, G. B.
“Mother, Daughter, and the Birth of the Female Artist.
” Women’s Studies
6
(1979
): 127
–45
.Stonequist
, Everett V
The Marginal Man: A Study in Personality and Culture Conflict
. 1937
. New York
: Russell and Russell
, 1961
.Stowe
, Harriet Beecher
. Uncle Tom’s Cabin
, ed. Ammons
Elizabeth
. New York
: Norton
, 1993
.Sumida
, Stephen H
. “Japanese American Moral Dilemmas in John Okada’s No-No Boy and Milton Murayama’s All I Asking for Is My Body.
” In Nomura
et al., Frontiers
, 222
–33
.Sumida
, Stephen H
. And the View from the Shore: Literary Traditions ofHawai’i.
Seattle
: U of Washington P
, 1991
.Sundquist
, Eric J
. Home as Found: Authority and Genealogy in Nineteenth-Century American Literature
. Baltimore
: Johns Hopkins UP
, 1977
.Takaki
, Ronald
. Iron Cages: Race and Culture in Nineteenth Century America
. New York
: Oxford UP
, 1990
.Takaki
, Ronald
. Pau Hana: Plantation Life and Labor in Hawaii
. Honolulu
: U of Hawaii P
, 1983
.Tamura
, Eileen H
. Americanization, Acculturation, and Ethnic Identity: The Nisei Generation in Hawaii
. Urbana
: U of Illinois P
, 1994
.Teng
, Emma Jinhua
. “Miscegenation and the Critique of Patriarchy in Turn-of-the-Century Fiction
.” Race, Gender, and Class: Asian American Voices
4
, no. 3
(1997
): 69
–87
.Tompkins
, Jane P
. Sensational Designs: The Cultural Work of American Fiction, 1790
–1860
. New York
: Oxford UP
, 1985
.Tompkins
, Jane P
. “Sentimental Power: Uncle Tom’s Cabin and the Politics of Literary History
.” In Showalter
, Criticism
, 81
–104
.Tsao
, Hsueh-chin
. Dream of the Red Chamber
, trans. Chi-Chen Wang
. 1958
. New York
: Anchor-Doubleday
, 1989
.Tung
, May
. “Insight-Oriented Therapy and the Chinese Patient
.” In Roland
, Cultural Pluralism
, 175
–86
.TuSmith
, Bonnie
. All My Relatives: Community in Contemporary Ethnic American Literature
. Ann Arbor
: U of Michigan P
, 1994
.Viswanathan
, Gauri
. Masks of Conquest: Literary Study and British Rule in India
. New York
: Columbia UP
, 1989
.Voloshin
, Beverly R
. “The Limits of Domesticity: The Female Bildungsroman in America, 1820–1870.
” Women’s Studies
10
(1984
): 283
–302
.Wald
, Priscilla
. Constituting Americans: Cultural Anxiety and Narrative Form
. Durham
: Duke UP
, 1995
.Watt
, Ian
. The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson, and Fielding
. Berkeley
: U of California P
, 1959
.Weglyn
, Michi
. Years of Infamy: The Untold Story of Americas Concentration Camp
. New York
: Morrow
, 1976
.White-Parks
Annette
. Introduction to part two of Far
, Mrs. Spring Fragrance and Other Stories
, 169
–77
.White-Parks
Annette
. Sui Sin Far/Edith Maude Eaton: A Literary Biography
. Urbana
: U of Illinois P
, 1995
.Whitman
, Walt
. Leaves of Grass
, ed. Bradley
Sculley
and Blodgett
Harold W
. New York
: Norton
, 1973
.Wolf
, Margery
. “Women and Suicide in China
.” In Women in Chinese Society
, ed. Wolf
Margery
and Witke
Roxanne
, Stanford
: Stanford UP
, 1975
. 111
–41
.Wong
, Sau-ling Cynthia
. “Autobiography as Guided Chinatown Tour? Maxine Hong Kingston’s The Woman Warrior and the Chinese American Autobiographical Controversy
.” In Multicultural Autobiography
, ed. Robert Payne
James
, 248
–79
. Knoxville
: U of Tennessee P
, 1992
.Wong
, Sau-ling Cynthia
. Reading Asian American Literature: From Necessity to Extravagance
. Princeton
: Princeton UP
, 1993
.Wong
, Sau-ling Cynthia
. “‘Sugar Sisterhood’: Situating the Amy Tan Phenomenon
.” In The Ethnic Canon: Histories, Institutions, and Interventions
, ed. Palumbo-Liu
David
, 174
–210
. Minneapolis
: U of Minnesota P
, 1995
.Woo
, Deborah
. “Maxine Hong Kingston: The Ethnic Writer and the Burden of Dual Authenticity
.” Amerasia
16
, no. 1
(1990
): 173
–200
.[
Wu
Ch’eng-en?
]. The Journey to the West
, trans. and ed. Anthony C. Yu.
4
vols. Chicago
: U of Chicago P,
1977
–83
.Yamamoto
, Hisaye
. Seventeen Syllables and Other Stories
. Latham, N.Y
: Kitchen Table/Women of Color Press
, 1988
.Yamauchi
, Wakako
. Songs My Mother Taught Me: Stories, Plays, and Memoir
, ed. Hongo
Garrett
. New York
: Feminist Press
, 1994
.Yeh
, William
. “To Belong or Not to Belong: The Liminality of John Okada’s No-No Boy.
” Amerasia
19
, no. 1
(1993
): 121
–33
.Yin
, Xiao-Huang
. “Between the East and West: Sui Sin Far, the First Chinese-American Woman Writer
.” Arizona Quarterly
47
, no. 4
(winter1991
): 49
–84
.Yu
, Anthony C
. Introduction to The Journey to the West
, trans. and ed. [Wu Ch’eng-en?], trans. Anthony C. Yu
, 4
vols., 1
:1
–21
. Chicago
: U of Chicago P
, 1977–83
.Yung
, Judy
. Unbound Feet: A Social History of Chinese Women in San Francisco
. Berkeley
: U of California P
, 1995
.
